Social Class is linked to health because of four different reasons highlighted in the Black Report, The artifact approach is where the data between the higher and lower classes is not accurate enough, it’s a result of the way the data is source and collected. The social selection explanation is when people who are fitter and in better health have a better chance of being employed in better jobs. In comparison to people in lower social groups according to this theory will suffer more ill health and premature death because they are naturally less healthy and fit. Cultural explanations is when lifestyle choices are made regarding diet, smoking, exercise have an impact and make people less healthy than others in the higher social groups. People from the lower class occupations work in more manual situations than the upper class occupations. This can have a bad effect on the manual workers health as they are exposed to lifting and harmful environments. Upper class…
I will now discuss the Social Model of Health. This model focuses on the social distribution of health and illness, i.e., death rates can vary greatly between social classes . This…
There are many factors fused together that affect the health of communities and individuals. Whether individuals are healthy or not, is determined by their environment and circumstances. These factors include where we live, the condition of our genetics, environment, our education and income level, and our relationships with family and friends all have considerable impacts on health, considered that the more widely known factors such as availability and use of health care services often have less of an influence( World Health Organization (2010).…
An important advantage of the social ecological model in health promotion is that it can provide a better understanding of how social conditions shape our behaviors. These social determinants of health are critical when designing health promotion interventions and measuring potential impact. In the article by Frieden, he provides a 5-tier pyramid to show the impact of various types of public health interventions (2). According to his article, the base of the pyramid contains interventions with the greatest potential for population health impact, which is represented by socioeconomic factors. He uses the term socioeconomic factors interchangeably with social determinants of health, which he claims interventions that focus at this level are “more effective because they reach broader segments of society and require less individual effort.”…
It is also includes consideration of the patient as a person within the context of his/her family, community and workplace. The social determinants of health are the conditions and circumstances into which people are born, grow, live, work and age. These factors can affect the Health and wellbeing positively and negatively. Illness patterns are proportional with income patterns. In other words, people with poor educational achievement which is almost always linked to low income or unemployment, insecure work and poor housing tend to have worse health. Additionally, Mrs. R gets support from her family and friends, which could help in fighting her illness and become healthy. In contrast, if Mrs. R is socially isolated she will tend to have poorer mental and physical health and her condition may deteriorate. Mrs. R said that when she was in her country, she faced some problems related to the accessing to health care services. This can be refer to many reasons one of them is gender discrimination, which is prevelant in Yemen (Marmot,…
Different researches do believe that there is a link between social class and also health. It is a statistical illusion and also it has been argued that there isn’t really a pattern in social class, age and peoples employment that has had an impact on people’s health inequalities.…
Explaining patterns and trends in health and illness among different social groupings. Introduction There are many ways to measure patterns of ill health; these include mortality, morbidity, health events, disease incidence, disease prevalence and health surveillance. These are; Morbidity Rates is how many individuals suffer from the disease at a given time. Mortality Rates is how many individuals die from suffering from the disease and health events individuals being aware of health issues such as the NHS providing information about the main concern. Disease incidence is the chance of the individual being diagnosed. Disease Prevalence is how the proportion of the population is suffering from the disease. Health Surveillance identifies early signs of ill health and way to prevent and protect. There are many social groups which can influence an individual's health and lifestyle both positively and negatively. These are; Gender which is just whether you are male or female. Age which is how old an individual is when the data is recorded. Social Class which is not meant to still be around as we are supposed to live in a classless society were the class of people does not matter. Risk Behaviour which is certain forms of behaviour which are shown to be associated with increased susceptibility to a certain disease of ill-health. Ethnicity which is the state of belonging to a certain social group that has a common national or cultural tradition. Locality which is the position or site of something.…
In this assignment I will write a report which will explain the patterns and trends in health and illness among different social groups.…
The determinants of health involve, the social and economic environment, the physical environment, and people’s individual characteristics and behaviors also from my understanding there are many combination of factors that affect people and communities and not be capable of directly controlling much of the determinants of health. There are specific determinants that make people healthy or not and are determined by their circumstances and environment, for instance, Income and social status, the more money a person makes is the better their health status. Social determinants of health are financial and social environments that impact the health of individuals and societies. Some of the factors associated with health consequences contain: • The…
After reading about all the 5 determinants of health, I have chosen to describe the Social Factors. The social health determinants encompass both the physical conditions and social factors pertaining to the environment in which individuals are born, work, play, learn, live and age. It is also imperative to note that physical and social health determinants affect a broad scope of health, quality, and functioning of the outcomes of life. On one hand, there are a number of social health determinants. They may include access to basic resources required to meet day to day needs like healthful foods, living wages, job opportunities as well as education. Moreover, social determinants constitute social activities and norms, exposure to social disorders,…
Social determinants of health are the economic and social conditions under which individual's live which can determine their health. WHO (1946) have identified ten different social determinants (stated in the introduction) of health that can all have an effect on a person's physical and mental wellbeing. The identification and research of social determinants of health have helped extend awareness and encourage action from healthcare workers and advocates. According to Drever and Whitehead (1997) in studies…
Throughout the course of their life, individuals will experience varying degrees of health and well being. An individual’s health is measured based on the different types of conditions and resources that they are exposed to. These conditions and resources can be identified through what is called The Social Determinants of Health (SDOH). SDOH are used to identify the health status of an individual, community and population.…
The social determinants of health can be defined as “characteristics of health and the pathways by which conditions around us affect health” (Macdougall, 2012).Another example is ‘Health’ is a very broad notion, affected by a wide range of individual characteristics, behaviours and contextual factors. Those contextual factors that fall within social, economic and environmental domains are usually referred to as ‘the social determinants of health.” (alliance, may 2011) The conditions are those that are the underlying principles to either good or poor health. While they vary upon the communities of the world, three characteristics makeup for the majority of the world’s populations underlying medical issues. The person’s environment, their income and their housing must be overseen before a medical professional can deem this person to be healthy.…
Health determinants can be divided into two categories: physical determinants and social determinants. These determinants are factors that contribute to a person’s overall state of health, and include biological, socioeconomic, psychological, social, and behavior factors. Typically, the physical determinants are broken down into biology and genetics, such as sex and age, individual behaviors, such as alcohol and drug use or unprotected sex, social environment factors like discrimination or income, physical environment, like where a person lives, the weather, water quality, and built environment, as well as health services and access to health care and insurance. The social determinants of health include social and economic systems responsible for health inequities, like the social environment, health services, and structural or societal factors, often shaped by distribution of money, power, and resources throughout local communities, nations, and the world. In summary, these determinants are a combination of where we live, work, and play, and include transportation, access to markets, banks, quality education, and safe neighborhoods, community integration and social support, culture, language, policy, and racism (Determinants of Health,…
These 7 social determinants of health affected Emma’s day without her even knowing it. Often times, the effects of the social determinants on a person is tied to the socio-economic status of that person. Unfortunately not everyone has a choice in that…