Preview

fundamental rights

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6468 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
fundamental rights
The fundamental fights are guaranteed to protect the basic human rights of all citizens of India and are put into effect by the courts, subject to some limitations. One of such fundamental rights is the Right to Equality. Right to Equality refers to the equality in the eyes of law, discarding any unfairness on grounds of caste, race, religion, place of birth sex. It also includes equality of prospects in matters of employment, abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles. Articles 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 of the Constitution of India highlight the Right to Equality in detail. This fundamental right is the major foundation of all other rights and privileges granted to Indian citizens. It is one of the chief guarantees of the Constitution of India. Thus, it is imperative that every citizen of India has easy access to the courts to exercise his/her Right to Equality.

Various articles under the Right to Equality are explained as follows:

Equality Before Law
Equality before law is well defined under the Article 14 of the Constitution which ensures that every citizen shall be likewise protected by the laws of the country. It means that the State will not distinguish any of the Indian citizens on the basis of their gender, caste, creed, religion or even the place of birth. The state cannot refuse equality before the law and equal defense of the law to any person within the territory of India. In other words, this means that no person or groups of people can demand for any special privileges. This right not only applies to the citizens of India but also to all the people within the territory of India.

Social Equality and Equal Access to Public Areas
The right of Social Equality and Equal Access to Public Areas is clearly mentioned under the Article 15 of the Constitution of India stating that no person shall be shown favoritism on the basis of color, caste, creed language, etc. Every person shall have equal admittance to public places like public wells,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Since the beginning of the 20th century when the international community came up with the law guiding human rights, various nations have also enacted specific bills to provide equal rights to their citizens. However, there are certain aspects which are common to all human rights across the globe. That is; they are inalienable, indivisible and inherent in every human being. Unfortunately, the well pronounced human rights as they may be understood have not guaranteed women in many countries equal rights to that of their men…

    • 8928 Words
    • 36 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bcom 275 Final Paper

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Singh, D. G. (2009). Women 's Rights in India: Promises and Prospects. Retrieved from http://www.sacw.net/article723.html…

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Constitution all persons, may not be of equal birth, but they are guaranteed the equality of…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When thinking about the term `Equality’ it generally means that we treat all individuals and groups fairly and according to their individual needs. This concept is embodied in our laws, which ensure that people are not treated differently, as they had been in the past, whereby women often had little or no rights. Today, women now have the right to vote, the same as their male counterparts. In the past, there has been a great deal of social inequality, with some individuals and groups, often being marginalised or socially excluded due to the fact that they were different. Most notably, after World War 2 there were many immigrants from the commonwealth who came to help rebuild Britain and took jobs that many people felt were beneath them. However, many of these immigrants were not accepted and faced a great deal of overt discrimination as many citizens would not allow them to rent rooms in their property and would display signs that said `No Irish, No Blacks and No Dogs’. They would also be verbally abused and called names such as `n****r’, which is known as racism and physically attacked due to their differences.…

    • 798 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Natural Rights Philosophy

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In natural rights philosophy, a limited government is a system restricted to protecting natural rights and that does not interfere with other aspects of life. Learning from the revolution in Great Britain, colonists created this country?s limited government in an attempt to protect their country from abuse of power. Both equal protection of the law and due process of law help limited government in preventing the abuse of power.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The first principle under which “righteous laws” are founded is based upon the idea of the “liberty” of individuals. Everyone needs to have the same rights within the state so that laws can be evaluated and applied in the same and “equal” manner for everyone. Equality is the base from which rights for every human being started.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Constitution Rights

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “In the United States, due process refers to a set of established legal principles, derived from the Constitution, that seek to protect the rights of citizens.” Inga Johannsen was put in a situation in which she was discriminated invidiously. Citizens of the United States were treated unequally, ending in a very unfair result for Johannsen. The study that was found in Utopia was said to be too new to be fully evaluated, meaning, Inga should not have been fired until at least further evidence of this study was said to be accurate, if anything. If the situation was different, for example, Inga had just been hired by the school district; the results may not have been such discrimination towards her personally. However, being said that she has been working for four years and 364 days, the scenario is 100% unfair and self-discriminating.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rights and Freedoms

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What would it be like if we as American citizens did not have any rights or freedoms? Thankfully we will never have to worry about thanks in regards to our founding fathers and the Bill of Rights. In this essay I will discuss which freedom in the First Amendment to the Constitution is most relevant to me personally. I will also analyze and discuss the significance of the Bill of Rights and subsequent notable amendments to the U.S. democracy. Finally, I will discuss the process for amending the Constitution and give my opinion on whether it is a “fair” process or not.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rights And Amendments

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When dealing with rights, laws, and amendments there will always be particular uncertainties, especially if they are in the best interest of the people. Amendments are meant to correct, provide change and make improvements for past amendments, making new ones more specific to each citizen that is involved. Amendments for the constitution involve making sure that rules and laws are put forth correctly and properly obeyed. Many amendments were made under the circumstances of the time period in which they were created. For example, the twelfth amendment which establishes Electoral College, this was developed because many only wanted educated people to vote. Many people used the twelfth amendment to control the voting system. However, in…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    School Vouchers

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout history, one of the most disputed topics has consistently been equal rights within society. Social equality is defined as a social state of affairs in which different individuals have the same status in a certain respect. These extend to voting rights, freedom of speech and assembly, property rights and the access to education, health care and other social securities. I will present and defend the idea that for each individual within a society to succeed to his or her full potential in my public philosophy, he or she must be guaranteed these equal rights.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    the ballot and the bullet

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages

    only about human rights, but concerning the whole nation’s rights and equal justice on how the…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ignorance, pride, hatred and a disregard for the wellbeing of others in society. These are the seeds allowing the roots of activities promoting racial discrimination to sprout. Out of that, comes the growth of a fearful social epidemic, in which uneducated persons put their destructive thoughts and viewpoints into action. These criminal activities have been dubbed "Hate Crimes" and have plagues society as far back as one can remember. Hate Crimes, in varying degrees, can consist of something as minute as a derogatory comment, to something as serious as an act of murder. The common thread is that the offence was committed because of the victim's ethnicity or race. Hate Crimes violate the human rights of society, and rob minorities of the dignity and respect they deserve. Everyone is entitled to live free from discrimination and harassment. However, this entitlement is infringed upon when Hate Crimes are committed. (Mandel, 11)…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rights and Freedoms

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages

    | Checks and balances is the base through which no branch has more power than the other two.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil liberties, such as freedom of speech is vital to a better than good political system. Liberalism puts great emphasis on civil liberties and its’ importance to a nation's population. It allows for dissent from the current policies and legislature to create one more fit to the will of the people. Freedom of speech is a “Fundamental Freedom” (Section 2, Charter of Rights and Freedoms) and is an idea that is commonly practiced in the country. Recent Alberta has been habitually exercising this freedom; whether it be over Bill 6 or the Carbon Tax Alberta has not sat idly by while this legislation has taken place. In the case of bill 6 Albertan farmers who told the NDP that they were against the workplace health and safety laws on farms and…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Constitutional Rights

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Constitutional Rights are afforded to every American Citizen by the first ten amendments to the Constitution or more commonly known as The Bill of Rights. The fourth amendment of The Bill of Rights applies to all and states, "the right of the people to be secure in their persons" (para.4). When a person accepts a position anywhere, whether at a small family owned grocery store or a major corporation, one does so with the understanding that some inalienable rights will be given up. This paper examines if an employer can crush those rights by using lie detector tests, monitor employee phone calls and emails; use surveillance cameras, and issue random drug-testing.…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics