Preview

Franz Kafka Conformity

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1377 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Franz Kafka Conformity
What do the novels “Metamorphosis” by Franz Kafka and “The Outsider” by Albert Cammus say about social conformity?

“Metamorphosis” is a novel written by Franz Kafka in 1912. It is set at an unknown European city at the same time it was published It narrates the story of a typical salesman of in an industrialized society who wakes up one morning transformed into a giant cockroach. The novel tells about how his family deals with this event, and how Gregor (the salesman) eventually dies. “The outsider” is also a short novel written by Albert Cammus in 1944. It tells the story of Meursault, a bachelor clerk who lives in Algiers. It is also set at the time the novel was written. Meursault gets involved into a violent argument between a friend
…show more content…
This marks the contrast in how do both novels criticise social conformity. The difference between characters personalities and the effect social conformity has on them. While Meursault gets condemned for ignoring this rules, Gregor is condemned by being enslaved by the industrialized modern society and losing his right to live as a human being. But in both novels, the characters end up dead. They both do so because forces of social conformity sentence them.

In “The Outsider” Meursault goes on a trial for killing a man. Although he is guilty, his intention were not bad and he committed the crime because he was forced into a situation he disliked. Still, he was tried for the murder and for his attitude towards social conformity. The prosecutor acuses Meursault of

“burying his mother like a heartless criminal”

Although the case of his mothers funeral has no relevance at all with the murder, the prosecutor convinces the jury that Meursault is indeed an “immoral monster”. This is because Meursault fails to understand how society works and he does not lie and please the public in the jury to save himself, it goes against the way he lives. Because he does not play by the rules, he is therefore executed by society, as he is considered an outsider who does not fit in the social

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    “The Metamorphosis” by Franz Kafka is a novel in which Gregor Samsa is the main character.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Meursault is sentenced to death by guillotine. He awaits everyday waiting for the footsteps of the men to come and execute him. During this time Meursault has done much thinking and begins to think to himself that death is inevitable. This realization of death’s inevitability constitutes Meursault’s triumph over society. Expressing remorse over his crime would implicitly acknowledge the murder as wrong, and Meursault’s punishment as justified. The chaplain tries to come to him and speak to him about God, but he still is unwillingly to accept that there is a God.…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    An example of this can be taken from the very opening lines of the work in question. “Maman died today. Or yesterday maybe, I don’t know. I got a telegram from the home: ‘Mother deceased. Funeral tomorrow. Faithfully yours.’ That doesn’t mean anything. Maybe it was yesterday.” (Camus. 3) This shows that there could be many interpretations to the text that Camus lays out. Due to the fact that it is so monosyllabic and brief we are forced to make our own assertions about what Meursault’s character is and how we have to evaluate it seeing as it is in our social customs and norms that we weigh the words of the text against Meursault. This causes split between whether or not Meursault is viewed as a relatable hero or a cold person who never truly finds out what the meaning to the absurdity in life is. The first section of the book due to lack of society evaluating Meursault other than a few brief snippets of Meursault being judged, there is no way to determine Meursault's character and opinion about it using societal norms as basis for comparison. This causes us to put Meursault on trial as a society and have Meursault fight against yet another power he cannot see, that being the readers of The Stranger. The societal norms are what is challenging…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Those that have different morals or ways of life should be treated lower than others. However, the case that follows Meursault’s trial has nothing to do with what he has done, the prosecution is grabbing at straws and although the point that he is trying to make, Meursault is an immoral being that doesn’t belong in this world, is true, he went about it the wrong way. When the judge asks Meursault to explain his actions, he responds by saying that the sun was in his eyes. After the break, Meursault feels small and unimportant because his lawyer explains the order of events as if he is Meursault himself. This little bit of anger from Meursault is the first real and genuine emotion he has displayed since the book started.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A compare and contrast Analysis of Frank Kafka’s, The Metamorphosis and The Things They Carried.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To the reader it seems only natural that one should be put on trial, not for their personality, but for the harmful acts that one may commit to another person. Therefore, the idea is strongly implanted in the novel, as well as the mind of the reader, that Meursault was put on trial for murder. Nevertheless, throughout the course of the novel, it becomes apparent that he was, as a matter of fact, not put on trial for the murder of the Arab, but instead, for acting in such a stoic manner. Being the honest, straightforward man he was, he answered all questions in that same conduct. Once Meursault had been appointed a lawyer, his lawyer inquired over the events of Maman 's funeral. Meursault responded rather coldly when his lawyer had asked him if he had felt any sadness that day, saying that he "probably did love Maman, but that didn 't mean anything. At one time or another all normal people have wished their loved ones dead." (p. 65) This quotation only demonstrates that he was unemotional. Now, one must ask the following question: how does this relate to the murder of the Arab? The answer is simple: it does not relate to the murder of the Arab. Being the representative of society, the jury opposes Meursault and accuses him of not conforming to society 's natural…

    • 875 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Franz Kafkas, “The Metamorphosis”, character, Gregor, represents, Kafka himself by symbolizing, how he was raised, his family, and his spiritual death. Just as Gregor did, Kafka had a rough relationship with his father. In 1911 Kafkas father pressured him to open asbestos factory, even through Kafka’s hated and believed he was wasting his time on this endeavor, he tried to please his father. This is represented in the book as Gregor’s attempt to provide for his family and father by taking the grueling traveling sales job he hates, in order to pay for his families previous debts he wasn’t even a part of. In the book Gregor stayed at his dreadful job, in an effort to prove his loyalty and worth to his family. Just as Gregor Kafka tried to prove himself, by educated himself more and more, by getting multiple jobs, and hiding from his true passion, writing, hoping that his worth may be measured. Another similarity shown was Kafka closeness to his sister, as was Gregor in the book. Grete was the only one of the family that would bear to see his hideous form; in order to make sure Gregor was eating. In the end Kafka died a slow death from tubercrulosis, still failing to fully please everyone. This is represented in Gregors death by, Gregor’s realization he was incapable of helping and becoming a burden on his family, he choose to die rather than live with the guilt and frustration. Kafka’s noticeable similarities give the piece a more realistic tone rather than just a made up story about a big…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Meursault knows that death is the ultimate consequence to murdering the Arab; he has no personal, or emotional ties with the dead man; he accepts this truth; his insensitivity actually provides a means for him to accept the idea of existentialism. This gives the impression that Meursault sees the murder as a consequence and the cause of his current problems.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout The Stranger by Albert Camus, the protagonist, Meursault, is worried about being judged. The reader does not realize that Camus sets us up to constantly judge Meursault. Meursault is very analytical and can seem to be insensitive at times. However, Meursault’s actions can be taken many different ways. The ending leaves the reader to give a final judgment on whether Meursault is a menace to society or not. Meursault should not have received the death sentence because he was judged for his behavior leading up to his crime, not the murder itself.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the first portion of the book Meursault comes across as someone who does not care about anyone or anything. On the very first page when he is talking about his mother’s death, Camus shows that Meursault does not care in these three sentences, “Maman died today. Or yesterday. I don’t know” (3). Nathan A. Scott makes the remark about this portion of the book, "the lifeless monotone of the speaker [Meursault] intimates that the issue is of no consequence to him" (34). Saying that Meursault’s monotone voice gives the impression he has no emotion towards his mother’s death, and that he feels no sorrow about it. In the first three sentences of the book, it shows Meursault as an uncaring person. Later once again Meursault’s heartless attitude is shown. While Meursault talks about his relationship between himself and Marie, he says, “She [Marie] asked me if I loved her. I told her it did not mean anything but that I did not think so” (Camus 35). In the time he is with Marie, it seems as if he cares about someone until this line of the book he shows that he does not care.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gregor Metamorphosis

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Corngold, Stanley. The Commentators’ Despair: The interpretation of Kafka’s “Metamorphosis” London and Port Washington N.Y.: Kennikat, 1971.…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The first of these characters is the charwoman, whose matter-of-factness in dealing with his needs and presence convey greater acceptance of Gregorʼs infirmity than his family could ever muster. In fact, her attitude is one of disgust, but not at his appearance; rather, it is Gregorʼs allowance of his loss of humanity that mildly disgusts her, as if she has contempt that he could not gather the will to regain himself. He is pitiable to her in his inability to keep his humanity and his nearly complete acceptance of his present state. The other character, the three boarders who function as a single entity, unknowingly reside alongside the pitiful wreck for some time before that evening, when Gregor scuttles out to hear his sister play the violin. This scene reveals something of the nature of Gregorʼs true need and hunger, as he jealously regards the three boarders who take for granted the family in which they participate, and for which he has had greater and greater need, though without fully realizing that need. When they catch sight of him, they are angered, and regard him as pitiful. He is to them a monstrous family secret, but they react to him like another boarder would react to find out that prostitution was occurring in the same house, or the family were hiding an alcoholic or derelict. Gregor himself rapidly diminishes. At the beginning he finds himself in this insect-like condition because of his inability to connect with the family to which he is devoted, but who have taken him for granted. His persistent condition and fading human self serve to further isolate him by repulsing his family members one by one, as first his father shuts him out, then gradually his mother and even the sister that he once adored. It could be argued that on some level, Gregor has intentionally shut himself away within this new armor and purposely cut himself…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    He is unfairly judged by society because he exhibits no emotions of any kind at his mother's funeral. In a community where the principle belief that emotional displays are the necessary and correct response to traumatic events such as in Meursault's case (his mother's death) means that there is a standard that is applied to all people. But because the protagonist is shown to be a rebel he does not obey the expected behavior of mourning that society wants him to show. Society asks “has [Meursault] uttered a word of regret for his most odious crimes? Not one word, gentlemen. Not once in the course of these proceedings did this man show the least contrition (Camus 126).” Meursault finally understands that he is in a paradoxical situation where he is judged for showing the lack of feelings rather than his murdering of the Arab man. In the courtroom, the jury represents society’s ethics in which Meursault is being judge while the spectators in the courtroom represent society who are there to pass views on him. He eventually is put on the death penalty because of his nonconformist attitude. Another example that shows the protagonist to be a social misfit is that Meursault believes all men are equal in a sense that no one can ever escape death even if they were a Christian or not. He explains that “every man alive was privileged; there [are] only one class of men, the privileged class. All alike would be condemn to die one day; his turn, too, would come like the others (Camus 152).” He even goes on to say that Old Salamano’s dog was worth just as much as Old Salamano's wife in view of the fact that like all humans, dogs will eventually die as well. So the life of a human can’t be more special than that of a dog since both organisms are made equal by death. The protagonist is an absolute rebel because he is passive, detached, and emotionless…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kafka, Freud, and Fantasy

    • 2264 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The Metamorphosis touches upon several of Freud’s dream theories. It presents the idea of dreams as a portrayal of wishes. Another one of Freud’s theories that is presented is the concept of condensation as the representation of an object or idea through an action or person in a dream or fantasy. In this story, the unconscious wishes of the characters are brought to light through Gregor Samsa’s transformation and visualized during the time that Gregor spends in a fantasy-like life as a cockroach. One problem with the text is that it does not clarify whether this is fantasy or reality.…

    • 2264 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka is a short story about a man who wakes up one day to discover that he is a bug. However, many people believe that the story has much more meaning to it than that. In Metamorphosis, Kafka uses Gregor’s transformation into a bug as a metaphor for depression.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays