Preview

Han Yu and His Memorial to Buddhism (Short Essay)

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
432 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Han Yu and His Memorial to Buddhism (Short Essay)
Han Yu and his Memorial to Buddhism
Han Yu wrote his Memorial to Buddhism, in protest to the emperor’s belief and devotion to a relic of Buddha’s finger bone. He writes in order to project why there were many Chinese people who did not believe or want to follow the idea of Buddhism. Why would Han Yu write a letter against the belief and idea of Buddhism? What made Han Yu so passionate about the subject that he would write basically blasphemy in his country? Han Yu felt strongly about his convictions in Confucianism, and in doing some more research you can see why.
Han Yu was born to a literate family, which was rare during this time, and in his good fortune he learned how to read and write. Not only was he literate, but he was also a student of Confucian ideals and thought. His upbringing alone made him bias on the whole subject. There is no Confucian Buddhist out there. There is no way these two ideas can co-exist in one believer- In a society, yes, but in one individual? No way.
Yu uses examples of past rulers and their beliefs as a firm argument in which he denounces any power that Buddhism may have as opposed to that of Confucianism. Being an advocate of his own upbringing, he argues that past emperors that followed the ideals of Buddhism had considerably shorter less successful reigns as compared to that of rulers who studied Confucianism. Han Yu States, “The Buddhist doctrine first appeared in the time of the Emperor Ming of the Han dynasty, and the Emperor Ming was a scant eighteen years on the throne. Afterwards followed a succession of disorders and revolutions, when dynasties did not long endure. From the time of the dynasties Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, and Wei, as they grew more zealous in the service of the Buddha, the reigns of kings became shorter.” (Yu Pg.1)
This argument alone would surface just a disagreement, but Yu went on to call Buddha’s finger bone a “filthy object” in the letter and stated that it should be 'handed over to the proper

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    There were people who supported and followed the new religion of Buddhism as it started to grow and make its place in China. Document 3 is written by an anonymous Chinese scholar and it defends the Buddhist faith from someone that is accusing it from being subordinate to Confucianism and going against the Chinese culture by not having a family. The author defends Buddhism with logic and replies that Buddhism and Confucianism cannot be compared because of how different they are from one another, and that goodness and wisdom would replace the value of having a family. Document 2 is written by Zhi Dun, also a scholar of a high position, and it discusses how one can find enlightenment from devoting to Buddha’s ways and not by worldly pleasures. The point of view on document 2 is affected by the situation that was going on in China, and that was the rise in splurging of earthly pleasures and riches that was the result of trying to escape the pain that was caused by the invasions of nomads. Zhi Dun points out this situation when he says, “…in this era of sensual pleasures.” Zhi Dun condemns this sensual group of people by pointing out that they are going against the teachings of Buddha that includes, “Sorrow…delight and passion, the craving of sensual pleasures,” (Document 1). Document 1 is a first-hand source from Buddha himself that states that sorrow comes from craving and desiring sensual pleasures, which was exactly what the people Zhi Dun was talking about were doing.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buddhism in China DBQ

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To counteract Documents 2 and 3, Documents 4 and 6 completely discourage the spread of Buddhism in China. Document 4 comes from a speech given by the leading Confucius scholar and official in the Tang imperial court, trying to persuade the Emperor to not allow the finger of Buddha into the country. He even goes as far as to call those who follow Buddhism a “cult of barbaric peoples.”…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Once imperial rule was restored the scholars began to object to its many teachings, looking for logic to back their arguments. Han Yu, the leading Confucian scholar, believed that because there was a lack of Buddhist evidence in Confucius texts that the religion was barbaric and did not conform to ancient Chinese practices. (Doc #4) The Tang Emperor Wu, blamed Buddhism for downfalls under his rule such as hunger and poverty. He held much influence and many people began to listen to him and believe his grand scapegoat. (Doc #6) The perspective from an underclass citizen would have…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In documents two and five, a more positive light is shone on Buddhism. Buddhism spread in China because it gave a hope to people who only saw the sorrows of life. Also, Buddhism brought along some order in the chaos that China was in during this time. China was in an uproar during the “age of warring states”. This time brought lots of sorrow, and the need for a hope that Buddhism brought. Buddhism gave the people something to work towards.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    dbq buddhism in china

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Group 2 - Confucians in China and the Tang dynasty didn’t like Buddhism - Doc 2, Doc 3, Doc 4, Doc 5…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Han Wudi actually established an Imperial University in 124 BCE that adopted Confucianism as official course of study. The reason why he created this university was because there was a huge demand for government officials because of the many persecutions of them during the Qin administration. However, Han Wudi wasn’t a lover of scholarship but demanded educated class for bureaucracy. But in conclusion, Han Wudi promoted Confucianism for educational purposes. In direct comparison, Ancient India had belief systems of their own including Buddhism. Buddhism is based off the Four Noble Truths which are: all life is pain, there is an end to suffering, removing desire removes suffering, and this is done through the eight-fold path. After the violent war with Kalinga, Ashoka converted to Buddhism most likely of a guilty conscience. He then banned animal sacrifices, gave up hunting expeditions, and eliminated meat dishes from his court. Ashoka spread Buddhism throughout India by monasteries and stupas. Comparing Ashoka and Han Wudi, both spread and furthered belief systems in their emperors. Han Wudi did it by creating the imperial university and from…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While there were many positive reactions to the spread of Buddhism, such as Zong Mi, A Buddhist scholar, discussing the perfect society created Buddhism, there were also many negative responses (Doc. 5). Han Yu, for example, was a Confucian scholar who believed Buddhism would weaken the government (Doc. 4).…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pro Buddhism Dbq Essay

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages

    So, many Chinese officials looked to preserve Confucianism and enforce it. They did not want to replace a faith, centuries old, by a new culture not even developed in China. Document 4, by a Confucian scholar, criticized Buddhism for developing from a barbarian man who was from a different nation. He supports his claim by stating that Buddhism knows nothing of the ancient Chinese kings and defies ancient Confucian beliefs. In Document 6, Tang emperor Wu also supports this claim. He mentions that Buddhism was never heard of before the Han dynasty. He puts down Buddhism by saying that it depletes China's precious resources and destroys the ancient Confucian…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Han Dynasty contrasted from the Qin Dynasty in that it embraced Confucianism and was even proclaimed “to be [the] state ideology and … all future officers of the Han [were required to] be trained in Confucian teachings” (Eno, 5). The Qin Dynasty had distrusted Confucianism and the work of other earlier scholars, which resulted in a massive book burning; however, many dedicated scholars had hidden and/or memorized whole works. Ancient books recovered this way were called the Confucian classics and “were revered as repositories of the wisdom of the past” (McKay,…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although Buddhism was not accepted when it was first introduced to China, it has its positive aspects and was later on respected. In these documents, the authors- whether they may be a Chinese scholar, Confucian scholar, or a Buddhist scholar- display either animosity towards Buddhism, enthusiasm and encouragement towards the teachings of Buddhism, or a neutral opinion of not only the Buddhist ways, but the Confucian as well.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    buddhism in china dbq

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As Buddhism increased in China, followers believed that its teachings appealed and accepted all and that it taught of selflessness and the path to Nirvana. Buddhism spread quickly because the accepting teachings of the religion appealed to all. Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, preaches of The Four Noble and how each truth is a step to stopping sorrow. Buddha preaches The Four Noble Truths as a way to reach spiritual enlightenment and end suffering. Buddha teaches these principles of selflessness because after leaving his palace and life of pleasure he saw the suffering and inequality of. The pain he saw sparked a fire in him to teach others the way to end suffering (Doc #1). There were also Chinese scholars who believed that Buddhism held the answers to things not answered in Confucian writings, these scholars also believed that through Buddha you would find happiness and love.[1] (Doc #3) Zhi Dun a Buddhist Chinese scholar and confidant declared that at the end of one’s life, if they had followed the teaching of Buddhism, they will reach total enlightenment or “Nirvana”. All of these scholars believed that Buddhism held the key to end suffering. In order to support the positive opinions of Buddhism, historians would need the diary of an elite Confucian woman. This would reveal the opinions of a woman that would have more freedoms under Buddhism compared to her submissive relationship under the teachings of Confucianism.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the Qin Dynasty was replaced by Han Dynasty, Han Dynasty started to adapt Confucianism, and it had already become political elite in Han Dynasty. Even though Confucian scholars were in a low political status, it also provided them with more time to study on the Confucian classics, teaching apprentices; thus they had a more profound understanding on society and politics. Through their constantly of efforts, transformation and development of Confucianism, Emperor Han adapted their doctrine of Confucianism that was conducive to the ruler to rule the country. After that, Confucianism doctrines was not only expanded throughout the China, but increasingly introduced to Korea, Vietnam and Japan. It was the period called Confucianism as Proper…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buddhism Dbq Analysis

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages

    to 907 C.E. was when scholars, leaders, and Confucian supporters addressed the impact, mainly the negatives, that Buddhism had on China. Being a Confucian scholar and official at the Tang imperial court, Han Yu very much discouraged the Buddhism beliefs. In the “Memorial on Buddhism,” in 819 C.E., he talked about how he thinks Buddhism is evil and he then brings up that fact that acts done by Buddhists, contrast with Confucius’ sayings. (Document 7) The Tang Emperor Wu himself also finds Buddhism to be evil and he believes it should be abolished, so that it does not continue to ruin the Chinese culture. (Document 6) However, a Buddhist scholar named Zong Mi pointed out that even though Confucius, Laozi, and the Buddha approach their followers and teach them differently, in the end all three beliefs have the same purpose. Zong Mi’s purpose was to address the issue with people saying Buddhism has a negative impact on the society in China, so he makes a statement that includes the two beliefs that originated in China to show that Buddhism, along with the others, should be shown with respect. (Document 5) Therefore, later on under the rule of the Tang Dynasty, it appears that Buddhism had made major impacts on China allowing officials to speak up about their…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buddhism Dbq Analysis

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In Document 4, Han Yu leading Confucian scholar and official of the Tang imperial court regards Buddhism in a negative way stating how the Buddhist ways do not conform to Chinese laws and that they culture is entirely different. He saw it as a threat to the Chinese ways that were previously kept. The POV of Han Yu was biased because as someone who is strongly educated on Confucianism, he is going to strongly fight for it to be preserved and primarily focused on in China. Historically, during this time period around 845 CE the Tang emperor did full-scale persecutions of Buddhists. Many temples and shrines were destroyed. During this time period, many Confucianists felt as if it was a threat leading to the complete wipe out of Buddhism in China and promotion of Neoconfucianism. An additional document needed is a merchant or artisan discussing how Buddhism has made their lives better in terms of trade and how it was compared to strict Confucian discipline. In Document 6, Tang Emperor Wu discusses how Buddhism is destroying China’s economy because people are not fulfilling their duties and are becoming monks instead. He states that, “this evil should be eradicated.” The POV of Tang Emperor Wu is biased because as a head figure of China, he wants Confucianism to remain put because it is the essence of China’s success and culture. Because he is an emperor, he wants the traditional philosophy’s to remain so that he can stay in power. Historically, during this year, all Buddhists were persecuted and all temples and shrines were destroyed in order to wipe out believers of Buddhism. This is why he states that the evil should be eradicated. An additional document needed is a graph of the percentage of society who followed Buddhism over the percentage that strictly wanted Confucianism beliefs. This is so that it will not biased since it is coming from a…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Han dynasty saw a lot of positive and negative things about Qin dynasty. Some of the positive things about Qin dynasty is that the bureacracy was being domoinated by noble families again. The Qin was selected purely based on merits. But what was going on in Qin dynasty was not the same in Han dynasty. Even though in this situation Han dynasty attempted to reform the situation that remained unchanged with the exception of some troubles, until the Tang Dynasty. One of the main serious changes in Han dynasty was the designation of Confucism at the primary state philosophy. Due to the political problems the Han emperors felt…

    • 876 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays