Preview

H. Richard Niebuhr's Christ And Culture

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2351 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
H. Richard Niebuhr's Christ And Culture
Christ and Culture, authored by H. Richard Niebuhr in 1951, is a book which discusses how a Church or a Christian is to interact with ones culture. Niebuhr systematically answers this question by placing the church into the following five categories they have utilized through history to answer this question: "Christ against culture," "the Christ of culture," "Christ above culture (Christ synthesizing with culture)," "Christ and culture in paradox," and "Christ the transformer of culture."
Reading this book more that fifty years since it was penned, I believe Christ and Culture to somewhat dated, yet still highly relevant today. This review will discuss Niebuhr's five categories, his strengths, weaknesses, and what I see as a missing element
…show more content…
I strongly agree with the Missio Dei and believe that Christ is the fulfillment of culture. I believe Christ can be found all through out culture, be it in film, the arts, in nature, etc and that the church should be incorporating the Missio Dei as its heartbeat, showing the culture where God is already present while in essence providing a cultural specific apologetic. It is my hope that Niebuhr is wrong and that Christians will embrace this ‘Christ of culture' theological viewpoint. This portion may go toward the end of the …show more content…
These two realities cannot be entirely separated. Here, people are "obligated in the nature of his [man's] being to be obedient to God," which includes God in Christ and Christ in God (118). In this view human culture and God's grace are mysteriously linked together (119). Niebuhr focuses on the synthesist's view with a profound sentence and says, "We cannot say, ‘Either Christ or culture,' because we are dealing with God in both cases. We must not say, ‘both Christ and culture,' as though there were not great distinction between them; but we must say ‘Both Christ and culture,' in full awareness of the dual nature of our law our end, and our situation" (122). This synthesis in a sense sounds like the Christ of culture, yet once Niebuhr examines the duality of the Christian life, it becomes apparent how synthesizes place Christ above culture. In particular Niebuhr focuses on the synthesis Thomas Aquinas and professes that Thomas' "way of solving the problem of culture and Christ has become the standard way for hosts of Christians" (129). Thomas places Christ far above culture. He believes that only God can set the will of man and that eternal happiness if found only in Christ Jesus (131-133). However, the problem that Niebuhr states with Aquinas is that he is a Christian Aristotelian who gains the law not from the Bible, but from nature (135). I agree with

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Next Christianity In Philip Jenkins’ article “The Next Christianity” he discusses the significant differences between the Northern and Southern bodies of the Catholic church and of Christianity as a whole. The differences between the two ideologies is made very apparent. For starters, it has a little bit to do with culture and the way Christianity was introduced to the people of the Southern countries.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The first three chapters are dedicated to demonstrate the need for a new theology. In chapter one, he throws down the gauntlet in front of the so-called dead and ineffective systems of theology that have been followed traditionally (1). His appeal specifically revolves around the college men and women of his day. He argues that “if our theology is silent on social salvation, we compel college men and women, working men and theological students to choose between an unsocial system of theology and an irreligious system of social salvation” (7). In chapter two, he discusses the challenges that arise in changing systems of theology. He calls theology “esoteric” and argues that the gospel was given by and to laymen (15).…

    • 2016 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why God Became Man

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This article went far beyond my expectations. I learned things I was not aware of. I enjoyed the whole layout of this writing. I would enjoy reading more of Lehman Strauss’ writings. I never put the whole picture together as to what Christ really…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Journal Article Critique

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This article reflects the work of and lecture delivered at the University of Notre Dame on October 15 1990 by Professor Dr. Nicholas Lobkowicz. The article titled “Christianity and Culture” was eventually published in the journal “Review of Politics”, Vol. 53, No.2 (Spring, 1991), pp. 373-389. The article reflects the author’s research into the diminishing effects of Christianity on the human experience, and how it has served its historical perspective. Dr. Lobkowicz ascertains that his purpose in this article is that the Church still has an opportunity to engage modernity, while giving witness to human dignity and promoting a more human culture.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the sixth chapter of his book entitled, The Word That Redescribes the World, Walter Brueggemann expresses a theological motif of evangelism and discipleship. Three main points buttress Brueggemann’s motif. In brief, he affirms the God of the Biblical faith intends for the world, under His effective rule, to be free from evil powers. As God seeks to rebuild His kingdom through obedient servants it requires the subversion of these evil powers. God calling and sending His people throughout the world to bring about restoration on earth accomplishes this mission. According to Brueggemann, the Western cultural context that the mission takes place is a context of technological-therapeutic-consumerism.…

    • 2116 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Global Missions Paper

    • 1176 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Christian church’s mission on a more global front is to bring together believers from…

    • 1176 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Rise of Christianity by Rodney Stark offers a sociological view of the growth of Christianity during the first four centuries A.D. The book provides a new perspective on how Christianity won the West. According to Stark, early church historians and the New Testament itself claimed that Christianity grew in number despite an unsuccessful plight to the Jewish population of Rome. Stark rejects many of conventional claims such as this one, and claims that Christianity grew rapidly because of miraculous demonstrations that drew large numbers of converts. Mr. Stark uses a quantitative approach to explain his theories on how Christians could have gained so many converts without miraculous methods.…

    • 2203 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Unreached Peoples Project

    • 4982 Words
    • 20 Pages

    There are many different people in the world today with a varied view of religion. There are perhaps thousands of religious belief sets throughout the world. In the workplace we are confronted with individuals from all walks of life, cultures and religions. There is a woman that I work with by the name of Kiran. She is of Indian descent and I have had the good fortune to become close to her and share the gospel of my God. She is always kind and listens to me preach to her without judgment or condemnation.…

    • 4982 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Carson, D. A. Becoming Conversant with the Emerging Church: Understanding A Movement and Its Implications. Grand Rapids: Zondervans, 2005.…

    • 3030 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Intergrative Approaches

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Entiwistle, D. (2010). Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christanity: An Introduction to World view issues, Philosophical Foundations, and Models of Integration. Eugene: Wipf and StockPublishers.…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Worldview Paper for Nursing

    • 2349 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Robert, D. L. (2011). Cross-Cultural Friendship in the Creation of Twentieth-Century World Christianity. International Bulletin Of Missionary Research, 35(2), 100-107.…

    • 2349 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Winter, Ralph D. Perspectives On the World Christian Movement: A Reader. 3rd ed. William Carey Library, Jan.1.1999.…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the reading, Niebuhr examines the arguments of the rationalist and religious moralists, and his claim is that they are wrong about its effectiveness in inter-group relationships even though they are right about the role that rationality and religion can play in the support of morality. Niebuhr disagrees on the claim…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Faith and Reason

    • 2736 Words
    • 11 Pages

    1. According to Hauser what are the main challenges to the faith today? According to Hauser, “It is a question of conviction – do we really believe that only in the mystery of the Word made flesh does the mystery of man truly become clear (cf. Gaudium et Spes, 22)? Are we ready to commit our entire selves – intellect and will, mind and heart to God?” These are essential questions that stand at the foundation of any Catholic education. In a special way the study of theology reflects a Catholic university’s commitment to the faith of the Church and the truth of the human person. Theology is described by St. Anselm as “faith seeking understanding.” And since the content of the faith is Christ, theology is an examination of this truth, the one truth, the truth of Christ. But does this truth and commitment to this truth really guide Catholic higher education today in the multiple aspects of it life? Are these institutions of higher learning really committed to the truth of Christ and the mission of the Church? I believe Hauser is also saying that the theologians of today have been unable to meet the demands of both the teaching of the true faith AND answering the challenges of today’s society. Hauser continues, “It could be argued that the foundation for a solution to this tension has been laid by Pope John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI, who in their writings defend and articulate the faith and its significance for modern life. Yet the academy, imbued with the skepticism of such authority rejects it as narrow and retreats to the insular world where they are king. Many argue that Catholic higher education can best serve the world by returning to her origin.” In effect, the Church seems stuck in the past as she tries to maintain her sense of self and purpose. Additionally, when one doesn’t get the answers one needs, in this world of rush and hurry, one tends to become uninterested and move on to where the answers seem to be, even if that…

    • 2736 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Myths America Lives By

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They Myth of the Christian Nation was created through the Second Great Awakening. It emphasized to keep behavior in line with the teachings of Christ. But this myth quickly embedded the myth of the chosen people and the myth of nature’s nation into it, so that even Christ’s teachings gave special privileges and rights to only certain selected Americans.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays