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Garments Compliance Dhaka

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Garments Compliance Dhaka
Volume– V, Issue– 02, July-December, 2010

Compliance Practices in Garment
Industries in Dhaka City
MD. ARIFUR RAHMAN1
MIR SOHRAB HOSSAIN2

Abstract
The readymade garment RMG industry in Bangladesh has experienced an unprecedented growth .over the last three decades and become a fast growing industry in Bangladesh. This industry plays a vital role in the economy in terms of export earnings, employment generation ,poverty alleviation and empowering the woman. For development of this sector, Bangladesh needs to emphasize on the factory working environment, social issues, labor relations and compliances with codes of conduct. This paper is based on descriptive and inferential research. The paper suggests the improvement of factory activities through compliances and finds out a close relationship between compliance and productivity. 1. INTRODUCTION

The readymade garment (RMG) industry of Bangladesh commenced its journey in the late 1970s and within a short period of time emerged as an important player in the economy in terms of export earnings, employment generation, poverty alleviation and empowering of women. Bangladesh exports its RMG products mainly to the United States of America (USA) and the European Union (EU).
Garments exports from Bangladesh have been growing at an impressive rate in recent years. In 2007-08 alone, the garment export earned, a record level of
US$10.7 billion in 2007-08. Moreover, it accounts for over 75 percent of the country’s total export earnings, provides employment almost 5 million people, accounts for over 10 percent of the country’s GDP, and contributes around 40% of its manufacturing output.
The prospects of RMG sector, however, in Bangladesh not only depends on availability of cheap labor and government’s liberal policy but also depends on compliance with codes of conduct. Compliance means to comply with something or
1

Senior Lecturer in Management, Department of Business Administration,



References: Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA). 2010. Main Functions (2010). bgmea.com.bd/home/pages/aboutus. Accessed June 14, 2010. Bangladesh Knitwear Manufactures and Exporters Association (BKMEA). 2010. Social Compliance: Ongoing Initiatives of BKMEA (2010) http://www.bkmea.com/social_compliance.php. Accessed June 14, 2010. Das, Subrata. 2008. “Social Compliance Issue in the Apparel Sector of Bangladesh.” Official web site of Fiber 2 Fashion. Haider, Mohammed Ziaul. 2007. “Competitiveness of the Bangladesh Ready-made Garment Industry in Major International Markets.” Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Hossain, Hameeda. 2007. “Compliance The Garment Crisis: Who Done It?” Bangladesh Garments Industry. Islam, Sinful. 2005. “In Bangladesh, garment workers ' payday not a sure thing” Brainstorming An Investigative View. International Labor Organization. 2010. “International Trade Agreements and the Cambodian Garment Industry: How Has the Multi-Fiber Agreement Affected German Embassy Dhaka. 2010. “Social and Environmental Standards in the Bangladesh Ready-Made www.dhaka.diplo.de/.../Bekleidungsindustrie__Seite.html. Accessed June 15, 2010. People’s Daily Online. June 03, 2008. “Bangladesh Implementing Minimum Wage in Garment Industry.” China. The Daily New Age. April 19, 2009. “Garment industry still flouting minimum compliance. United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM). 2008. “Women Seeking Accountability in the Bangladeshi Garment Industry.’’ Available from: www.unifem.org/progress/2008/.../POWW08. Accessed June 15, 2010.

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