Preview

Government note Chap. 1-8

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4039 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Government note Chap. 1-8
Quiz 1
Question 1
Plato’s chief contribution to the study of government was: a) Identifying types of government Affirming that critical thought and reason could lead to the best type of government
Question 2
This Greek philosopher was the first to classify systems of government
Aristotle
Question 3
The Roman Philosopher Cicero was one of the first to articulate the idea of:
Natural Law
Question 4
In his book The City of God, _____________ argued that there was a sphere of human existence that was not subject to the government of men.
St. Augustine
Question 5
According to Machiavelli, whatever a ruler had to do to accomplish his primary goal was
Moral
Question 6
This “big ugly monster” was the title of Thomas Hobbes book on government.
Leviathan
Question 7

Hobbes believed that the power of the sovereign should be: Absolute
Question 8
According to Hobbes, this was the origin of government:
Social Contract
Question 9
Hobbes believed government was created to improve the state of nature by establishing:
Order & Stability
Question 10
Locke expanded the concept of _________.
Property
Question 11
According to Locke, these existed before government, not because of government:
Property Rights
Question 12
Locke wrote that the purpose of government was to protect _______.
Liberty

Question 13
Locke believed one of the best protections against tyranny was the separation of ______.
Powers
Question 14
This writer believed the people had a right, and sometimes an obligation to alter their government.
John Locke

Question 15
According to the Declaration, it was outlining certain ________ about the rights of man and the purpose of government.
Truth

Question 16
The writers of the Declaration of Independence asserted that individual rights are:
Unalienable
Question 17
When the writers of the Declaration of Independence stated that the people are "endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights...", they

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Machiavelli believes that a government should be very structured, controlled, and powerful. He makes it known that the only priorities of a prince are war, the institutions, and discipline. His writings describes how it is more important for a prince to be practical than moral. This is shown where he writes, "in order to maintain the state he is often obliged to act against his promise, against charity, against humanity, and against religion" (47). In addition, Machiavelli argues that a prince may have to be cunning and deceitful in order to maintain political power. He takes the stance that it is better for the prince to be feared than loved. His view of how a government should run and his unethical conduct are both early signs of dictatorship.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    •_________________ of all men, •_____________________ resided in the people, and •________________ rights to liberty, prosperity, and security…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Machiavelli's philosophy was that "The end justifies the means." This meant that the end result is the most important, and how you got there was of no importance. The Prince was a book of advice to rules on how to found a state and how to stay in power. Machiavelli explained in his book the many different ways to gain power. One way was to acquire land. The four methods that he discusses to acquire more land is: Your own arms and virtue, fortune, others' arms, and inequity. To Machiavelli, the word virtue meant manliness and strength. Machiavelli also advocates the use of evil to achieve any goals. He gives an example of Agathocles of Syracuse as a proof that this works and will enable the prince to rule the land peacefully through fear. "Born of a potter, this one always had an iniquitous life throughout his years: nonetheless, he accomplished his iniquities with such virtue of spirit and of body that, having joined the militia, he rose through its ranks to become praetor of Syracuse. Being established in rank, and having decided to become prince and to keep with violence and without obligation to others what had been conceded him by agreement... ...one morning he convened the people and the senate of Syracuse, as if he had had to deliberate things pertinent to the republic; and at a preordained nod…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the Declaration of Independence, there is not much mentioned about religion. It was mainly written as complaints towards the King of Great Britain. There was only one line mentioning anything about god or religion. It was that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights. It is an extremely thin statement but it actually says a lot. It doesn’t say who this Creator is but as a Christian, I assume it is talking about God being that he created all human beings.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Machiavelli believed in the idea of a strong leader. The leader should be feared more than he is loved, if he is even loved at all. A leader shouldn 't be hated, a hated leader will be rebelled and possibly killed, but a leader can not be loved at all. He believes that if a leader is loved, he wouldn 't be feared and no one will listen to him or what he wants to do. Machiavelli believed that war was needed and a nation should keep a strong military at all times. War shouldn 't be high on taxes though, because taxes have a possibility to cause a rebellion. A rebellion is an act of hatred and could possibly lead to death of the…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Declaration promises citizens unalienable rights, where the Constitution states no such rights. The definition of unaliable rights is those rights that cannot be surrendered,…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Locke Vs Hobbes

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Leviathan, Thomas Hobbe’s argued that ordinary people were incapable of governing themselves and should willingly submit to the sovereignty of a supreme ruler. They carry out the ruler’s demands, and the ruler, in return, agrees to keep the peace. This type of political theory is know as Absolutism.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Machiavelli's The Prince

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages

    He thought in order to be successful a ruler should also drain the subjects of all of their resources so that they could rely solely upon him. He also encouraged the conflict amongst subjects so that no one would think to join and ban together in order to rebel against him and challenge his authority. Machiavelli thought that this was in the best interest of the ruler. It was frowned upon by Machiavelli if a ruler was not strategic in his moves, “The lion cannot protect himself from traps, and a fox cannot defend himself from wolves. One must therefore be a fox to recognize traps and a lion to frighten wolves.” (Machiavelli. The Prince. Chapter XVIII.…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    advanced democracies: countries that have highly institutionalized democracies and a high level of economic development.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The biggest element that separates Machiavelli’s work from other philosophers is that he focuses his attention on the goal of power. While doing so, not only did he learn how…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    He believed that a demonstration of power would earn loyalty and that a king should be used to breaking promises (Machiavelli). Hence, Machiavelli`s view on human nature is that most people are selfish and greedy he wrote “either…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Whilst there are disparities between Hobbes’ absolute ideal sovereign ‘Leviathan’, whom he claims should ideally be the head of a ‘monarchy’, and the ‘democratic’ governments in charge of Western Societies today, similarities are common enough to draw solid comparisons. Hobbes says that the laws of nature for…

    • 2366 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” –The United States Declaration of Independence July 4, 1776…

    • 4790 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "all men… are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights... [including] life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness".…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Lock as quoted in the United States declaration of Independence “ We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness”…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays