Preview

Gender Gap

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2085 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gender Gap
English 1200
31 October 2013
The Gender Gap in the Business World
Throughout history, gender inequality has shown to be an issue across the globe, especially in the workplace. Men have always had a greater and more powerful presence in careers of all kinds. Today, in the sports marketing industry, this proves to be true as women constantly battle to make advances within their companies and outshine their male colleagues. The purpose of this paper is to explore the issue of the “gender gap” in the business world, specifically sports marketing for the National Football League and how this issue may be solved: by presenting a sense of self-confidence in professional women.
Employers constantly hold women to different standards than their male counterparts in the workplace. Shelley Rider, current president of Interloop North America, commented, “as some large, traditional corporations have fewer, bigger jobs in top management available, it 's harder for everyone to advance. This is especially true for women and minorities, who are often expected to have demonstrated that they have fully mastered a new role prior to being promoted, versus their white male colleagues who may be given ‘stretch opportunities.’” For women, this is frustrating because they are just as qualified, if not more qualified, than their male counterparts. Gender bias in business affects female professionals financially, emotionally, and mentally as they experience inequality in the office.
Gender inequality can be seen in the labor force as a whole as far back as the beginning of businesses. However, the issue of gender bias in business is becoming more significant as the industry grows and women break out of the “housewife” stereotype to go to work. Professionals in sports marketing experience a greater gap of separation especially because of the lack of females that participate in and watch sports. Although the number of women who watch the NFL Super Bowl is rising, according to a study



Cited: Ball, Jennifer Ann. "The Gender Gap In Undergraduate Business Programs In The United States." Journal Of Education For Business 87.5 (2012): 260-265. Academic Search Complete. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. “Department Contacts.” NFL Player’s Association. National Football League, n.d. Web. 10 Oct. 2013. “Fortune 500.” Money.CNN.com. CNN, 21 May 2012. Web. 17 Sept. 2013. Fransisco, Alyson. Kimbrough Professor of Business and Economics and Director for the Center For Women In Business at Salem College. Email Interview. 13 Oct. 2013. “How the NFL Woos Female Fans.” Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. Kantor, Jodi. "Harvard Business School Case Study: Gender Equity." The New York Times. 7 Sept. 2013. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. Miss Representation. Dir. Jennifer Siebel Newsome. Girls’ Club Entertainment, 2011. Film. Rider, Shelley. President at Interloop North America. Email Interview. 15 Sept. 2013. S. 3220--112th Congress: Paycheck Fairness Act.” www.GovTrack.us. 2012. October 11, 2013  Sandberg, Sheryl Stroope, Saundra, and Bonnie Hagemann. "Women, Water, + Leadership: Are We Making Progress?." T+D 65.3 (2011): 50-53. Academic Search Complete. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. Waldron, Travis. "The 10 Jobs With The Biggest Gender Wage Gap." ThinkProgress. N.p., 9 Apr. 2013. Web. 10 Oct. 2013. Why We Have Too Few Women Leaders. Sheryl Sandberg. Youtube, 2010. Video Recording.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Research Paper Final Draft

    • 1562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    held against them ("Masculinity and Gender Roles in Sports"). As the role of women has progressed, a…

    • 1562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    This represents that the catalog is intended only for athletic men. The catalog cover image corroborates our culture, gender bias that men are told that sports are typically boys’ fields while arts are girls’ fields. In addition, society views the sports’ world as a man’s world because people who are involved with sports are usually drawn to this ad, especially men. The cover image in Eastbay catalogs of only men athletes challenges the social expectation of no gender bias. In other words, the lack of women’s images in the visual design features on Eastbay catalogs challenge the social expectation of women’s equality. Thus challenging women equality, including the opportunity of women sports to be considered at the same importance level as men’s sports. Nevertheless, publishing catalogs with only men cover images confirms the media’s message that challenges the social expectation of no gender bias. The magazine The Atlantic adds the fact that “female players do not get much attention from the mainstream media” (Bodenner). This fact supports the message of lack of women cover images in sports magazine advertisements including the Eastbay…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women often face obstacles in both their business and professional lives because of their gender. They tend to make lower salaries than their male counterparts and are less likely to be promoted to executive level positions. Women have been put in the position of feeling the need to chose between motherhood and their careers.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Pay Gap

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages

    References: Billitteri, T.J. (2008, March 14). Gender pay gap. CQ Researcher, 18, 241-264. Retrieved April 5, 2010, from CQ Researcher Online, http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqresrre2008031402.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “According to TNS Research Surveys, 68 percent of women surveyed believe gender discrimination exist in the workplace. Federal law protects women and other minorities from discrimination in the workplace. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 ended the practice of paying men more than women when performing the same jobs and duties. In 1964, the Civil Rights Act extended this protection to other minorities. Despite these protections, many women still feel gender-based discrimination is a problem in some businesses” (Gluck). Regardless of the amount of attention discrimination of forms may receive and the progress made towards equal rights for all individuals in the work place, there is evidence that discrimination is still not a thing of the past just yet.…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Importance Of Title IX

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages

    David Berri, co-author of “The Wages of Wins: Taking Measure of the Many Myths in Modern Sport,” explains that 80% of leadership positions go to men because recruiters settle for what they feel comfortable with (Hinkley). Title IX has been working to combat the gender biases in hiring and certain career fields; Title IX sets an example for bosses and CEOs of companies, women are just as capable as men and should not be kept out of an activity based on sex. If Title IX was repealed, there would be no incentive for equality, and the gender bias in job fields and hiring may rise. A report used in Hinckley’s article…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gender Pay Gap In Pay

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Women entered the work force during World War II as the nation needed them. They then went back home until the 1960’s when the Women’s movement came about and women became more independent. Even though women were in the work force they were not getting equal pay for equal work. Even with the passage of the Equal Work Equal Pay Act of 1963, employers still see women as lessor of an employee. However, as the job landscape changes from manufacturing to more technology based jobs, women have started a new educational revolution by retooling and going back to school to prepare for jobs of the future. Meanwhile, men are slow to adapt and are starting to go backwards. Within the next decade the gender pay gap that does exist today will be non-existent…

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This review article posits that the scarcity of women at the upper levels of organizations is a consequence of gender bias in evaluations. It is proposed that gender stereotypes and the expectations they produce about both what women are like (descriptive) and how they should behave (prescriptive) can result in devaluation of their performance, denial of credit to them for their successes, or their penalization for being competent. The processes giving rise to these outcomes are explored, and the procedures that are likely to encourage them are identified. Because of gender bias and the way in which it influences evaluations in work settings, it is argued that being competent does not ensure that a woman will advance to the same organizational level as an equivalently performing man. Why are women so scarce at the top level of organizations? It is proposed here that gender bias in evaluation is a primary cause. The “glass ceiling,” which presents an impenetrable barrier at some point in a woman’s career (Morrison, White, & Van Velsor, 1987), is viewed as a natural consequence of gender stereotypes and the expectations they produce about what women are like and how they should behave. Because of gender bias and the way in which it influences evaluation in work settings, being competent provides no assurance that a woman will advance to the same organizational levels as an equivalently performing man.…

    • 8283 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Gender Seperation

    • 2052 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the above example, Nike is showing support to women athletes by advertising women athletic footwear. Because of this participation, Nike has influenced other corporations to do the same by making great gains for their support. For years gender separation has existed and mainly alienating women from some topics. Shari L. Dworkin and Michael A. Messner, who both hold degrees in gender studies, review a list of academic studies and discuss the different roles that gender play within our American sport culture in the article “Just Do…What? Sport, Bodies, Gender.” Judith Lorber, who writes “Nights to His Day:’ The Social Construction of Gender,” is highly interested in changing conceptions of gender. She believes that gender separation must exist or it could very well be revolutionary if women are not held to specific standards of femininity and masculinity. According to Jean Kilbourne, advertising plays an important role in consumer behaviors; what can seem normal for some, can be dangerous and insulting for others. Although it may be dangerous and insulting, advertisement is gender separated to target certain gender specific. In spite of the best efforts on trying to keep an equal opportunity and integrate the genders, gender separation must still exist. First, sports must remain gender specific; next, marketing must remain gender specific; finally, military must remain gender specific.…

    • 2052 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many obstacles Women face in the workplace. Gaining access too and holding leadership roles in the workplace is a struggle for Women. Elite positions are given to men due to many reasons, mostly because of psychological biases views that most of society hold. It would seem that no matter what Women do, they will be viewed in a negatively stereotypical view if not “fitting” into a gender role that society has placed upon women. The effects of this prejudice are very apparent with many studies regarding sex discrimination in the workplace. It is time to start placing into effect Management Interventions in the workplace that actually work to change attitudes and views on women in the workplace.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Women accomplished many of the improvements in a lot of areas. For example, Bronte, the author of Jane Eyre made an accomplishment as a female writer. In contemporary perspectives she was the first sensation of female writer. The article supports this idea “Examining the reasons why women are underrepresented in leadership positions and math and science fields is only one aspect in assuring the achievement of social justice for women. The viewpoints in the following chapter assess how much progress has been made in securing equality for women in business, politics, and sports.” (5) This explains there are efforts and education need it to reduce gender bias in these aspects of society.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gender Marketing is not about male versus female. It is about understanding your customer and his profile thoroughly. Marketers generally adopt the approach of neutral marketing to play safe; by and large both men and women feel that they have not been targeted by the marketers properly. The marketers should continuously strive for competitiveness and take benefits from the ever changing environment which can be facilitated by the realization of the concept of gender marketing. In this article I will discuss about the changing role of women today and how it has an impact in marketing of products like online selling, car purchase, garment purchase and food & drinks.…

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The majority of businesses are managed by men, most of whom don't understand female consumers or realize just what a fundamental role they play in the economy. Why are these executives so out of touch with such an important consumer group? There are many reasons:…

    • 1191 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the beginning of modern civilization, gender has played a major role in defining the “norms” in our society. Before we can remember there has been a difference between men and women. Whether it is men gaining the right to vote in 1776 and women following nearly 200 years later in 1920, or the fact that women only receive a percentage of the dollar in salary; society always finds a way to segregate our world into unnecessary groups. Gender inequality also presents itself in the field of collegiate and professional sports. In the sports world today, there is an unnecessary gender bias in salary, the media, and the eyes of the public.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gender Gap

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When a congressional committee hearing presented an all-male panel of witnesses to discuss female contraception last month, Carolyn Moloney made news by demanding, “Where are the women?”…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics