Preview

Gender and Family Cause Delinquency?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
768 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gender and Family Cause Delinquency?
Gender and Family

Gender and Family If we continue to study the differences in the gender and family characteristics of youths that unfortunately make bad mistakes and enter the criminal justice system, we may be able to identify sources that will be beneficial in creating prevention, community and deterrence programs that will help break the gap between delinquency juveniles and juveniles.
How does gender affect delinquency? It is obvious that boys and girls experience life through different paths and experiences, this may be through socialization methods and some of these gender differences fall between these categories. Socialization for females: they like to sustain relationships; they are normally less aggressive and end up blaming themselves. Males seem to be more independent and aggressive and externalize their anger. Cognitive is another method and females exert this by having superb verbal abilities tend to speak and express themselves earlier, better pronunciation and are overall better readers. Males have excellent visual/spatial ability and are usually better at math.

How does family affect delinquency? Research shows that family structure plays a huge part in the characteristics of juvenile delinquency. We can remember as kid’s family being so important in our socialization, I can remember the values taught to me and from all of the people surrounding me and have held an influence throughout my whole life, positive and negative. Socialization is a process that starts not too far after being born and is most of the time started and received from our loved ones surrounding us, our family. The family feature that we will focus on is single families that may have a past or present criminal history, Matsueda and Heimer (1987) suggest that, because there is one parent, instead of two present, there is less effective supervision. Wells and Rankin (1991) performed a meta-analysis of 50 studies and found that the prevalence of



References: Axia College. (2005). Juvenile Delinquency. Retrieved from Axia College, CJS240 website Horn, W., & Bush, A. (1997). Fathers, Marriage, and Welfare Reform Wallerstein, J.S. (1991). The Long-Term Effects of Divorce on Children. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 3(), 349-360. Retrieved from http://www.jaacap.com/

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Children of Divorce

    • 3716 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Strohschein, L. (2005). Parental divorce and child mental health trajectories. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67(5), 1286-1300. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/219758370?accountid=12085…

    • 3716 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    More than 2 million juveniles are arrested each year with nearly 600,000 entering into juvenile incarceration. (Kapp, Petr, Robbins, & Choi, 2013) There has been a steady increase of youthful female offenders. From the early nineties up until about 2006, simple assault crimes have decreased “4% for male juveniles and it increased 19% for females” (Espinosa, Sorensen, & Lopez, 2013). “25 to 50 percent of antisocial girls commit crimes as adults (Pajer, 1998)”. "Similar risk factors may play a role in both girls' and boys' delinquency. Gender differences in underlying biological functions, psychological traits and social interpretation can result in different types and rates of delinquent behaviors for girls and boys (Moffitt,…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Influences On Delinquency

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many of the juveniles in the video in this week’s lesson either had parents who physically and sexually abused them or had parents with a criminal background. A child’s family structure is extremely important for the overall development of that child. Children with negative family influences usually become delinquent. Bad parents make good delinquents. Delinquency can sometimes be a child’s plea for help or their inability to deal with the negative emotions they are feeling.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Divorce has become prevalent, but what are its effects on children? Many researchers began studying this question in the 1970s, and they have learned a great deal about children and divorce. One thing researchers have learned is that we must distinguish between children 's initial or short-term reactions to marital disruption and their long-term (more than two years) adjustment. Children 's long-term reactions vary greatly, depending on how the parents respond to the child during and after the breakup. In particular, the most important factors that shape long-term adjustment are (1) the amount of parental conflict children are exposed to and (2) the quality of parenting or childrearing competence they receive.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    the negative split

    • 1329 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Foulkes-Jamison, Lesley. "Effects of Divorce on Children - Clinical Psychology Associates of North Central Florida." Effects of Divorce on Children - Clinical Psychology Associates of North Central Florida. Clinical Psychology Associates, 1 Jan. 2001. Web. 28 Jan. 2014.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Family and household relationships are key factors to juvenile delinquency and child behavior. The family is the first and largest source of socialization for a child as the family is where a child learns of the norms and rules for functioning in society. Not only does a child learn what is right from wrong and socialization skills from the family, but a child also test and imitate acquired behaviors to trial what type of reaction the behavior causes. There are many factors of family and home relationships which may contribute to juvenile delinquency. A child who lives in an abusive household where he/she is constantly is physically and/or psychologically abused may begin displaying unruly behavior towards authority which could lead to further misbehavior and a contempt attitude towards authority as the child gets older. A child who lives with a family or in a household and does not get enough attention from family members (parents or siblings) may begin to exhibit rebellious behavior. For example, a child apart of a working class family where the mother and/or father both work more than 40 hours a week may not get the required attention and supervision needed for the child or a child who is emotionally and psychologically neglected by parents and siblings may lead to…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Research indicates that divorce is a painful transition in the lives of all involved, especially children. Their wounds become more painful and troublesome over time. The impact of divorce steadily increases over the first three decades of children's lives (Children & Divorce, 2001). And, although the effects of divorce do not necessarily secure the failure of these children as adults, they do make the challenges of growing up even more difficult than they already are.…

    • 2773 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender and Family

    • 784 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The way family behavior influences juvenile delinquency can depend on the specific background and the current situation of the family. Of course you can look at a family whose father and two older brother are drug dealers in and out of jail. Clearly this is behavior that could potentially lead to juvenile delinquency for the younger kids in the family. With that being said, what about the family that seems okay from the outside? Then you look under the covers and find a mother or father who is an alcoholic or find a family who is extremely overprotective. Both of these families, though different backgrounds, could potentially create juvenile delinquency because of their family behavior. Most of my friends growing often immediate the actions of their family members whether it was drugs, alcohol, or violence. Unfortunately most of them today still haven’t got out of that life style and are in and out of severing jail time. Is it their fault though? I was fortunate to have older brothers stayed away either making a habit out of it or simply saying no. They were into sports, so I was into sports. They formed a path as I grew up where I was able to learn right from wrong.…

    • 784 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Juvenile Delinquency

    • 3178 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Kazdin, A.E. (1987). Treatment of antisocial behavior in children: Current status and future directions. Psychological Bulletin, 102, 187-203. Loeber, R. (1987). What policy makers and practitioners can learn from family studies of juvenile conduct problems and delinquency. In J.Q. Wilson & G.C. Loury (Eds.), From Children to Citizens: Families, schools, and delinquency prevention. New York: Springer-Verlag. Melli, M. (1994). Personal communication. Moffitt, T.E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100, 674-701. Moffitt, T.E., & Harrington, H.L. (In press). Delinquency across development: The natural history of antisocial behavior in the Dunedin multidisciplinary health and development study. In W. Stanton & P.A. Silva (Eds.), The Dunedin study: From birth to adulthood. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Patterson, G.R. (1986). Performance models for antisocial boys. American Psychologist, 41, 432-444. Patterson, G.R., DeBaryshe, B.D., Ramsey, E. (1989). A Developmental Perspective on Antisocial Behavior. American Psychologist, 44, 329-335. Patterson, G.R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1984). The correlation of family management practices and delinquency. Child Development, 55, 1299-1307. Seville Statement on Violence (1990). American Psychologist, 45, 1167-1168. Simmons, R.G. (1987). Social transition and adolescent development. In C.E. Irwin, (Ed.), Adolescent social behavior and health (pp. 33-61). San Francisco: JosseyBass. Steinberg, L. (1991). Adolescent transitions and alcohol and other drug use prevention. Preventing adolescent drug use: From theory to practice. Office of Substance Abuse Prevention Monograph-8, (pp.13-51). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Yoshikawa, H. (1994). Prevention as cumulative protection: Effects of early family support and education on chronic delinquency and its risks. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 28-54. Zigler, E., Taussig, C. & Black, K. (1992). Early childhood intervention: A promising preventative for Juvenile Delinquency. American Psychologist, 47, 997-1006.…

    • 3178 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The statistics for divorce in the 1990's suggest that nearly sixty percent of marriages end in divorce. Given this startling figure, the assumption can be made that many children will experience some effects caused by the life-changing event called divorce. What is it exactly about divorce that causes negative consequences for these children? In what ways will these children be effected? Will these effects show outwardly? I will attempt to uncover some of the complexities surrounding these psychological questions in the following text. The unsettling fact is: young children of divorced parents face great psychological challenges due to the environmental conditions and changes associated with divorce (Wolchik and Karoly 45).…

    • 1721 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A significant and often heated debate has been in progress for years regarding the effect of divorce on the family, and more specifically, on children of different ages. On the one side, there are writers, theorists and scholars who argue that divorce does not affect the children over the long term and on the other side are those who argue that divorce has a negative effect on the children for all their lives. It is indeed impossible to make a clear and definitive conclusion based on the research studies that have been conducted over the years. Each investigator argues strongly for their own conclusions, providing statistical evidence to support those conclusions.…

    • 3711 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Amato, P. R., & Keith, B. (1991). Parental divorce and the well-being of children: A…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    (1) Linaman, Dr. Todd E. "The Effects of Divorce on Children and Families ' '. Healthy…

    • 1705 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Young Children and Divorce

    • 2473 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Leon, Kim. "Risk and Protective Factors in Young Children 's Adjustment to Parental Divorce: A Review of the Research." Family Relations 52.3 (2003): 238. Print.…

    • 2473 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deliquent Child

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There has been increasing concern, both by the police and the general public on the…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays