Preview

Generally Accepted Auditing Standards

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
717 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Generally Accepted Auditing Standards
Full Disclosure
Dena Hawkins
ACC/421
October 8, 2012
Kimberly Barnett

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to Answer Question 2 in chapter 24 of Intermediate Accounting; explain the need for full disclosure in financial reporting and to identify the possible consequences of failing to properly disclose certain items in financial statements.

Full Disclosure Paper
Ch. 24 – Question 2 “What is the full disclosure principle in accounting?” According to our text, “the full disclosure principle calls for the financial reporting of any financial facts significant enough to influence the judgment of an informed reader” (Intermediate Accounting, 2010). “Why has disclosure increased substantially in the last 10 years?” There is no one reason why disclosures have increased substantially in the past 10 years; according to our text, “the reasons for this increase in disclosure requirements are varied, some reasons may be the complexity of the business environment, the necessity of timely information, or the accounting as a control and monitoring device” (Intermediate Accounting, 2010).

Need for Full Disclosure in Financial Reporting What people have understand is that there is more to full disclosure then just a financial statements and the notes that come with the statements, that statement themselves disclose information such as revenues, earnings per share, etc. Full disclosures are needed because those that use financial statements of an organization rely on the information to be accurate and not false or misleading. A lot of money could be lost by an organization which makes the investors trust decrease. Full disclosures were created to protect the safety of businessmen and investors. Full disclosures exist so that people from potential investors to executives can be made aware of the financial status of the organization. If full disclosures didn’t exist, some companies may try to with hold information that may bring forth a negative light upon



References: Investopedia. (October, 2012). Sarbanes-Oxley 2002. Retrieved from http://www.investopedia.com/ terms/sarbanesoxleyact.asp Keiso, D. W., Weygandt, J. J., & Warfield, T. D. (2010). Intermediate Accounting (13th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The requirements of the applicable financial reporting framework relevant to accounting estimates, including related disclosures…

    • 1596 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Full Disclosure Principle

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What is the full disclosure principle in accounting, why has disclosures increased substantially in the last 10 years, and regulations that are being increased and put into place. These are the three areas of the full disclosure principle that will be discussed in this paper. First, what is the full disclosure principle in accounting? The full disclosure principle is the principle that states that a company must include in its financial statements all information that would affect an informed readers understanding of the financial statements. Items that fall under this principles requirement include any event that will have a material impact on the company’s financial position or financial results. Also items that cannot be quantified at the present time can be disclosed. Examples of this include outcomes of existing lawsuits and disputes with the government over the companies tax position. Another required item to this principle is the disclosure of all existing accounting policies used within the company, along with any changes the company makes to these policies. The purpose of the full disclosure principle in accounting is to make sure that all information imperative to the understanding of the different financial aspects that can not be quantified at the present time are represented and known to the informed readers of the financial statements being presented. Second, why has the full disclosure principle increased substantially in the last 10 years? There are three main reasons for this substantial increase over the past 10 years. The first reason is because there are more complex business environments. Examples of things that make business more complex includes leasing options, deferred tax options, and financing arrangements. These are just a few of the reasons business environments have become much more complex. The second reason for the increase in the…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Full Disclosure

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Full disclosure is the reporting of any financial facts significant enough to influence the judgment of an informed reader. The Financial Accounting Board is responsible for establishing the rules and regulations in regards to a company providing full disclosure with their financial statements. The areas that are directly affected by the FASB include financial statements, notes to the financial statements and the supplementary information. Although these are the ones directly affected by the FASB, for a company to participate in full disclosure the company should also include other means of financial reporting and any other pertinent information. (Kieso, Weygandt, & Warfield, 2012).…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Full Disclosure Principle

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The full disclosure principle states that any future event that may or will occur, and thatwill have a material economic impact on the financial position of the business, should be disclosed to probable and potential readers of the statements. Such disclosures are most frequently made by footnotes. For example, a hotel should report the building of a new wing, or the future acquisition of another property. A restaurant facing a lawsuit from a customer who was injured by tripping over a frayed carpet edge should disclose the contingency of the lawsuit. Similarly, if accounting practices of the current financial statements were changed and differ from those previously reported, the changes should…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Corporate scandals at Enron corp., Tyco International Inc. and WorldCom Inc. demand for transparency in public reporting of financial data. It is highly desirable and lawfully required that each organization does diligent efforts to improve transparency in financial reporting as a means for the public to regain the confidence in the business community. It is believed that information sharing is a powerful positive action and an ethical duty of business. Transparency is desirable at all level of management in each functional area, not only in finance. "When transparency becomes part of the corporate vision, it can produce long term benefits" (Hanser, 2003, p.1). Though management is concerned that some attempts to pursue transparency are in fact attempts to cull sensitive information that, if released, could damage business. Transparency and Confidentiality must be balanced during communication.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    4.{S}Public companies must provide current investors with detailed financial statements, mandated by the FASB and the SEC. Because of SEC filing requirements, annual and quarterly financial data are publicly available to…

    • 1995 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Some companies had already been publishing financial statements prior to these requirements, apparently believing that the benefits of disclosure outweighed the costs. However, there were no standards that governed these disclosures and some of the statements were basically useless. For example, a corporation released an annual report in 1902 that stated “[t]he settled plan of the directors has been to withhold all information from stockholders and others that is not called for by the stockholders in a body. So far no request for information has been made in the manner prescribed by the directors…”[2] I think that most investors would agree that the financial reports released by corporations today are far more useful than this sort of disclosure which happened prior to the enactment of the Acts of 1933 and 1934.…

    • 4065 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Usefulness is the basic objective of financial accounting, according to the AASB s Statement of Accounting Concepts and Conceptual Framework. This essay discusses the theoretical principles and accounting rules underpinning financial reporting practices within the IFRS environment. Following the implementation of the International Financial Reporting Standards in 2005, many additional disclosure requirements were imposed on organisations which have proven to be costly and of little benefit to some organisations. Australia s new differential reporting framework is aimed at relieving these organisations of some of the disclosure requirements whilst remaining consistent with the basic objective. The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the objective of financial reports from a users and preparers perspective with particular reference to Australia s new differential financial reporting framework. Findings are that the qualitative characteristics that have evolved over time play an important role in determining the meaning of usefulness and that the differential financial reporting framework will have both positive and negative impacts on users and preparers of financial reports.…

    • 2172 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1. Introduction Corporate disclosure is critical for the functioning of an efficient capital market.1 Firms provide disclosure through regulated financial reports, including the financial…

    • 15687 Words
    • 63 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    First, enhance the transparency of the accounting information. It is important to show transparency information and report to the public. Recently, due to domestic and foreign securities fraud cases happing on the stock market and listed company, accounting transparency are becoming a public topic. Different parties and companies concerned to pay special attention to the problem of accounting transparency.…

    • 2182 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research in financial reporting has mainly focussed on the disclosure issue in two main categories of information, namely mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The majority of researchers pursuing such research endeavours normally use the annual reports as their main sample of studying corporate behaviour or practices. The use of annual reports in accounting research is also much more preferred due to its easy access or availability and also because it is the main output of a company's financial accounting system. Although information regarding a company can be obtained from various sources, one of the most important and valued sources is the annual report (Hines, 1982; Vergoossen, 1993; Naser and Nuseibah, 2003). It acts as a valued means of communication between an enterprise and its stakeholders. For example, shareholders would envisage that information conveyed to them is clear and precise. In addition, annual reports also function as public relations tools which portray corporate image and signal specific messages. Furthermore, corporate reports serve as effective marketing tools as if they are brochures or leaflets describing the activities and performance of the companies concerned (Beattie and Jones, 1993; Holliday, 1994). In…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is a mandatory requirement for public companies in most countries to produce a financial report on a periodic basis for relevant regulatory bodies and shareholders. The financial report usually includes a director’s report, three financial statements (financial position, performance, and cash flows) and an audit report, as well as relevant notes to the accounts. With regard to the shareholders and other third parties, the mandatory reports are usually disseminated within the annual report, which may also contain nonmandatory information. Companies may also use the annual report as a marketing or communication tool for voluntary disclosure of…

    • 9519 Words
    • 39 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abstract. This paper develops a conceptual framework of the impact of the Internet on corporate…

    • 13366 Words
    • 54 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    1. Introduction Corporate voluntary disclosure has been the focus of an increasing amount of attention in recent years. Such disclosures can be defined as ‘‘disclosures in excess of requirements, representing free choices on the part of company managements to provide accounting and other information deemed relevant to the decision needs of users of their annual reports’’ (Meek, Roberts, & Gray, 1995, p. 555). Studies in this area have mainly focused on the impact of company characteristics on the extent of voluntary disclosure. Understanding why…

    • 4805 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Corporate Reporting in India

    • 9437 Words
    • 38 Pages

    Disclosure is the communication of various details regarding the activities of the business which are to be disclosed either statutorily or otherwise, and it is to convey a true and fair view of the operating results and financial position to the users of financial reports. The study points out that the effective corporate reporting can only be achieved by a voluntary change in the corporate reporting philosophy. In order to achieve high standards of corporate reporting practices, internal pressures such as peers and market competition should be more effective than enforcement by regulating agencies. It is also imperative that the regulators should expand their role and take effective measures to propagate the concepts of best practices in ushering an era of good corporate reporting. In this study an attempt has been made to analyze corporate reporting practices of Indian companies. The study indicates that the disclosure in corporate reporting is the highest in the public sector followed by private sector.…

    • 9437 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Good Essays