Preview

Free Will and Moral Responsibility

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
9813 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Free Will and Moral Responsibility
Essays on Free Will and Moral Responsibility

Essays on Free Will and Moral Responsibility

Edited by

Nick Trakakis and Daniel Cohen

Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Essays on Free Will and Moral Responsibility, Edited by Nick Trakakis and Daniel Cohen This book first published 2008 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2008 by Nick Trakakis and Daniel Cohen and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-84718-867-2, ISBN (13): 9781847188670

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Acknowledgments ..................................................................................... vii Introduction ............................................................................................. ix Nick Trakakis and Daniel Cohen 1. Derk Pereboom Defending Hard Incompatibilism Again ..................................................... 1 2. Nick Trakakis Whither Morality in a Hard Determinist World? ...................................... 34 3. Trevor Pisciotta Meaningfulness, Hard Determinism and Objectivity................................. 71 4. Manuel Vargas Moral Influence, Moral Responsibility...................................................... 90 5. J.J.C. Smart The Illusion of Libertarian Free Will ...................................................... 123 6. Neil Levy Restrictivism is a Covert Compatibilism ................................................. 129 7. Robert Kane Three Freedoms, Free Will and Self-Formation: A Reply to Levy and Other Critics..................................................................................... 142 8.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In his article, "The Case against Free Will" James Rachels investigates the idea of choice and what makes through and through freedom a vital idea. Rachels additionally contends that just individual and God have unrestrained choice, yet God's ability with the expectation of complimentary will is still under inquiries. There are several main point Rachel mention in this article. Rachels says Darrow’s resistance that individuals that never in charge of their activities, in light of the fact that their activities are brought on by strengths past their control.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In “Thought Experiments” from Scientific America in November 2011, Joshua Knobe evaluates a number of scientific experiments on the nature of free will conducted by experimental philosophers. Knobe analyses studies of how a person feels and thinks, a very insightful question in philosophy, to get a better understanding of peoples beliefs in free will and how people views can be relative or…if a person can be morally responsible under circumstances.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hard determinism states that free will and moral responsibility are incompatible with determinism but, expanding on that Derk Pereboom also believes that free will and moral responsibility are incompatible with indeterminism (Pereboom, p.85). For this is essay I will be objecting to Pereboom’s hard incompatiblism. These objections will come in the form objections made by other philosopher plus my two cents worth on hard incompatiblism as well.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With many different choices that we can take, we realize that some of the choices have effects on our lives throughout time. The downside of free will is the very choices we make. Whether it be something as saying no to an invitation to go on a date with a really sweet guy or girl or saying yes to smoking that first joint of marijuana. That one time that the straight A student…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Have you ever wondered if the decision that you have just made was the best possible decision for you to make? An agent 's relationship between responsibility and his decisions in life are affected by the alternative choices that were not taken as well as the choices that were made. Thomas Nagel believes that an agent 's autonomy is always being threatened by the possibility of a viewpoint that is more objective than his own. His view on responsibility is such that in order to place responsibility on an agent, sufficient reflection about alternative choices must be considered. On the other hand, Carl Ginet claims that free will cannot be caused (free will is not determined), but rather that the will is free. He claims that responsibility is…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Augustine’s theodicy is mostly influenced by the creation stories found in the Genesis. Augustine had a traditional view of God and thought God was omnipotent and good. The genesis mentions that everything God made was good, therefore the universe that God created is good. Augustine believed there were higher and lower goods but everything was good in its own way.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    vHarry Frankfurt’s work “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person” discusses the attributes of free will through the concept of first and second order desires. He explains that a first-order desire is a desire to perform an action, and a second-order desire is the desire to perform another desire. When someone wants their secondary desire to become their will and take the place of their first-order desire it is called a second-order volition. Frankfurt’s work centers on how second-order volitions are evidence of free will because free will is only achieved when a person is able to choose which desire to act upon. Frankfurt argues that each second-order volition is an expression of free will and without them a person is left with only…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The debate between freewill and determinism stems from the apparent conflict between the universal rule of causality that is deeply rooted in nature, and between the apparent ability of human beings to choose between multiple courses of action in order to lead to the most desirable outcome. The universal rule of causality simply claims that inorganic matter such as tables, chairs and rocks are acted upon by whatever forces affect it, however, human beings seem to be an exception to this rule by their unique ability to ponder about how to go about making decisions in their life and which…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nahmias, E., Stephen, M., Nadelhoffer, T., & Turner, J. (2005, October). Surverying Freedom: Folk Intuitions about Free Will and Moral Responsibility. Philosophical Psychology, 18(5), 561 - 584.…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pereboom agrees with Baruch Spinoza, who maintains that, in accordance with the nature of the universe, all human beings lack the sort of free will required to be praiseworthy for works of good or blameworthy for works of wrongdoing. That is, Pereboom agrees that all human beings lack the sort of free will required for moral responsibility. In this essay, Pereboom first attempts to argue in favour of hard incompatibilism by rejecting the logical alternatives, libertarianism and compatibilism. He then advances to demonstrate how hard incompatibilism can be compatible with both morality and life…

    • 2114 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Freewill is the human capability to make choices that are not determined by external factors. Determinism is the view that every event has a cause. Indeterminism believes some events are uncaused. In this paper I am going I am going to talk about three different views on freewill. I am going to argue that people are not…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ethical actions are not always as cut and dry as one would think. There are circumstances where we are responsible for our actions and then there are times when we cannot control the circumstances and cannot be held responsible. If you do something because you are forced to do it by threat, or you are not mentally capable to form the right choice about the action, then the choice of ethics does not matter. We are held responsible only for actions that we have a choice in. If an accused person claims to have been insane at the time of the crime and if a jury finds that the person was insane at the time of the crime, the person is felt to have been incapable of making a free choice and is then not responsible for the action in question.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Free Will in Society Today

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are many boundaries that affect how much we can change or alter what we are set out to become. Growing up a middle class white teenager I have always felt I must become the regular hard-working family man my father is. I have choices, however society’s image of an American male adult plays a major factor in the shaping of the man I will become. In the four pieces from the reader, the authors collectively believe they must conform to society’s perfect image of what they must look like and become. It is this pressure that has transformed me into the individual I am today. My life is pre-determined by my race and gender but I believe I have as much free will as I would like to express myself and change my status as an individual in today’s society. Free will is defined as the ability to choose, and I believe we all have that right to choose what we look like and become when we age. I believe free will is one of the most important aspects of living in a free society, like the one in which we live in today.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Morality and Obligation

    • 281 Words
    • 1 Page

    1. Two preliminary steps taken, that may be necessary, before one can intuitively appreciate the rightness of an action are thinking fully about the consequences of an action. In other words, think before you act. Also give thought (consideration) to the persons involved in said action or your relation(ship) with the persons involved.…

    • 281 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Responsibility

    • 2023 Words
    • 9 Pages

    There is no philosophically well-settled way of dividing or analyzing the various components of responsibility, and some components are often ignored by philosophers. To take a more comprehensive approach, this article divides the responsibility of individuals into four areas of enquiry. Recent analytic moral philosophy has tended to ask two deceptively simple questions about responsibility like; “What is it to be responsible?” and “What is a person responsible for?”…

    • 2023 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays