Preview

Genocide In Native American History

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
747 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Genocide In Native American History
The definition of genocide is the deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group. In the 19th century, Indians were not considered American citizens but were viewed as uncivilized savages by the government. This mindset allowed the suffering the groups endured to be seen as “Americanizing” the Indian. The treatment of the Native Americans by the federal government in the 1800’s was genocide in the making.
The United States government attempted to strip Indian culture, customs, religion and forced reservations upon them. Some groups, including the Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapaho, resisted the idea of being wrongfully removed from their land to reservations. Confrontations with the Army led to what is now known as the Indian Wars. “At Sand Creek in Colorado, for example, more than 300 Arapaho and Cheyenne men, women, and children were massacred by the military in 1864 after the parties had agreed to peace terms. The Battle of Little Bighorn started after Indians who were outraged from the continuous intrusions fought for their land. By combined force of Sioux and Cheyenne, they killed all 200 men under the command of Lieutenant George Custer in 1876. In the desert
…show more content…
This law required it to be negotiated peacefully and voluntarily, but President Jackson and the government ignored this and forced Native Americans to move off the lands they’ve inhabited for generations. One winter in 1831, the Choctaw were expelled from their lands and made their way to the new territory on foot without any food, supplies or assistance from the government whom have placed the predicament on them. It was, one Choctaw leader told an Alabama newspaper, a “trail of tears and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    HIS125 Wk 2 TheWest

    • 524 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Sand Creek Battle was one of the worst. The “Arapahoe and Cheyenne Indians clashed with white settlers who have been drawn to Colorado by the 1859 Pike’s Peak gold rush” (Schultz, 2012). Next, the white settlers wanted the extermination of the Indians. A few Chiefs wanted peace. During a round of negotiations, one group of Indians was told that they would be safe until the end of negotiations. The Colorado militiamen attacked sleeping Indians more than 200 Cheyenne lay dead at the end of the day. Once news of the massacre spread violence escalated between white settlers and Indians tribes.…

    • 524 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1874, George Armstrong Custer discovered gold in the Black Hills of Dakota where is Sioux’s reservation. Before the gold rich, in 1875, the U.S. Government made a negotiation with the Sioux for buying the Black Hills; however, the offer was refused because the Sioux considered this land as the sacred region. Ignoring the treaty agreements between the Sioux people and the Americans, the U.S. Army decided to invade this lands led to the battle of the Little Bighorn in June 1876. To the Sioux tribe, they decided to fight for their rights and preserve their reservation from white man; therefore, under the command of Sitting Bull, they were ready for combating so they left their reservation and gathered in encampments along the Little Bighorn…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wounded Knee Case Study

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Therefore from 1869-1875, there was a consistent condition of threats between the infringing pioneers and the Sioux Nation. Amid this time, probably the most well-known fights between Native Americans and the U.S. Government unfolded. The Little Big Horn maybe being the most acclaimed, but then Wounded Knee being it's generally notorious. The Death of Colonel George Armstrong Custer, however, prompted the American people afresh against the Native American as those obstructing advancement and American Manifest Destiny instead of those with rights to the grounds.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1875 the Black Hills Gold Rush begun and white settlers crossed the hunting ground of the Sioux tribe. The natives were upset and gathered around. This affected the white settlers who were trying to moving the west. The government ordered the Natives American to go back to their reservations. The US army sent out military leader Lieutenant Colonel George Custer and 265 soldiers to go against the Indians. On June 25, 1876 the Custer’s Last Stand war broke through. The Sioux tribe led by Rain-in-the-Face, War Chief Crazy Horse and their medicine doctor Sitting Bull with 2,500 natives crushed and killed Custer and all of Custer’s 265 soldiers. This resulted in a nationwide revenge against the Sioux tribes. By 1876 in October, three thousand…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Trail of Tears was caused by the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The enforcement of this act was possible through the use of military forces. “The soldiers first erected internment camps and then rounded up the Cherokees. ‘Families at dinner were startled...and rose up to be driven with blows and oaths along the weary miles of trail that led to the stockade’”(Takaki 76). The Cherokees were gathered and forced to go on the trail. They were dragged out of their homes without notice and put on these trails unprepared, where they would face severe conditions of weather, sickness, etc.…

    • 2363 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the case Worcester vs. Georgia. Cherokee Indians fought for their right to control their land which was roughly ¼ the size of Georgia. “We have a perfect and original right to remain in our lands without interruption or molestation.” (Document B) Georgia fought to have them removed saying that they were uncivilized and couldn’t assimilate into American culture, and that they made a contract with tribe leaders. In the case the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Worcester and the Cherokees. John Marshall said “The Cherokee Indians have an unquestionable right to their territory until title should be extinguished by voluntary cession to the United States” (Document B). Jackson disregarded this ruling and had the Indian Removal Act of 1830 put in place where he forced the Indians west of the Mississippi River along what is now known as “The Trail of…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Worcester V. Georgia, John Marshall had ruled that the Indians could stay in the land and that Georgia had no power within the Indian lands. However, Jackson said “John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it.” Then he proceeded to pass the Indian Removal Act and caused the deaths of many Indians who traveled along the path known as the Trail of Tears that led to present-day Oklahoma(Doc.10). Democracy had not extended to Indians as their pleas to remain on the land of their ancestors were rejected even after they explained the hardships of moving to the new land(Doc.9). Despite this, Jackson had democratic reasons for removing the Indians from their lands. Jackson sympathized with land-hungry citizens who wanted to take over the land previously owned by the Natives. The only way to reply to the citizens was to fuel westward expansion by passing the Indian Removal Act. Furthermore, Jackson believed that the Native Americans would eventually get wiped out if they stayed on their lands, so he had told Congress to set apart a district west of the Mississippi for the Indian tribes to occupy(Doc.9). Jackson believed that this was the most humane way to move the Indians and truly believed that he was saving them from…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Indian titles to their territory were terminated when this bill was made into a law. This allowed for the territory to be used, claimed, or obtained by the white settlers. Even though they were forced to leave, the policy stated that if they wanted it, then Indians had the option of their transportation to be paid for(Trail of Tears). President Jackson called for federal troops to cleanse the indians from the land that they had lived on for generations. This order went against the actual law that was passed by the government stating that the indians were allowed to trade their land for land in the west. This same law also stated that they could not be put out of their land by the government if they didn't choose to give up their land. However, President Jackson frequently ignored the laws and made his own decisions (A Brief History of the Trail of…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indian Removal Act Dbq

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The law required the government to negotiate removal treaties fairly, voluntarily and peacefully: It did not permit the president or anyone else to coerce Native nations into giving up their land.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The masses of Native deaths got this the title of being a genocide. Even though this was not intentional. The Europeans were actually puzzled as to why the Natives got so sick from these diseases. They had no clue that they had brought dangerous pathogens with them to the New World. The Natives were not immune, unlike the Europeans. The Natives had never been exposed to the diseases. That made them have weak immune…

    • 75 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even after the Supreme Court ruled it unlawful for the government to remove the Native Americans from their lands, President Andrew Jackson refused to enforce the law resulting from the ruling. From this action, the US government forcibly removed around 16,000 Cherokees from their land and forced them to walk the Trail of Tears. Around 4,000 of them perished on the 2,200-mile journey; starting at the southwest to Indian Territory, now called Oklahoma. However, the terror didn’t end once they had been relocated against their will. Cultural Genocide was committed against them next, the government forced the married couples to remarry in western attire, cut their hair, and forced the children to attend a boarding school away from their families to learn how to speak and write in English. The government’s excuse for these violations was they were trying to “Kill the Indian, Save the Man,”. Due to the government’s cruel action towards the Native Americans; for kicking them off their land for selfish reasons, such as land for new settlers and the discovery or iron ores, and the cultural genocide they were the root cause of, this action in history can be identified as…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the government was forcing more tribes to move west, the government didn’t give food nor the supplies to these people and expected them to go migrate by foot. This removal was cruel and an uncivilized to the Native Americans that did no harm to the U.S. territory nor to the society. The Trail of Tears has been a racist act since the reason behind the idea was to get rid of all Indian tribes in U.S. territory and not allowing them back. Picturing the way the Native Americans couldn’t do anything about the Jackson’s order due to no rights to defend themselves, makes my blood boil how nothing could stop the government from taking their land without a warning. And seeing the thousands of people walking miles way to Oklahoma with horses and grief. Existing in that situation of having no rights nor freedom is like living like a slave, being forced to do what the owner orders, and get brutal punishments if they disobey an…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    tribe. The genocide was not just huge slaughtering of Native Americans; it also known as a…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Indian Massacre

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In 1864 on the day of November 29th, 500 Cheyenne and Arapaho indians and around 1,000 english soldiers went to battle. The battle took place in Colorado along Sand creek, where 400 indians were killed. Black Kettle, the indian chief wanted protection for his people and asked the United States army. There was a treaty in 1851 that promised the Cheyenne the land. The next day on November 29th, they went to war. It was an unfair and bloody battle. The army was told to kill and scalp them all. The casualties were mostly women and children. After news spread of this horrible incident to the other tribes, they wanted revenge. The Sioux troops ambushed the troops of William J. Fetterman, there was not a single survivor. In 1866 the U.S. and Sioux…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Native Youth Genocide

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Genocide, the deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group (Dictionary). This is a topic that is discussed many times in class as it was often the main goal settlers of North America were trying to accomplish. There were many methods of genocide white settlers committed, one in particular was boarding schools. Richard Henry Pratt viewed the Natives as people, and had good intentions for them. Although he may have had good intentions they weren’t always perceived that way. “Kill the Indian, save the man,” that was what he did by admitting the native children into boarding schools. Many things that occurred in these boarding schools would be considered acts of genocide that left significant damage…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays