Preview

Genie's Influence On Language Development

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
509 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Genie's Influence On Language Development
Genie, “the wild child," was raised in isolation for more than 10 years and was strapped to a child’s toilet in a dark room with no human interaction. She was a victim of severe abuse, neglect, and social isolation. Researchers were interested in Genie’s case because they wanted to investigate if a language could be learned at such an older age or if a language could only be learned by a set time period in your life. Lenneberg’s critical period hypothesis states that there is a sensitive learning period that must be met in regards to language acquisition before puberty. After this learning period, language acquisition becomes much more difficult for the child to learn. The relevant nature of Genie’s development when she was discovered by the authorities, at 13-years-old, was very …show more content…
Meaning that she was so old she would have a different time learning a language, according to Lenneberg’s critical period hypothesis. The relevant nature of Genie’s development subsequently to her discovery started developing further and her mental age started to increase one year after she was found. Her mental and physical growth were developing and it was recognizable, but she could not talk fully yet. By the time scientists had finished working with Genie, she had no fully mastered the English language because she had missed the critical period for acquiring the first language. But after researchers worked with her for years she did acquire telegraphic speech and sign language. Interventions Genie was exposed to in relation to Lenneberg’s hypothesis was making questions, studying sign language, and listening to music to acquire language. There were plenty of ethical issues involving Genie’s care, therapy, and research activities after she was discovered. One ethical issue there was a problem with was ‘consent’, Genie was unable to communicate effectively with the researchers because of her language skills and mental

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Curtis’ (1977) study of Genie gives much information about the privation we know today. Genie was a feral child, victim of severe abuse, neglect and social isolation caused by her father. She was locked alone in a room from the age of 20 months until she was 13 years and 7 months old. During this time she was almost always strapped to a child's toilet or bound in a crib with her arms and legs immobilized. Genie was never exposed to a significant amount of speech therefore she did not acquire a first language. Due to all this treatment she was undersized, she never focalized, continually sniffed, salivated, spat and clawed and was also very interested in exploring environmental stimuli. After Genie was rescued psychologists, linguists and other scientists focused a great deal of attention on her case. Genie was cared for initially at a childrens hospital in Los Angeles but subsequent placements eventually gave rise to debate. She was moved after 8 months to a foster home for a month and a half. After this move she was then again moved to multiple foster homes before returning to her mother, who at this point didn’t care for her, this led to her being put into a disabled adults hospital. Genie never made a full recovery, she lacked social responsiveness. Her lack of recovery may be due to the fact that she was found beyond the ‘sensitive period’ or because of the physical deprivation she experienced. However, there are many…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This article supports language acquisition in children by observing the English language and illustrations of the human brain.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    YP1’s language development will be identical to any other baby at first as they can only communicate through sound. If they are hungry, tired or distressed they will cry. Between 6 months and a year they start to make babbling sounds (happy sounds) and by 9 months they can shout for attention.…

    • 96 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    LcroteauMVC1

    • 524 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. One of the most important interactions you can have with your child early on in life is to read, talk, or sing to them. Every chance I was given I chose to talk to Pearson rather than giving him a new toy. Pearson has liked to use private speech during play since he was 18 months. According to Vygotsky’s theories this encourages thought development and helps with social interactions. By age 2, he was talking in 3-4 word sentences. He used that language in preschool to talk mostly about himself and things he was doing. During the preoperational period, young children are egocentric, so it was understandable for his thinking to be very self-centered. When Pearson entered kindergarten, he was able to learn the letter sounds early on and began to read simple books. He worked hard in math as well as reading and now exceeds in almost every academic area. However, when new information was too far out of the proximal development zone, Pearson got upset and frustrated.…

    • 524 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Module 8 Review Questions

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Genie was left in extreme isolation. She was kept in a back bedroom,tied to a toilet. She received little stimulation of any kind and was fed baby food.She was given no visual or other sensory stimulation.This case shows that infancy and childhood are critical times for brain development.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Genie Wiley

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Genie Wiley suffered for ten years in severe isolation with virtually no human contact. By the age of thirteen she still wore diapers and communicated in a form similar to an infant. Due to the extreme neglect and the lack of socialization Genie may never be able to join society with a full command of language. But after watching the documentary I learned how important socialization is to human development. I say this because during the video Stacy Keach stated that Eric Lenneberg agreed that we're born with the principles of language, but acclaimed there is a deadline for applying them. And if a first language isn't acquired by puberty, he said, it may be too late. (Genie (Secret of the Wild Child), 1997) Well I agree with this based off Genie,…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘A simple definition’ of language ‘might be that it is “a system of symbols and rules that enable us to communicate” and that ‘words, either written or spoken are symbols’ and ‘rules specify how words are ordered to form sentences’ (Harley, 2008, pg.5). However this can be debated and as a result ‘many linguists think that providing a formal definition of language is a waste of time’ (Harley, 2008, pg5). ‘There is no human society that does not have a fully developed language; being human and being a language user go hand in hand’…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stimulating environments and the acquisition of language: Children need stimulation so that their brains can develop. This means that children who have had many different opportunities and experiences are likely to learn and develop at a slighter faster pace. Language is a major factor in learning as being able to process and use language allows more information to be processed and stored in the…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Genie apparently experienced mental retardation and could possibly be the reason for her lack of speech and not privation; therefore lacks validity as researchers may not be measuring what they intended…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Starting Smart

    • 4438 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Huttenlocher, J., Haight, W., Bryk, A., Seltzer, M., & Lyons, T. (1991). Early vocabulary growth: Relation to language…

    • 4438 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    On October 12th, I interviewed Julie Osborne about the language development of her two daughters, Lizzie and Evangeline. Going to the interview, I was only going to ask Julie about Lizzie's language development. I, however, decided to interview Julie about Evangeline's development as well because [at the time] Evangleine being 3 years, 1 month is on the other side of the early language development spectrum than her sister. I think learning about two different age groups during the interview process was beneficial. From only my beginning level of language analysis knowledge, I believe Lizzie and Evangeline are both on a positive track towards language development.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Does Socialization Matter?

    • 31040 Words
    • 125 Pages

    Baron, N. S. (1992). Growing up with language: How children learn to talk. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.…

    • 31040 Words
    • 125 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Developing Child

    • 5956 Words
    • 24 Pages

    Through understanding the expected pattern of development it enables practitioners to provide experiences and support for children to develop skills in all areas of their development (Beaver et al, 2008). It is important to acknowledge that all children develop at their own pace and in their own time. According to Beaver et al (2008) “a group of children of the same age won’t reach the same milestones at exactly the same time. The same child may well reach milestones in some areas of their development earlier than expected, and reach milestones in other areas later. For example, a child may crawl and walk earlier than expected, but begin to talk a little later” (p. 36.). A child’s development in communication and language is greatly influenced by many factors, for example, his/her environment, or the experiences he or she has. If children from a young age are…

    • 5956 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    secret life of the brain

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A young child has twice as many neurons than adults. The child brain is plastic, a magnificent and flexible engine for learning. Children learn to crawl, reason, pay attention and remember. They learn to make friends, but nowhere is learning more dramatic than in the way a child learns to master language, the great leap that the brain makes that is nothing short of a miracle. I can relate being the eldest of my siblings’ language development represents one of the most profound mysterious changes.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Genie's Case Study

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The critical periods that a growing child undergoes is perhaps the most important factor of aging. These critical periods are necessary for language, behavior, and the ability to interact with the surrounding people and objects. If a critical period is missed or not handled with properly there can be major consequences. Genie, for example, was a thirteen-year-old girl who spent all of her life in a dark room, strapped to a potty char. Genie was spoken to very rarely and knew of only artificial light until she was discovered. These circumstances hindered Genie from ever being able to live a normal life. Compared to a normal six year-old, Genie was very much lagging in every aspect of development. When Genie was discovered she was still in diapers,…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays