Preview

Gender Stereotypes In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
699 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gender Stereotypes In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart
People believe that there are certain ways a female or male should act like. A female should be the one doing all the chores and a male should be working for a job. Since this is the mindset that has been created, females are treated and known as ‘weaklings’. The idea of femininity versus masculinity affects the daily lives of society through each female and male’s certain characteristics, the different treatment of each, and the stereotype of the respective genders created by society, leaving no respect for women. The idea that there are certain characteristics are applied to females and males affects society. Okonkwo, a Nigerian man, supports and follows the rules of gender roles.“‘Sit like a woman!’ Okonkwo shouted at her. Ezinma brought …show more content…
His wives, especially the youngest, lived in perpetual fear of his fiery temper […]” (Achebe 13) Okonkwo had ruled his family and had never resisted to let his anger out, causing his wives to live in fear with him. ““Let us not reason like cowards,” said Okonkwo. “If a man comes into my hut and defecates on the floor, what do I do? Do I shut my eyes? No! I take a stick and break his head. That is what a man does. These people are daily pouring filth over us, and Okeke says we should pretend not to see.” Okonkwo made a sound full of disgust. This was a womanly clan, he thought.” (Achebe 158-159). Masculinity to Okonkwo is the answer to everything for him. As an insult, he calls the tribe womanly as opposed to ‘weak’ and thinks his clan should be more masculine and …show more content…
““He belongs to the clan,” he told her [Okonkwo’s eldest wife]. “So look after him.” “Is he staying long with us?” she asked. “Do what you are told, woman,” Okonkwo thundered, and stammered. “When did you become one of the ndichie of Umuofia?”And so Nwoye’s mother took Ikemefuna to her hut and asked no more questions.” (Achebe 14) Okonkwo treats his wife like a slave rather than his wife. He also calls her ‘woman’ demonstrating how women are not respected enough to be called by their own name. Because of all the gender norms that are created by the tribe, one of them teaches women to obey men. “As a matter of fact the tree was very much alive. Okonkwo’s second wife had merely cut a few leaves off it to wrap some food […] Without further argument, Okonkwo gave her a sound beating and left her and her only daughter weeping.”(Achebe 38) Okonkwo beats her in public taking his anger out at her while she does not resist. Women are treated like they are not mattered and have not done anything as productive as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    How Is Oknonkwo Alike

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Many people need to accept the idea that others are going to be different. Not everyone is going to follow the rules. In “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe, Men are suppose to have a title, fame, and be powerful. A woman’s purpose in the ibo culture is quite different. Females are required to provide care for their children and husband. Females can’t do whatever they want unlike men in the Ibo culture. Females are seen as weak as compared to males. Men are seen as tough and are expected to do all the hard-work. Father and son relationships are based on the way men were raised. Oknonkwo didn’t grow up the way he wanted due to the fact how embarrassing his own father was. Oknonkwo wanted to be different from his father. Oknonkwo achieved that goal. What…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Without us recognizing we are shaped and forced into doing gender by others and society. Gender roles give certain people a certain around sorority and social status levels as to males being masculine strong individuals, who brings home the bacon, who are independent and able to take care of the needs of himself and his family. On the other hand females in western society have be seen as being feminine, nurturing, beautiful, loving, takes care of all house duties, and always have a meal prepared for her husband when he is finished his long day at work. Lorber says, “In today's society gender roles are drastically changing for men and women. Today fathers are taking care of little children, girls and little boys are wearing unisex clothing and getting the same education, women and men are working at the same job (336).” Dating back to over 100 years ago gender roles and differences have been very strict, we see in today’s society that it is drastically changing and that males and females are able to accomplish the same…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Therefore, women were at their own faults but what worse were the men who used women’s untainted acceptance and belief as a chance to treat them as properties of theirs. In this research, how groups in society had encouraged the treatment of women as inferior and how women from different backgrounds had later resisted and rebelled against the ideal men and society had expected them to…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Igbo society there is a huge diversity in gender. Okonkwo a man who thinks of gender as a very important title ,believes that each gender has their own job and that men should do what men do and women do what women are supposed to do, he does not think men should do what women do, or vice versa. As Chinua Achebe stated in chapter 3 paragraph 28 “His mother and sisters worked hard enough, but they grew women’s crops, like coco yams, beans and cassava. Yam the king of crops, was a man’s crop”. This shows that in this diverse society in a simple thing as farming there is a certain crop men grow that women can’t grow. As you read the book you can see that Okonkwo thinks of his wives as just people he is much greater than. You can see in chapter 4 he beats one of his wives, for not making him lunch on time, this is a week of peace and does this to his people. Okonkwo wants his…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the week of peace, “He walked back to his obi to await Ojiugo’s return. And when she returned he beat her very heavily. In his anger he had forgotten that it was the Week of Peace. His first two wives ran out in great alarm pleading with him that it was the sacred week. But Okonkwo was not the man to stop beating somebody half-way through, not even for fear of a goddess”(29-30). Okonkwo rampages during the week of peace and beats his wife painfully. He does not want to appear weak in front of the other men and so he beats his wives and acts impulsively. Due to his fear of being seen as weak, Okonkwo kills Ikemefuna "Dazed with fear, Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down. He was afraid of being thought weak." (61). The way he kills Ikemefuna shows that reputation is more important than a child’s life. Okonkwo's actions depict how anxiety has overtaken him. Rather than coping with his fear, he allows it to dominate him and drive his actions. Okonkwo's apprehension permits him to acquire respect from the Igbo society, simply because it persuades him to show improvement over any other…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early on in the novel readers are introduced to Okonkwo's hamartia: the fear of appearing weak. This affects his temperament and the relationship he chooses to have with his family. Okonkwo cannot show the affection he has to his family, even though he definitely has a strong fatherly affection to both his daughter Enzima, and the outsider Ikemefuna. Okonkwo's wives and his eldest son Nwoye suffer most from this lack of affection. The three wives bear many beatings; his second wife Ekwefi is almost killed with a gun when she mumbles an insulting remark about her husband's shooting skills. They go into exile for seven years with Okonkwo, and although the novel doesn't show what happens to the widows when Okonkwo commits suicide, it probably isn't a happy life. This lack of affection though is how Okonkwo stays strong and also how he achieved his high status in the community. After hearing what happened to Okonkwo's "lazy" father one can understand this sternness that Okonkwo lives with.…

    • 624 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo has good intentions, but what is seen as good hurts him and everyone around him. Being feminine is seen as weak and is shunned upon. Beatings are often used to discipline children and wives, causing them to fear the ones who are supposed to protect them. Igbo culture is surrounded by fear and swift punishments that doesn’t let anyone think for themselves. Igbo culture…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In chapter four of the novel; Okonkwo, who one of the most powerful men in his village, beats his wife mercilessly because she was not in her place attending to his every need. This is a pivotal point in the novel because it showcases the concept of how highly Okonkwo regards himself in this time period as opposed to how Okonkwo regards his wives. Once again, even in this work of literature from 1959 we are able to see the submissive woman gender role along with the powerful overbearing male gender role. In the novel on page 30, Achebe describes the event “Okonkwo was not the man to stop beating somebody half-way through, not even for fear of a goddess. His neighbors heard his wife crying and sent voices over the compound walls to ask what the matter…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Examples Of Social Norms

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Many individuals may believe that gender stereotypes and typical norms amongst the sexes are long gone, but these traditional views for both men and women, according to society, are still quite prevalent today. This human experience, that men and women both have specific roles to play in society, has been around since the beginning of time and will most likely continue for decades and centuries to come. Men are viewed, by societies standards, as being strong, dominant (at least more dominant than a women), leaders, and they should always restrain from showing weakness. Ronald Levant, a physiologist, explains in his article Men and Masculinity that men are prone to be raised as their fathers were,…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assigment #2

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In modern society, the idea of changing gender roles seem to be difficult not only woman or man do not have the skills for other one’s tasks but it also brings potentially risk to our society. In 1950s, the gender roles have been defined that man as breadwinner and woman as homemaker. As the society’s evolved, a woman becomes more active, ambitious and independent and a man becomes more emotional and involved in house tasks. According to Aaron H. Devor in his article, “Becoming members of Society: Learning the Social Meaning of Gender,” “…society demands different gender performance from us and reward, tolerates, or punishes us differently for conformity to, or digression from social norm” (527). Thus, when the gender roles are defined in terms of social interaction, then social norms seem to play a key role with it. The social norms tell us how the male and female should behave, expecting people to have their own personal characteristic and act in a way appropriate to their gender. Even when the changing gender roles affect society, it still needs to consider and follow particularistic obligation of each gender roles.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Women In Mayan Culture

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Nowadays, women worldwide are having more opportunities than ever before. Although, we are currently in the 21st century and the way women are seen is defiantly differently from the past, but there is no doubt, women are still looked upon as week. In today’s culture, women do not have a very protuberant part as males do. Treatments and roles towards women from culture to culture differs, some women are mistreated in a culture and others are praised in another culture. Nonetheless, each culture has its own views on women, where they stand in this world, and how they are treated.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo's Masculinity

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages

    He wanted to rise above his father's legacy, which he saw as feminine. The connection with being weak and feminine was in the clan's language. The word for a man who had not taken any titles was "agbala", which means "woman." Okonkwo's world came crashing down and in the end, resulted in his death. The though of manliness was given to him at a young age when he saw his father's womanly qualities and most importantly his failures. He obsessed over living by his standards of masculinity and this forced him to embrace the values the exact opposite of his fathers. Okonkwo's idea of manliness differed from the clan, however. He connected masculinity with aggression and felt that anger was the only emotion that he should display. For this reason, he frequently beat his wives, even threatening to kill them. He did not think things through, and we see him acting impulsively . His very life was built around being a man and it got to the point where it was the only thing controlling him. Things Fall Apart was the portrayal of a man whose idealism of masculinity was so farfetched that no one, not even himself, could live up to the expectations, which caused his very own…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Igbo Gender Roles

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He hates anything feminine, and wants to be only extremely masculine. (Shmoop) He wants the same for his sons. Okonkwo would tell his sons masculine stories about blood and battle. His daughters heard stories from his wives about how to win the approval of men, and how to carry themselves in order to please their husbands. Okonkwo 's son, Nwoye, "somehow still preferred the stories that his mother used to tell… stories of tortoise and his wily ways… But he knew that they were for foolish women and children, and he knew that his father wanted him to be a man. And so he feigned that he no longer cared for women 's stories. And when he did this he saw that his father was pleased and no longer rebuked him or beat him" (38).…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People have contributed to gender stereotypes by refusing to the chain. Cooking is now only women’s job, having makeup on is the only way to be classified as beautiful, and lastly; to be a man, you must act manly. Gender stereotypes have been obscured by today’s society through all forms; media, actions, rules, and obligations set by certain communities.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Social stigmas accompany every one of life’s categories – especially male and female. Gender-based stereotypes – existent since the beginning of time – help in both the advancement and hindrance of the sexes and of society. Gender roles helped create society. They generated a world in which the man went out into the world in order to work and provide monetarily for his family while the woman stayed in the home, working hardly to accomplish the couple’s domestic responsibilities and to raise the couple’s children. This traditional notion of the roles of genders enabled families to function in history; however, in the modern-day era, this notion only thwarts progress. As women travel out into the work place, they are not treated as the equals of men. The societal perception of the weak, lesser woman still remains, preventing women to become truly equal. On the contrary, gender stereotypes also inhibit the growth of men, causing them to feel compelled to follow the traditional definition of masculinity. Gender should be seen as fluid (with personality characteristics and preferred hobbies that can be demonstrated and admired by both sexes), rather than as a rigid set of characteristics needed to be met. Societal expectations of gender differences should not be forced upon people.…

    • 2185 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays