Preview

Geog Essay

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2060 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Geog Essay
Critically examine the response of Hong Kong government to the housing problems of the urban poor.

Introduction:

Hong Kong is a densely populated metropolitan so there are a lot of housing problems especially for the urban poor. As the housing problems in Hong Kong such as the shortage of housing units are getting more acute, it is worth making an in-depth analysis for the sake of gaining a deeper insight of the responses of the government in housing problems.

I will focus on different measures and actions taken by Hong Kong government in 21th Century. All data collected is based on library research and online research. There are three main responses after the comprehensive research. The following are what Hong Kong government gives responses to the housing problems of the urban poor.

Results:

First, in response to the problem of shortage of housing, the government facilitates the process of building public rental housing. There is a lack of land and property prices are not affordable for the urban poor. If the government does not provide and subsidize the public housing for the poor, they will, inevitably, live in sub-divided units and even become homeless. So, the Hong Kong Housing Authority (HKHA) is responsible for implementing public housing program which is aimed at helping to meet the housing needs of the urban poor. While people can live in public housing as it provides better living spaces for them, there are some criticisms of this public housing scheme.

The waiting time is too long which is not reasonable for the urban poor as many of them are now still living in unsafe places like sub-divided units and cage-like houses. According to the Transport and Housing Bureau’ report (2012), ‘at the end of March 2012, 189 500 applicants are still on the waiting List for the HKHA’s public rental housing. The average waiting time for public rental housing for general applicants is about 2.6 years.’ This indicates that the government is not efficient and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Housing markets in most cities are ran by the government. This involvement typically takes the form of market regulations. An initiative practiced in several communities is Inclusionary Housing. This process works with the government by requiring developers of new market-rate real estate to sell a percentage of units in their new development at below-market rates. In general, the more people in the economy, the greater the demand for housing. Growing cities increase the prices in housing. For cities struggling with economic integration, or displacement of low-income residents due to rising housing costs, inclusionary housing offers a very tangible solution. This strategy though, which has existed for years, has a long list of pros and cons…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    It was discovered that housing supply does not meet up with demand. Life expectancy rate is increasing caused by demands of housing of one person per households. (Wendy,2010). From research it was discovered that 1.8 million households on English Local Authority housing registers a considerable level of overcrowding in the private and social housing standard. Education and health are affected by poor housing .However it limits the ability of people to move and find work. There is a need to increase the supply of housing to tackle affordability issues for social housing . Moreover the critical social and economic role that housing plays, has not been able to meet up with political profile of Education and Health.…

    • 3060 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Housing Bubble In Canada

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Housing price is a sensitive issue for everyone. Generally, the more expensive houses are, the more difficult it is for people to live. In fact, Toronto is one of the cities which has the most expensive housing price in the world. According to Royal Lepage’s website, an average Toronto house price was 624,923$ in 2015, the second highest price among all Canadian cities. Moreover, an article by Sherman (2016) states that Toronto’s house price was increased by 8 percent in 2015; this figure was ranked 12th in the world. As we can see, People who live in Toronto have been suffering from this problem. It is clear that an effective solution that stabilizes Toronto’s high housing price should be suggested by the Mayor of Toronto.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Landcom

    • 21058 Words
    • 85 Pages

    Deliver on its Promises? Burlington Community Land Trust, Burlington, Vermont. Davis J and Jacobus R (2008) The City-CLT Partnership: Municipal Support for Community Land Trusts. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Department for Families and Communities (South Australia) (2006) Local Government Affordable Housing Resource Kit, Government of South Australia Disney J (2007) Affordable Housing In Australia - Some Key Problems and Priorities for Action National Forum on Affordable Housing, Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute, Melbourne. Dixon J and Dupuis A (2003) Urban intensification in Auckland, New Zealand: a challenge for new urbanism, Housing Studies 18(3), 353-68. FaHCSIA (2008) Housing Affordability Fund - consultation paper, Commonwealth of Australia. Gabriel M, Jacobs K, Arthurson K, Burke T and Yates J (2005) Conceptualising and measuring the housing affordability problem, National Research Venture 3: Housing affordability for lower income Australians Research Paper No. 1, Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute. Gleeson B, Darbas T, Johnson L and Lawson S (2003) What is a metropolitan strategy?, A research paper prepared for Planning NSW by the Urban Policy Program, Griffith University. Gurran N (2003) Housing locally: positioning Australian local government housing for a new century, Urban Policy and Research, 21(4), 393-412. Gurran N, Milligan V, Baker D and Bugg L (2007) International Practice in Planning for Affordable Housing: Lessons for Australia. Positioning Paper, Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute, Sydney. Hall J (2004) Public housing: residualisation or reinvigoration? Housing Works - Parity, 2(2), 13-16. http://www.sisr.net/events/docs/04tenyear_future.pdf Hamnett S and Freestone R. (2000) The Australian Metropolis: a Planning History, Allen and Unwin: St Leonards.…

    • 21058 Words
    • 85 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Transitional Housing

    • 4363 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Because we all know that, as a member of the preparatory group of the Commission on Poverty, in the past month to visit a lot of friends currently living in some of the board room,  room, also see their living conditions, I (Preparatory Commission on Poverty discussion of the group), some scholars, experts, they all feel the course, the construction of public housing is good, However, the construction of public housing need, you also often said, we come up with a lot of you say this is a "distant water "distant water may not be able to immediately increase the supply. If you have a ready-made buildings, government policies…

    • 4363 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This program will solidify my skills in housing project management, and city planning to be able to effectively contribute to conversation of economics and financing housing projects, both emergency and long term accessible affordable housing. This program addresses already existing housing options cities have, and retrofit them to meet higher more affordable standards for habitation and the environment. This program excites me for its interdisciplinary approach and focus on using both inductive and deductive reasoning to current housing crises all over the world, including in London. London’s housing and city planning issues are not isolated to London, rather are global issues. Many cities are facing the issues that London is facing head on. The required field work of this program, will allow me the first hand insight on how other global cities are addressing housing and city planning issues. This program aims to have housing be part of the solution of a sustainable city, rather than a burden. It not only aims to create places of sustainability, environmental resilience, social inclusiveness, but develop places people can make a home and community. This program is able to offer insight to community, home, and city planning by its breadth in interdisciplinary teaching. It excites me to take part in a global university that brings global…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ‘Crisis solved; ship the poor out of their costly homes and sell them’ by Minette Marrin taken from The Sunday Times (London) takes on a very pessimist approach to social housing. Marrin writes about the problems that social housing causes in the most expensive parts of London. She makes it very clear throughout the article her views toward social housing and housing association tenants in the prime areas of London, as well as giving a clear solution which is stated in articles title. Marrin believes that social housing in the expensive parts of London should be sold and houses should be built with the money in the less expensive areas. This would provide more affordable housing would be available for working people in its place. The article strongly implies that the shortage of affordable housing and the excessive house prices is caused by social housing.…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hong Kong’s recent economic recession has caused a decline in people ’s income. In view of this, the government…

    • 485 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chinese Housing Market

    • 2199 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Recently, some experts, such as Jiaowei Shang, have pointed out the principle reason for these higher housing prices – government, especially the local government relies heavily on building industry (Davis 2). In the background of the world economic crisis, Chinese real estate is responsible for stimulating domestic demand, resisting the impact of the economic crisis,…

    • 2199 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This term paper also covers the key trends and phenomenon of Hong Kong’s population and hence explores their economic, social and political impacts on Hong Kong’s development. Specifically, it includes some comparisons of selected characteristics between Hong Kong women and men and between different age groups. The problems that are likely to incur, benefits that maybe brought about and predictions on the Hong Kong’s population development in future are also discussed in the paper. Lastly, this paper is concluding with suggested policy options to improve on Hong Kong’s current population-related policy in order to…

    • 3553 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 2009, properites of HK bloom, especially for luxury properties, which are mainly driven by the millionaires (no, should be billionaires) from the mainland. The most shocking news is that the property prices continue to hit new…

    • 1425 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    During the end of last century, the former British Crown Colony of Hong Kong has encountered a dramatic change in political and economical. The labor market has also greatly affected by these two factors.…

    • 3951 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sowk1001

    • 3455 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The public housing development has a long history in Hong Kong. According to statistics, more than 50% of the population resides in the public housing estates. Among this, 30% of them are living in rental unites while the other 20% are residing in the H.O.S. flats (Yeung, 2008). By the end of 1990s, a total number of 654, 000 units have been provided to the community at affordable rentals and 308,000 households own their home through different schemes introduced by the Housing Authority (HA) (Poon, 2004). Hong Kong is even the city which owns the second largest number of housing stocks in the Asia Pacific Region (HKHA, 2005). Undoubtedly, the housing policy in Hong Kong plays an extremely important role in people’s welfare. To cater such a large demand, housing has become a large financial burden to the government. Therefore, the government has started the privatization of public housing bit by bit since 1970s. For example, the Long Term Housing Strategy suggested in 1987, as well as the appointment of the Private Management Agencies (PMAs) to manage the HOS in 1990 (Poon, 2004). Yet, there is a turning point in 2004. The set up of The Link REIT has triggered a huge debate in the society. In this essay, the function of public housing will be firstly defined. Later, the privatization of housing in Hong Kong will be explored. Furthermore, the background of the Link REIT will be introduced and its pros and cons will be comprehensively investigated.…

    • 3455 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the result of,those low-class people are low education and low skill so it is difficult for them to survival in the current Hong Kong.According to the structure of Hong Kong economy, mainly have six industries.However,those trades need higher education and skill.Thus it can been seem why there is lot of low-class people has been unemployed.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Minimum Wage in Hong Kong

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Lau, J. (2009, December 17). Hong Kong 's cage homes capture city 's stark inequality. Financial Times. Retrieved October 7, 2010 from…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays