Preview

Roman Empire and Modern Islamic Indian

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
17722 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Roman Empire and Modern Islamic Indian
history of architecture

History of Architecture
Arch. Kevin Espina

Introduction
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE What are the board exams like? 1. Memorization is necessary – you must remember many facts 2. Wide in Scope – from pre-historic to modern styles REFERENCES 1. Ching, Francis D.K., A Visual Dictionary of Architecture 2. Fletcher, Bannister, A History of Architecture 20th Ed.

3. Mercado, Jose L., The Architectural Reviewer Volume III: History & Theory of Architecture 4. Salvan, George S., Architectural Character & the History of Architecture 5. The Children‟s Atlas of World History
6. The World Atlas of Architecture

3. Repetitive – questions from previous exams are reused
4. History amounts to only around 10% of your total score

OUR METHOD OF STUDYING HISTORY: To try not to memorize… but to understand

DEFINITIONS History of Architecture • "It is a record of man's effort to build beautifully. It traces the origin, growth and decline of architectural styles which have prevailed lands and ages." Historic Styles of Architecture • "The particular method, the characteristics, manner of design which prevails at a certain place and time.“ Six Influences of Architecture • Geographical • Geological • Climatic • Religious • Social • Historical

history of architecture

History is not a list of facts… it is a story that can be retold over and over

Four Great Constructive Principles 1. Post & Lintel Construction 2. Arch & Vault Construction 3. Corbel or Cantilever Construction 4. Trussed Construction

Introduction
The Historical Timeline of Architecture

Egyptian

Byzantine

Pre-Historic NEAR EAST EGYPTIAN

Greek

Roman

Early Christian

Romanesque

Gothic

Renaissance

GREEK
ROMAN EARLY CHRISTIAN

history of architecture

PRE-HISTORIC

18th-19th C: Revival

20th C: Modern

Near East

Islamic

BYZANTINE
ROMANESQUE GOTHIC

RENAISSANCE
18TH-19TH C REVIVAL 20TH C MODERN ISLAMIC INDIAN

Indian

Chinese &
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Why Is Pantheon Important
    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Why Is Pantheon Important

    Ancient architecture and building designs continue to inspire and influence modern building designs for various reasons including aesthetic appreciation of ancient art and historical recognition of civilizations, etc. Two buildings that will be compared are: The Pantheon Porch in Rome and The Wentworth Hall Entrance. The Pantheon Porch in Rome was constructed during 27BC – 14 AD (Mark & Hutchinson 1986). It was further commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus. However, it was left incomplete. It was later completed by Hadrian in 126 AD (Mark & Hutchinson 1986). Second building…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Modern Architecture: Frank Lloyd Wright
    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Modern Architecture: Frank Lloyd Wright

    In rudimentary architecture the human presence can seem subject to the domination of nature. Architecture cannot disengage it self from the natural and human factors, it never do so, it function rather is to bring nature ever close to us. Everything should be on the premise of respect for the natural. And consider…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Geoffrey Scott and Architectural Modernism
    • 3879 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Geoffrey Scott and Architectural Modernism

    Introduction In Geoffrey Scott’s book The Architecture of Humanism (1914) formulates a series of arguments against a number of theoretical positions. Scott identifies these theoretical positions as fallacies underlying architectural theory which is not proper to architecture. The four types of fallacy he distinguishes are the ‘Romantic Fallacy’, the ‘Mechanical Fallacy’, the ‘Ethical Fallacy’ and the ‘Biological Fallacy’. This paper is to analyze these ‘fallacies’ with those of the main proponents of the Modernist movement and the subsequent critics of Modernism. In how far would Scott support the views of the critics of modernism and their position? For Scott the ‘romantic fallacy’ lies in overloading attitudes towards architecture with literary associations with its symbolical religious and political implications. The romantic fallacy takes a detail from an era and changes it into a complete vision of that particular era; therefore simultaneously destroying the interest which was felt in its principles, and replaced it by misunderstood concepts out of which no principles of value could ever be recovered. The catastrophe for style was equally a catastrophe for thought 1. This laid on qualities that essentially belonged to literature which associated with significant experiences can be different for every individual spectator in every age, rather than the ‘necessarily direct and sensuous experience’ which Scott claims architecture requires. Modernist architect Le Corbusier 2 concentrated his efforts on redefining artistic standards by glorifying industrial forms and promoting deterministic belief in the advancement of civilization. Le Corbusier selected a concept from his time (machine) and created his own architectural expression for that period. His Villa Savoye 1931 3 is a good modernist example to Scott’s romantic fallacy – representing architecture in its own age as an association with a machine itself…

    • 3879 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Geography Review Package: The Five Themes Of Geography
    • 2050 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Geography Review Package: The Five Themes Of Geography

    Society can shape the architecture of the area as people build structures according to local customs or styles. Available land and and resources could impact or influence where architectures are placed and the material they are made from. Different societies and places will also have different building restrictions. All of these different reasons will affect and shape architecture in their own…

    • 2050 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Time Capsule Research Paper
    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Time Capsule Research Paper

    Architecture has been around for more than a thousand years. "During the Renaissance, architects trained as humanists helped raise the status of their profession from skilled laborer to artist." ( Wikipedia) They hoped to create structures that would appeal to both emotion and reason. Three figures in Renaissance architects were Filippo Brunelleschi, Leon Battista Alberti, and Andrea Palladio. We would hope to find within the time capsule a set of plans and notes on such marvels as Florence Cathedral, and other great structures that lead the way for the buildings of today. "In Baroque architecture, new emphasis was placed on bold massing, colonnades, domes, light-and-shade, painterly color effects, and the bold play of volume and void." ( Wikipedia) Such architects as Sir Christopher Wren "an English scientist and architect of the 17th century, most famous for his role in the re-building of London's churches after the Great Fire of London of 1666"( ( Wikipedia), and Nicholas Hawksmoor an British architect. From the past to the present it is a marvel how that was designed and built before modern technology was there to help them construct it. The marvel designs of the past have help in paving the way for the current designs for the future. With technology advancement it is making designing these new advance building much…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Roman Empire And Islam Comparison
    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Roman Empire And Islam Comparison

    The Roman Empire is different from the Islams in many ways. First of all, the leaders of the Roman are as following; Augustus and Tiberius. The Religion of the Romans was Christianity. The government of the Roman Empire is autocracy and it was dominated by the senate. The Romans traded beef, corn, glassware, iron, lead, leather, marble, olive oil, perfumes, purple dye, silk, silver, spices, timber, tin and wine. The main trading partners for the Roman Empire were in Spain, France, the Middle East and North Africa. Farming in the Roman Empire. The Romans used slaves to farm and they grew grain,…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Hoa Essay
    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hoa Essay

    Unlike some other fields of scholarship, history is not an exact science. We can establish with some certainty many of the basic "facts" of history— that the United States declared its independence in 1776. for example; or that the North won the Civil War; or that the first atomic bomb was detonated in 1945. But wide disagreement remains, and will always remain, about the significance of such facts. There are as many different ways of viewing a historical event as there are historians viewing it. In reading any work of history, therefore, it is important to ask not only what facts the author is presenting but how he or she is choosing and interpreting those facts.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Innovation in Religious Roman Architecture
    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Innovation in Religious Roman Architecture

    Throughout human history man has been finding ways of doing art and figuring different ways of doing over time, one such form of architecture that man has discovered long ago and has extensively worked hard in is the art of architecture. One of the definitions of “architecture” is the profession of designing, communities, open areas, and other artificial constructions and environments.[1] Architecture also involves the design or selection of furnishings and decorations of buildings.[2] Architecture has been used for various purposes; one such purpose it has been used for is for religious purposes, like buildings houses of worship. Among these great human civilizations that have constructed pieces of architecture, especially those of religious purposes, is the Roman civilization. Roman civilization has gone through many different changes, one such change can be seen in the innovations that have occurred in religious architecture. The evolution of Roman religious architecture is one of the best examples of seeing how human civilization can and does change in its form of art over a period of time.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Most Important Buildings of Early Christian, Byzantine, and Islamic Cultures
    • 2827 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The Most Important Buildings of Early Christian, Byzantine, and Islamic Cultures

    We have been impacted every parts of our lives by influence of Early Christian, Byzantine, and Islamic cultures, which is not only architecture but religion, art, and so on. Especially, influence of these cultures can be found all over the world in today’s architecture. Before talking about the architectural importance of these cultures, we should briefly know the relationship among these three cultures in terms of historical views. The start point of the three cultures was Early Christian culture, produced by Christians or under Christian patronage between about 350 and 525. After 550 at the latest, Christian architecture is classified as Byzantine, or of some other regional type, and the Islamic architecture was heavily influenced by the Byzantine architecture. As the following of historical times, the three cultures are inseparable factors each other. These factors have descended to today’s architecture.…

    • 2827 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Paul Goldberger's Why Architecture Matters
    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Paul Goldberger's Why Architecture Matters

    “Architecture begins to matter when it goes beyond protecting us from elements, when it begins to say something about the world—when it begins to take on the qualities of art.” (Goldberger)…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Greek Culture
    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Ancient Greek Culture

    There are so many ways in which history has been documented over time all serving as a permanent record of a culture and its people for future generations to have access to and learn from. The study of the visual arts and architecture in a given time period showcase the basic ideas about a group of human beings giving insight into their beliefs and cultural message. These insights are presented with a specific point of view intended by its creator, influenced by its historical experiences. And so, it is the responsibility of the observer to examine pieces of art and architectural structures taking into account the context in which they were produced. By doing so, we can more accurately understand the ideas that are trying to be conveyed. Political,…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    The Vanna Venturi House Essay
    • 1346 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Vanna Venturi House Essay

    Robert Venturi was only thirty-four when he was requested by his mother to design and build a house for her. Up until this time all of Venturi’s designs had been mostly theoretical. He was now given a chance to make them concrete.2 It could be understood that Robert’s mother’s house was designed to help him with his career; he was given an opportunity to design and construct a building instead of writing and teaching about them. The Vanna Venturi House was to be Robert Venturi’s first building. Like many architects he was driven to test his ideas through construction.3 The house went through six basic schemes and six models were made to clearly exhibit the form of the house and Venturi’s evolving ideas.4…

    • 1346 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    kuala lumpur
    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages

    kuala lumpur

    The architectural style’s evolution in Malaysia from pre-colonial years through colonial time and later to independence has become one of the great triumph stories for its development in the post-colonial period. Without any doubt, the conquerors in the past had apparently exerted their influences on the architectural development. Besides, Malaysia is a multi racial country with its population consisting of the predominantly Malay population with the Chinese, Indian and other minor races. Consequently, the architectural development of Malaysia is also influenced by these various cultures due to migration of the Chinese and Indian during colonial era. Besides their determination in seeking for political status and economic roles, the immigrant’s culture and customs had given an impact to the local architecture. Many foreign cultural heritages and legacies that existed in colonial time had left significant influences on the country’s cultural development and visibly in the heritage buildings, which remained until today.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Organic Architecture
    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Organic Architecture

    Worldwide notoriety is a comment that would suggest Frank Lloyd Wright and the architecture that he left behind. This legendary American architect started a style of organic structures that remains a roadmap for the people of his genera today. His greatness not only remains by the buildings that he left behind, but through his school that he along with his wife started and his philosophy about designing.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The History of Philippine Architecture
    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The History of Philippine Architecture

    The history and culture of the Philippines are reflected in its architectural heritage, in the dwellings of its various peoples, in churches and mosques, and in the buildings that have risen in response to the demands of progress and the aspirations of the people.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics