Preview

GKE Task 2: Institutions As Mechanisms Of Social/Governmental Change

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
450 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
GKE Task 2: Institutions As Mechanisms Of Social/Governmental Change
GKE Task 2: Institutions as Mechanisms of Social/Governmental Change
Vivian White
Western Governors University

GKE Task 2: Institutions as Mechanisms of Social/Governmental Change
A. Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela became the first president of South Africa in an election that allowed all South African citizens to vote. Shortly after his inauguration, Mandela appointed a cabinet that would represent his county’s diverse political and ethnic groups. He chose members from the African National Congress, the Inkatha Freedom Party and the National party. In addition, he held discussions with the Right Wing Conservative Party and sent one of his associates to talk with the neo-fascist Afrikiner Resistance movement ("HW Wilson Company," 2009, para. 5). These actions resulted in a greater understanding and tolerance among the different political and ethnic groups of South
…show more content…
Martin Luther King, Jr
In 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat to a white man. She was charged, convicted and fined for breaking segregation laws. In response, Martin Luther King, Jr led the black community in a protest by boycotting busses. More than 50,000 members of the black community stepped up. The boycott lasted 381 days. On December 21, 1956, King’s actions resulted in the Supreme Court changing the law, ending segregation. To celebrate this hard earned victory, that very day, Martin Luther King, Jr. took a ride on a bus. He sat near the front, next to a white man (Sohail, 2005).
In 1963, Martin Luther king, Jr. led the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. This march later became known as “the greatest demonstration in freedom in the history of our nation” (Sohail, 2005, p. 17). On this day King also delivered his famous “I have a Dream” (Sohail, 2005, p. 17) speech. The results of this march and speech were a great increase in public awareness of the Civil Rights Movement and with helping pass the Civil rights Act in 1965 (Sohail,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King’s “i have a dream” speech outlines his passion against inequality and racial injustice. Through his words and beliefs, he uses emotional appeal to grab the attention of many Americans who felt his dedication to gain equality for all people. His persistence and willpower made it very possible to achieve these rights through civil disobedience and boycotting. Martin Luther King Jr. was rewarded with the Nobel Peace Prize and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed. Now minorities and caucasians integrate with each other on a daily…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On December 1, 1955 a young woman born in Tuskegee, Alabama striked one of the greatest disputes in American history. Rosa Parks, an African American woman, was sitting down on a bus and when asked to move for a white male she refused. As a result, Parks was arrested for defying the southern custom that required African Americans to give up seats toward the front of the buses to whites. Little did Parks know this would start the Civil Rights Movement that lasted from 1955 to 1968. Inspired by Rosa, other African Americans who felt discriminated against, began to boycott the city’s busses. The boycott lasted for over a year and demonstrated the determination of the black residents.…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plessy V Ferguson Essay

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This women was tired she had worked all day and felt she had every right to that set, and she was right. When Dr. King heard about Rosa Parks standing up for her rights and was jailed for that he knew he had to act, so he went to Montgomery Alabama and demand justice for Rosa Parks. The city council denied his request. Dr. King left with no other choice gathered the black people of Montgomery and did something that had never been done before by the black people before. Dr. King decided they should boycott the bus transit system, until the segregation on the bus ended, and jobs were offered to black men as drivers for routes where black people lived. Dr. King had the church get involved with the boycott, by organizing carpool time and pick/drop off locations. The city of Montgomery took notice to this, and decided to place a ban on people for loitering, even though they were only waiting for their ride. In 1956 the city of Montgomery had Dr. King indicted on for violating antiboycott laws. King was found guilty of leading an illegal boycott and sentenced to $500 fine and 386 days in jail. In November 1956 the U.S. Supreme Court declares bus segregation laws…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this paper I will analyze the "I Have a Dream" speech by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. As a civil rights leader…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    On December 1, 1955, a woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her seat in the front of the bus to a white man. This woman was arrested and dropped a spark that lit the fire of the eventual revolution that, through time and effort, became the raging bonfire that finally melted the chains of discrimination. The man that made sure this fire was taken care of was MLK. He was made the leader of this bus boycott, where all the African-Americans would refuse to ride the bus. They refused to ride the bus for over a year, until finally Alabama decided to lift the segregation law on public transportation.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was during 1955 when Rosa Park refused to move to her seat and give it to a white passenger, during those times it is required by the law to automatically reserve the seat for the white, because of her resistance she was sentenced to jail. The NAACP took advantage of the opportunity to challenge the law; they advocated the one-day boycott to save the rights of the minority against the segregation of the black in transportation in public places. This lead to the encouragement and participation of more residents in Southern City and a huge percentage joined the protest by not riding the Montgomery buses, because of their success more boycott was initiated to underpin the segregation law. When the black continue to resist traveling using the Montgomery buses some of them were arrested, but the Montgomery Boycott lasted for more than a year and ended up with the court ruling that this segregation system of the black in public transportation was indeed unconstitutional, once again it is another victory for the Civil Rights Movement (Blum,…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parks, a NAACP activist and secretary in the Montgomery, Alabama chapter, boarded a segregated bus and, in defiance of the law, refused to give up her seat to a white man. Parks quiet protest sparked a citywide boycott of the bus system that lasted eleven months. The cops got on the bus and arrested Rosa Parks for not moving. Ed Nixon went to the police station to bail her out and told Rosa Parks, that with her permission that they could break down segregation on the bus with her case and he was convinced that he could do it. Ed Nixon and other organizers called for a bus boycott for a day. During that time, the young Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. emerged as the movement’s most eloquent leader; together with Montgomery’s Baptist clergy and the Women’s Political Council he led a successful battle that ended segregation on buses in Montgomery. He would hold mass meetings and such to continue to boycott the…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Later that year after his release from prison Martin Luther King jr. worked with a lot of civil right and various religious groups to organize a March on Washington to open up about jobs and freedom. It was a peaceful rally set-up to open people's eyes about the unfairness and injustices against African American people that they face across the country. This walk was held on August 28th and was attended by around two hundred thousand to three hundred thousand people, this event was known as a watershed moment in history and factor in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The speech “I Have a Dream” was culminated here and is known as Martin Luther King's most famous address. He made this speech while standing at the Lincoln Memorial.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On December 1, 1955, the NAACP member boarded a public bus and took a seat in the “Negro” section in the back of the bus. Later, Parks refused to relinquish her seat to a white passenger, defying the law by which blacks were required to give up their seats to white passengers when the front section, reserved for whites, was filled (Polsgrove, 2001). Parks was immediately arrested. In protest, the black community launched a one-day local boycott of Montgomery’s public bus system. As support for Parks began, the NAACP and other leaders took advantage of the opportunity to draw attention to their cause. They enlisted the help of a relatively unknown preacher, Martin Luther King Jr., to organize and lead a massive resistance movement that would challenge Montgomery’s racist laws (Kohl, 2005). Four days after Parks’ arrest, the citywide Montgomery bus boycott began (Kohl, 2005). It lasted for more than a year. Despite taunting and other forms of harassment from the white community, the boycotters persevered until the federal courts intervened and desegregated the buses on December 21, 1956 (Kohl,…

    • 2510 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In December 1955, when Rosa Parks, a black woman, was arrested for violating a segregated seating ordinance on a public bus in Montgomery, black citizens were outraged. King fellow Minister Ralph Abernathy, and Alabama’s state chairman of the NAACP called a public meeting. African Americans were urged to boycott the segregated city…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Montgomery, Alabama in the year 1955, a black woman by the name of Rosa Parks took a brave move by refusing to move to the back of the bus. Her subsequent arrest as well as her display of courage encouraged others to join in and protest against city buses. These activists chose a then unknown minister by the name of Martin Luther King Jr to lead them. With ongoing protests, the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s was put into public attention. Martin Luther King Jr rose into prominence as a result of it. Martin Luther King Jr often preached of his dream and vision regarding equality and he quickly rose to become one of the most influential figures of the Civil Rights movement. (10) His ideologies are still influential to this…

    • 3384 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. provided would be his heroic civil rights movement to end segregation and provide equal rights for both whites and blacks. Dr. King had a very different approach ending segregation compared to many other black leaders, he believed in a nonviolent movement where blacks and whites could coexist peacefully. These peaceful movements did not always end peacefully for example in 1963 Dr. King joined a protest against segregation in Birmingham, Alabama where he encourage children and teens to join the peaceful march. The march resulted in cop spray the marchers with fire hoses and letting police dogs attack the crowd including teens and kids. Dr. Kings biggest accomplishment was his “I have a dream speech”. Dr. King’s speech helped create support and the following year Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which outlawed segregation in most public accommodations. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the biggest contribution to…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    King Jr Human Rights

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Civil Rights Movement was a mass movement that supported racial equality. He also led a very famous boycott against the Montgomery Bus Service after a woman by the name of Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on one of their buses to a white man. The boycott was seen as successful lasting over a year and ended with some positive results. Another one of King’s many movements included the March on Washington in 1963 gaining over 200,000 in attendance. The goal of the march was to gain jobs and freedom. Along with the goals the biggest turning point occurred, on August 28, 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. gave his most famous speech. The speech “I Have A Dream” brought even more attention to the Civil Rights Movement that had already been ongoing for many years. This led to President Kennedy sending a Civil RIghts Movement Bill to…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1955 the Black Civil Rights Movement began. A forty two year old African American women called Rosa Parks was one of the first activists of black civil rights. Parks was riding a Montgomery city bus on her way home from work. Eventually all the seats inside the bus were full. At the next stop a white businessman came on board, and because of the Jim Crow Laws, Parks was expected to give up her seat for him to sit down but she refused as she believed she had the right to a seat. She was then arrested for violating segregation laws. This caused a major outcry throughout America and the Montgomery bus boycott begun. It lasted an astonishing 381 days. Martin Luther King was the next activist to play an important role in the fight for equality. King was the main voice of the civil rights movement and fought to overturn the Jim Crow Laws and provide social and economic equality for all races. He was most famous for his “I Have a Dream” speech where he most famously said “I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will be judged not by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character”. He also was famous for winning a Nobel Peace Prize for his work within creating equality. In 1954 the Supreme Court finally made the decision to overturn the segregation law and races were legally classed as equal. This was a huge landmark in American…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To what extent have semi-presidential institutions in Central Asia and the Caucasus had an impact on the practice of politics in the region since statehood in the early 1990s? Has the vertical power tradition of the Soviet system supervened on all institutional factors, or has there been sufficient openness and accountability for institutions to have an effect? Is it a waste of time to study the role of institutions in non-democracies or partial democracies? These are some of the questions the country chapters will collectively seek to address.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics