Gardner & Steinberg (2005).pdf

References: Andrews, J. A., Tildesley, E., Hops, H., & Li, F. (2002). The influence of peers on young adult substance use Arnett, J. (1992). Reckless behavior in adolescence: A developmental perspective Benthin, A., Slovic, P., & Severson, H. (1993). A psychometric study of adolescent risk perception Berndt, T. J. (1979). Developmental changes in conformity to peers and parents (2001). Ethnic and gender differences in drinking and smoking among London adolescents Beyth-Marom, R., Austin, L., Fischoff, B., Palmgren, C., & JacobsQuadrel, M. (1993). Perceived consequences of risky behaviors: Adults and adolescents Blascovich, J., & Ginsburg, G. P. (1974). Risky shifts and gambling: What’s at stake? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1, 246 – Blascovich, J., Ginsburg, G. P., & Howe, R. C. (1975). Blackjack and the risky shift, II: Monetary stakes Blascovich, J., Veach, T. L., & Ginsburg, G. P. (1973). Blackjack and the risky shift family structure on adolescent risk behaviors. American Journal of Public Health, 90, 1879 –1884. Bohra, K. A., & Pandey, J. (1984). Ingratiation toward strangers, friends, and bosses Brannock, J. C., Schandler, S. L., & Oncley, P. R. (1990). Cross-cultural and cognitive factors examined in groups of adolescent drinkers Brown, B. (2004). Adolescents’ relationships with peers. In R. Lerner & L. Brown, B. B., Clasen, D. R., & Eicher, S. A. (1986). Perceptions of peer pressure, peer conformity dispositions, and self-reported behavior Cauffman, E. (1996). Maturity of judgment: Psychosocial factors in adolescent decision making (Doctoral dissertation, Temple University, 1986) Cauffman, E., & Steinberg, L. (2000). Researching adolescents’ judgment and culpability Cohen, S. L., & Ruis, C. B. (1974). Wary shift or risky shift? Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 3, 214 –216. Douglas, K. A., & Collins, J. L. (1997). Results from the 1995 National College Risk Behavior Survey Erickson, M., & Jensen, G. F. (1977). Delinquency is still a group behavior! Toward revitalizing the group premise of the sociology of deviance. Fischhoff, B. (1992). Risk taking: A developmental perspective. In J. F. Ford, M., Wentzel, K., Wood, D., Stevens, E., & Siesfeld, G. A. (1990). Fromme, K., Stroot, E., & Kaplan, D. (1993). The Comprehensive Effects of Alcohol questionnaire: Development and psychometric evaluation of Furby, L., & Beyth-Marom, R. (1992). Risk taking in adolescence: A decision-making perspective Gardner, W. L., & Martinko, M. J. (1988). Impression management: An observational study linking audience characteristics with verbal selfpresentations Goldberg, J., & Fischoff, B. (2000). The long-term risks in the short-term benefits: Perceptions of potentially addictive activities Hawkins, D. F., Laub, J. H., & Lauritsen, J. L. (1998). Race, ethnicity, and serious juvenile offending Hensley, W. E. (1977). Probability, personality, age, and risk taking. The Journal of Psychology, 95, 139 –145. Hogg, M. A., Turner, J. C., & Davidson, B. (1990). Polarized norms and RISK TAKING IN ADOLESCENCE AND ADULTHOOD Horvath, P., & Zuckerman, M. (1993). Sensation seeking, risk appraisal, and risky behavior Kogan, N., & Wallach, M. A. (1967). Group risk taking as a function of members’ anxiety and defensiveness levels Koniak-Griffin, D., & Brecht, M. (1995). Linkages between sexual risk taking, substance use, and AIDS knowledge among pregnant adolescents Lamm, H. (1967). Will an observer advise higher risk taking after hearing a discussion of the decision problem? Journal of Personality and Social Lamm, H., Trommsdorff, G., & Rost-Schaude, E. (1972). Self-image, perception of peers’ risk acceptance and risky shift Lavery, B., Siegel, A. W., Cousins, J. H., & Rubovitz, D. S. (1993). (1999). AIDS susceptibility in a migrant population: Perception and