Preview

Funerary Practices In Ancient India Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
536 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Funerary Practices In Ancient India Essay
In ancient India, tribes from across India had to carry out lots of funerary practices. These practices varied from jumping into fires to hiring professional mourners. These practices were completely different to Western countries. Like in ancient Jewish culture when a family member dies, they can’t watch television for 1 whole year! In ancient India when the widow’s husband died, she would have to jump into the fire with her husband and burn to death. This was called Sati. Another practice was, when a family member died, their family had to cry (a lot).

Cremation is the burning of the human body until its soft parts are destroyed by fire. The skeletal remains and ash residue (cremains) often becomes the object of religious rites, one for the body and one for the bones. Cremation dates back to at least 20,000 years ago in the archaeological record, with the Mungo Lady. It is believed that cremation was a funerary practice in ancient India. Cremation was most likely performed because Archeologists have found urns. The cremation of bodies increasingly was associated with the ancient Indian Hindu belief system. The son or eldest male in the family had to light the funeral pyre; this was a very important role to play. Agni (the god of fire) was believed to
…show more content…
They especially didn’t like killing animals as ritual sacrifices. This is what turned some people away from ancient Indian Hindu and towards Buddhism. Buddhism was based on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. Buddhists believed in reincarnation and if they followed the teachings from Buddha they could be born again. They also didn’t believe in sacrificing animals or people to Gods. In the ancient Buddhism culture, followers also carried out cremation and burial funeral practices just like the Hindu’s. Buddhists don’t mourn as much as Hindu’s and don’t believe in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    They believed that after death is when they could reach their full potential and they believed each person had three souls. The way their funerals were put together was driven by the belief in rebirth after death. The priests said a prayer and one last attempt to revive the corpse when a person died. The body was then washed and purified in a special shelter called an ibu (Mark, Web).The funeral and burial of an Egyptian was a complex process. A funeral procession with dancers and mourners took the embalmed body to the tomb where the “Opening of the Mouth” ritual was performed at the tomb's entrance (Mark, Web).…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    carried roof beams more than 50 miles from the forests of Mt. Taylor and Chuskas.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    - Rituals were vital to the Indian society. They celebrated their success in ceremonies and called upon the Gods to maintain the fertility of their land.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Changes and continuities of religious practices and customs of India and the Indus River Valley are very prevalent. As the Indus River Valley transitioned into India, changes in religious customs began to occur. One of these changes was in the social hierarchy. Stricter caste systems began to appear. Another change was that of enforcement of religion in society. While there were no official religions of the Indus River Valley, Hinduism became the authorized religion of India. With all of this change, there were still many of the same beliefs as the civilization developed. One of the major continuities was the belief in reincarnation. Reincarnation was a large part of the Indus River Valley and of Hinduism in…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sati In Hindu Essay

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The term sati has wide ranges of definition depending on what language is spoken; in Hindu it means a village Mother goddess (satimata) who self-sacrificed her self on her husband’s funeral, the incarnation of goddess Parvati (wife of Shiva) and sati also means a virtuous woman, a woman bonded to her husband who will go where ever her husband goes and death is no exception. In the eyes of westerners, sati (spelled suttee) is a suicidal act where widows are burnt along with the corpse of her husband. But in Hindu, sati does not mean the ritual but the woman itself, a sati is a good woman, a woman who is completely devoted to her husband. Sati is a non-widow woman, and it is a way to avoid widowhood, because in Hindu the husband is considered…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Egyptian Beliefs

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Egyptians believed that when a king died, his spiritual body returned to its original abode with the gods. The Egyptians felt it was their duty to worship the kings even after they left earth. By having festivals at the tombs, placing offerings of food in the grave of the dead to prevent them from returning, and praying for the welfare of the dead; they believed that their offerings helped the kings find their way to the gods above. “This happy result was partly by the performance of certain ceremonies which first wholly magical, but late, partly magical and partly religious” (3).…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Funeral Beliefs

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This was because this process symbolized the body being put away forever and transitioning to the afterlife. Even though the burial was the most important, it was still not the last of the…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The faith of more than 80% of the people is Hinduism, considered the world's oldest religious and philosophical system. Islam is practiced by around 13% of all Indians. Sikhism, Ayyavazhi, Buddhism and Jainism are Indian-born religious systems that are strong and influential not only in India but across the world. Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Judaism and the Bah Faith are also influential but their numbers are smaller. In buddhism they believe in the buddism 8 path fold, hold the right views, have the right aspirations, use the right speech, show the right conduct, pursue the right livelihood, expend the right effort, maintain the right attitude and practice the right meditation.When the Aryans came into India, they brought their beliefs, and the stories of their gods in their holy book, the Rig Veda.The Aryans believed in reincarnation, meaning that they believed that after people died they are re-born into something else. It could be another person or even an animal. The of re-birth you got depended on how well you worshipped the gods in your life. A Hindu teacher named Mahavira encouraged people to escape from re-incarnation by being kind, truthful, and generous. He created a new religion, called Jainism. Followers of Jainism do not worship any gods, but try to achieve goodness in themselves by conquering their bad desires, they fast and meditate. One rule of the Jainists is not to kill anything, even with the intent to eat…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The hierarchy of ancient China and India were similar with a noticeable sign of select individuals being considered “higher” then others. The caste system was strict in India and prohibited other classes from interacting with each other. China’s social system differed from India’s caste system, by not demonstrating a formal and strict social ladder. Where in India there existed over three hundred subcastes at one point, China had a simple three caste social ladder. Although the Chinese did not have as strong of a social ladder, there still existed “higher” people such as the bureaucrats. Bureaucrats and landowners were considered to be of a higher class then peasants, farmers, and merchants. Patriarchy was a very big factor in culture and social order in China and India. India’s strict caste system led to a more “flexible” and popular religion known as Hinduism. Many Indians preferred this religion over Buddhism, which the Chinese practiced, because the brahmans or priests strongly influenced the population. Brahmans and many other Indians did not like the idea of any being of any caste level achieving “peace” by their efforts, which Buddhism taught. The Chinese believed in Buddhism and reaching nirvana by finding peace within. A major difference between Indian and Chinese culture was that Indians lived to die and reincarnate to a better caste level and eventually reaching the gods, whereas the Chinese lived a good life with no rituals necessary to find nirvana. Although the Chinese and Indian culture was very different, both races strived and lived in balance to find their gift in the afterlife. A major difference between the Chinese and Indian culture was that…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death Not Be Strange

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This article compares our Western burial traditions to the Berawan’s. The Berawan think that our ritual is evil and because we embalm our dead so they can be shown in coffins, they said that we trap our dead in a suspended condition between life and death. The Berawan see America as a land with the potential for millions of zombies. Metcalf’s comparison is so thoroughly describes the Berawan’s practices in but in my ethnocentric world, it is easy to see why their beliefs are rejected as illogical. Berawan funerary customs are more natural than the American treatment of the dead, but are still way for exotic. The most exotic to me is that after storing the dead for several months some people would consume liquid decomposition mixed with rice.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    berawan death practices

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Anthropologist Peter A. Metcalf observed the practices of the Berawan tribe, found along Borneo’s north-central waterways, including the tribe’s four-stage funeral rites (Metcalf 1993, p. 325). The first stage lasts two to ten days and includes ‘rites performed immediately after death’ (Metcalf 1993, p. 325). The second stage, eight months to several years in duration (Metcalf 1993, p. 325), sees the corpse stored on a platform or in the communal residence with the remains contained in a coffin, earthenware jar or similar vessel (Metcalf 1993, p. 325). During this period the corpse decomposes, allowing the soul’s transformation to ‘perfect spirit’ (Metcalf 1993, p. 326). However during this period the soul lurks close by, restless and uneasy, spreading the risk of illness to the living and the possibility of corpse reanimation by an evil spirit (Metcalf 1993, p. 326). During the third stage, which Hertz referred to as ‘the great feast’ (Metcalf 1993, p.326), the remains are brought into the residence and guests celebrate the deceased for six to ten days (Metcalf 1993, p. 325). The bones may be removed and cleaned in preparation for the fourth stage - the deceased’s final burial wherein the physical remains are housed in a receptacle of value, such as a glazed jar or wooden coffin, with that receptacle accommodated in a large mausoleum; safe in the knowledge the soul had transcended (Metcalf 1993, p. 325).…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egyptian burial practices began in the old kingdom (2786 – 2181B.C.E) where as the ancient Egyptian believed in another life after dying. This started to become practiced throughout the culture of the Egyptians in the old kingdom. This became important for the Egyptians to be buried as to their standards. The burial had to be correct for the Egyptians because it meant to be born again in the next life for them. The economic class buried Egyptians, where as wealthy burials included more than what poor burials would be involved. For most Egyptians who were low or middle status would do their burials in the deserts. As for the process of the burial, the closest people to the dead would wrap their body in cloth and bury it with everyday necessities and food they would take over to the next life for them and the…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    the concept of human sacrifice is fundamentally repugnant. It may be this, more than any other factor, that accounts for the limited number of anthropological studies of the incidence of human sacrifice in the history of human religious practices. However, violence to the human body has historically been an integral part of religious practices, whether it be mass suicides, as in India; prolonged torture, as in Oceania, North America and Europe; ritualized cannibalism, as in Fiji; people being buried alive, as in ancient Ur and South America; or the dead being exhumed and…

    • 3009 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sacrificed prisoners of war, slaves, childrens, sons of childrens, Children were preferable, because of their pure. FUNERAL CUSTOMS The bodies of th nobility were incinerated and then their ashes were placed in vases, after that the built temples above, they used to left some funeral…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, if someone were to die in a Western household, the general reaction would be to get the body to a morgue as quickly humanly possible, as to keep the unsightly relic of an ended human life out of sight and mind, or to keep any “death diseases” away from the living. Generally, hugs and kisses are not shared with the deceased, and preparation of the body for a funeral is definitely out of the hands of most Western families. When the funeral does commence, the mood is, more often than not, somber and dark. It’s as if individuals are being taught from an early age that death is the worst possible fate one can meet, and that the dead must be sterilized and not handled. Meanwhile in other societies around the world, death is treated as a celebration of one’s success in life. In Madagascar, a ritual known as famadihana includes a group dance after the exhumation of the deceased. The remains are wrapped in fine silk, sprayed with wine or perfume and carried overhead during festivities (April Holloway). It is not to say that others should be quite so intimate with their dead, however, perhaps something could be taken from such a display of love and joy, and be applied to the current stiff and grief filled ceremonies sometimes seen…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays