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Genetically Modified Organism Debate

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Genetically Modified Organism Debate
Short Essay 2: Genetically Modified Organism Debate

A genetically modified organism is used to refer an organism whose

genetic material has been changed by genetic engineering techniques, which

cut and combine DNA molecules from different organism into one molecule

(Wikipedia, 2012). This way, scientists can give it new characteristics that

people desire but do not have normally. Since the benefits brought by

genetically modified organism are extremely obviously, such as lower

production costs and higher yields (National Research Council, 2010),

genetically modified organism has become more and more popular and

penetrated into every piece of people’s life. Nowadays, “Over 70 percent of

corn, soy, and other staple grains on the market today have been genetically

modified (Topline Foods)”. As the glory of GMO starts to fade, people starts to

concern about the negative effects genetically modified organism might

potentially exist. Issues and discussions are raised that whether genetically

modified organism should be labeled out on the wrap of food product and

whether genetically modified organism should completely replace

conventional organism.

It is undeniable that the invention of genetically modified organism not

only has positive impacts on environment but also brings benefits to the

economy and the society. On the one hand, after genetically modified crops

were brought up, there is no need for farmers to use as much as insecticides

and herbicides (which will drift into soil and waterways) as before.

it improves the quality of water (National Research Council, 2010). On the

hand, farmers can get lower costs to produce crops or higher yields, or

both if using genetically modified seeds, which have the characteristics

of insect control. Therefore, farmers could earn more money (economic

benefits). Although the advantages of growing genetically modified organism

is tremendous, there are

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