Preview

Globalisierung Und Stadtentwicklung

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2031 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Globalisierung Und Stadtentwicklung
Inhaltsverzeichnis A Inhaltsverzeichnis 1
1 Globalisierung – ein umstrittener Prozess 2 2 Die Auswirkungen der Globalisierung auf unsere Städte 3
2.1 Standortwettbewerb 3
2.2 Stadtmarketing 4
2.3 Globale Migrationsströme 4
2.4 Tertiärisierung des sekundären Sektors 5
2.5 Aktuelle Trends der Stadtentwicklung 5
2.6 Veränderte Stadtstrukturen 6 3 Einfluss des internationalen Wettbewerbs auf die Stadtentwicklung 6 B Literaturverzeichnis 7
C Bibliographie 8
D Eidesstattliche Erklärung 9

1. Globalisierung – ein umstrittener Prozess
In den letzten zehn Jahren kam der Begriff Globalisierung auf. Darunter versteht man den über Jahrhunderte andauernden Prozess fortwährenden Veränderungen von internationalen Handelsstrukturen. Heute umfasst Globalisierung nicht nur den internationalen Warenaustausch, sondern auch die globalen Finanzströme, den Austausch von Kulturen, den Informations- und Kommunikationsfluss und Dienstleistungen im Allgemeinen. Neu ist die Tatsache, dass der internationale Austausch von Kapital eine noch nie da gewesene Größenordnung erreicht hat, die zu kontrollieren unmöglich zu sein scheint.
Die liberalisierten Märkte entwickeln mehr und mehr eine Eigendynamik, die neue wirtschaftliche, politische und soziologische Entwicklungen immer schwerer vorhersagen lässt. Dies hat eine große Diskussion entfacht. Befürworter meinen, dass die abgebauten Handelsschranken zu einer besser funktionierenden Wirtschaft führen. Gegner sehen in der Globalisierung den Verlust von staatlichen Steuerungsmöglichkeiten. (bpb 2003:3)
Die ökonomische Globalisierung wird vor allem von Transnationalen Unternehmen bestimmt. (Hamm 1999: 45 f) Diese Unternehmen haben in den letzten Jahren erheblich an Bedeutung gewonnen, da sie nicht nur Außenhandel betreiben, sondern auch grenzübergreifend Güter produzieren und Dienstleistungen erbringen. Dadurch beeinflussen sie nicht nur Politik und Wirtschaft in ihrem Heimatland, sondern auch in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The Kerrigan Family

    • 2356 Words
    • 10 Pages

    A retreat from the global aims to remove oneself from the intense, irrevocable impact of the global and its values, in the desire to retain roots, traditional structure, autonomy, local authority and the belief in a cohesive value system based on one’s own community. Our increasingly globalised world is becoming irreversibly interconnected such that events in one part of the world affect people and societies in other parts. Thus the instantaneous nature of communications transcends time and national borders and engenders a supra-territorial effect tending towards a homogenous society. The writers of the texts in this module have alluded to the powerful forces shaping the world of the late 20th century but have also highlighted…

    • 2356 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    World Cities are cities that act as control or command centres, transport and communication hubs, and often the headquarters of trans-national companies. (senior geography 2).…

    • 487 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Liberalist position globalization is, at the most elementary level, a result of ‘natural’ human desires for economic welfare and political liberty. As such, increased transplanetary connectivity is ultimately derived from human drives to maximize material well-being (through markets) and to exercise basic freedoms (as guaranteed by publicly accountable government). For liberalists globalization is an outcome of people’s strivings to escape poverty as well as to achieve civil and political rights. On a liberalist account it is inherent in market dynamics and modern democratization that these forces should eventually interlink humanity across the planet (Scholte, 2015).…

    • 2377 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The purpose of this applied concept paper is to link some keys terms from our required course text with relevant current events in the business world. This document will better enable me to understand…

    • 2912 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    National Business System

    • 10666 Words
    • 43 Pages

    236–264). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Morgan, G., Whitley, R., & Moen, E. (Eds.). (2005). Changing capitalisms? Internationalisation, institutional change and systems of economic organization. Oxford: Oxford University Press. North, D. (1990). Institutions, instituitonal change and economic performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Powell, W., & DiMaggio, P. (1991). The new institutionalism in organizational analysis. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Ruggie, J. (1998). Constructing the world polity. London: Routledge. Sabel, C. (1982). Work and politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Scott, W. R. (2001). Institutions and organizations. Thjousands Oaks: Sage. Shonfield, A. (1965). Modern capitalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Smelser, N., & Swedberg, R. (2005). The handbook of economic sociology (2nd ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Sorge, A. (2005). The global and the local. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Streeck, W. (1992). Social institutions and economic performance. London: Sage. Streeck, W. (2004). Educating capitalists: A rejoinder to wright and takalotos. Socio Economic Review, 2(3), 425–438. Streeck, W., & Thelen, K. (Eds.). (2005). Beyond continuity: Institutional change in advanced political economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Streeck, W., & Yamamura, K. (Eds.). (2001). The origins of non-liberal capitalism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Tainio, R., Houlman, M., & Pulkkinen, M. (2001). The internationalization of capital markets: How international institutional investors are restrucrturing finnish companies. In G. Morgan, P. H. Kristensen, & R. Whitley (Eds.), The multinational firm (pp. 153–171). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Takalotos, E. (2004). Market constraints, economic performance and political power. Socio Economic Review, 2(3), 415–424. Thelen, K. (2003). How institutions evolve: Insights from comparative historical analysis. In J. Mahoney, & D. Rueschemeyer (Eds.), Comparative historical analysis in the social sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Thelen, K. (2005). How institutions evolve: The political economy of skills in Germany, Britain, the United States and Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Tylecote, A., & Conesa, E. (1999). Corporate governance, innovation systems and industrial performance. Industry and Innovation, 6(1), 25–50. Whitley, R. (1992a). East Asian business systems. London: Sage. Whitley, R. (Ed.). (1992b). European business systems. London: Sage.…

    • 10666 Words
    • 43 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    neoliberalism

    • 1811 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Neo-Liberalism as a school of thought has a significant origin, Post world war II scenario lead Nation States to form some sort of organisational setup in various arenas to overcome the overall war ruptured economic and political disturbances the emergence of World Bank can be considered as an example, but even though these system of institutions occurred but a relevant theory depicting them was not seen in the larger context.…

    • 1811 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The term globalisation describes the process of becoming worldwide in scope or application, and the increasing interdependency of nation-sates. At least - that gives us one loose definition for globalisation, but as Scholte (2000) realises, globalisation is a thoroughly contested subject, with arguments extend across the issue of definition as well as measurement, chronology, explanation and normative judgement. In fact, Scholte identifies five contrasting definitions for the word 'globalisation ' as used by a number of the subject 's commentators and critics - internationalisation, liberalisation, universalisation, western/modernisation and deterrioralisation are (2000: 13).…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Global & geography

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page

    There are 15 themes covered in Global History (remember, the test is on this year AND last year!)…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Global Cities

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to Castells, networks constitute the new social morphology of our societies.[4] When interviewed by Harry Kreisler from the University of California Berkeley, Castells said "...the definition, if you wish, in concrete terms of a network society is a society where the key social structures and activities are organized around electronically processed information networks. So it's not just about networks or social networks, because social networks have been very old forms of social organization. It's about social networks which process and manage information and are using micro-electronic based technologies."[5] The diffusion of a networking logic substantially modifies the operation and outcomes in processes of production, experience, power, and culture.[6] For Castells, networks have become the basic units of modern society. Van Dijk does not go that far; for him these units still are individuals, groups, organizations and communities, though they may increasingly be linked by networks.[citation needed]…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The global is often understood in opposition to the local. The word of 21st century is “global.” It is a buzzword for business, governance, politics etc. In regards of the occasion living in an interconnected world, globalization has injected into everything. In a world like this, there is no global business, governance or politics actually. Globalization is system which is created by binds of connected local business, governance, politics etc. Every culture, country and even communities has their own local habits, runnings. In this local world, governments have to operate “globally local”. The majority of countries are members with reference to multinational organizations like United Nations, European Union, G8 etc. In light of the fact that being a part of international organizations, countries and governments must follow some “global” rules of these organizations. However, governments should remember every single part of people and communities are local and for the reason that locality, governments should be “globaly local” in order to avoid conflicts and avoid intensification of social problems at the local and national levels.…

    • 2374 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    I agree that it would serve the interests of all nations to establish a global university for the purpose of solving the world's most persistent social problems. Nevertheless, such a university poses certain risks which all participating nations must be careful to minimize--or risk defeating the university's purpose. One compelling argument in favor of a global university has to do with the fact that its faculty and students would bring diverse cultural and educational perspectives to the problems they seek to solve. It seems to me that nations can only benefit from a global university where students learn ways in which other nations address certain soda] problems-successfully or not. It might be tempting to think that an overly diversified academic community would impede communication among students and faculty. However, in my view any such concerns are unwarranted, especially considering the growing awareness of other peoples and cultures which the mass media, and especially the Internet, have created. Moreover, many basic principles used to solve enduring social problems know no national boundaries; thus a useful insight or discovery can come from a researcher or student from any nation. Another compelling argument for a global university involves the increasingly global nature of certain problems. Consider, for instance, the depletion of atmospheric ozone, which has wanned the Earth to the point that it threatens the very survival of the human species. Also, we are now learning that dear-cutting the world's rainforests can set into motion a chain of animal extinction that threatens the delicate balance upon which all animals--including humans--depend. Also consider that a financial crisis---or a political crisis or natural disaster in one country can spell trouble for foreign…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Globalisation

    • 2174 Words
    • 9 Pages

    When we mention the word Globalisation what do we mean by it and what we understand? An early depiction of globalisation was penned by the American entrepreneur-turned-minister Charles Taze Russell who begat the term 'corporate giants' in 1897, granted that it was not until the 1960s that the term started to be substantially utilized by economists and other social researchers. The term has since then attained boundless utilize as a part of the mainstream press by the later large part of the 1980s. Since its origin, the idea of globalisation has motivated various contending definitions and elucidations for instance, as a name for the methodology of expanding the connectivity and relationship of the planet's business sectors and organizations? This technique has speeded up incredibly in the most recent two decades as innovative developments make it simpler for individuals to voyage, impart, and work together globally. And also is the Process of amplifying social relations crosswise over planet space? Such developments come up from the developments of individuals, things and plans. It can't be demarcated as far as internationalization or reconciliation as certain theorists have prescribed, however the aforementioned infrastructures may be a result of globalisation, Globalisation depicts the transaction crosswise over societies of macro-social powers. The aforementioned strengths incorporate religion, governmental issues, and matters in profit making.…

    • 2174 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Urbanization: Global City

    • 9763 Words
    • 40 Pages

    Lecture 1 Notes: Global Context of Urbanization What is urban : “The reorganization of human society from being predominantly rural and agricultural to being predominantly urban and non-agricultural” (Weeks, J. 2008).…

    • 9763 Words
    • 40 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Globalisation: Countries

    • 20916 Words
    • 84 Pages

    * Discuss the characteristics and processes of globalisation. * Discuss the impact of globalisation on the world economy.…

    • 20916 Words
    • 84 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Inhaltsverzeichnis 1.Kultur…………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 1.1 Begriffsdefinition…………………………………………………………............ 3 1.2 Kulturunterschiede………………………………………………………………..4 1.2.1 Gruppen von Kulturen…………………………………………………. …4 1.2.2 Maskuline und feminine Kulturen……………………………………….. 5 1.3 Kulturdistanz………………………………………………………………………6 1.4 Kulturwandel……………………………………………………………………....…

    • 6533 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays