Preview

Fracking Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
483 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fracking Essay
Hydraulic fracturing, otherwise known as fracking, is a technique used to stimulate the production of oil or gas. While fracking has aided in the plumpting of gas prices across the United States, it unfortunately causes serious health and environmental issues. Contaminated water, contaminated soil, polluted air, exposure to toxic chemicals and long term health effects. Fracking brings more harm than good. Fracking is accomplished when a well with veins (small branching off pathways), is drilled. This pathway altogether tends to be over a mile long. Shale containing gas or oil is fractured by a highly pressurized concoction, composed of: water, sand, and an array of toxic chemicals, including but not limited to, hydrochloric acid and ethanol glycol. The fracturing creates fissures, long narrow openings of breakage. The gas or oil is discharged from the fissures, into the well. The gas or oil slowly works it way up to the surface and is collected. Fracking came into common use when the world's oil and gas deposits became extremely lacking in substance creating a gas and oil crisis of sorts. Fracking is used when traditional techniques to collect gas and oil is no longer effective. Fracking causes water and soil contamination. Every fracking job requires 1 to 8 million gallons of water. With this massive requirement of resources comes a …show more content…
Methane is a major component of the natural gas that fracking companies collect. Our atmosphere has an excess of carbon dioxide causing the current problem we have today with global warming. However, methane is over 25% more effective at trapping heat. In other words, the methane being released by fracking will dramatically worsen global warming. According to the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association (NOAA), the Methane being released by fracking in Colorado alone is equivalent to the emissions from 1-3 million cars. In addition to methane, benzene, toluene, carbon monoxide, and nitrous

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Fracking occurs when “water wells become plugged up with sand and other minerals. A machine is brought in to inject water into the well at extreme pressure to blow out the tiny cracks and fissures in the rock through which the water flow.” (Fracking Threatens Everyone) Completely harmless. Or so it seemed at that time. Today dealing with increased pollution, it contaminated this ‘wonderful’ thing. “Fracking injects large quantities of water under great pressure with sand and many toxic chemicals mixed in. Many of these are can cause cancer…Unfortunately, when fracking goes wrong, sources of drinking water ca be ruined and all different types of pollution can happen in a second.” (Fracking Threatens Everyone) Just like that, in a blink of an eye, something wonderful was turned around and causes more problems than we can…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fracking wells inject water, sand, and chemicals deep into the ground to mine natural gas. Runoff from this process inevitably ends up in groundwater systems. It takes 360 billion gallons of harmful chemicals to run all of the fracking wells in The U. S. If leaked, respiratory, sensory, and neurological…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Too Frack or Not to Frack

    • 892 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the process in which the fracking solution is forced into the ground at high pressures, occasionally toxic fluids can leak out from the system and contaminate nearby drinking water. Environmental studies have concluded that methane concentrations are seventeen times higher in drinking water wells near fracturing sites. There are at least 1,000 documented cases of water contamination next to fracking areas as well as cases of sensory, respiratory, and neurological damage due to ingested contaminated water. Up to six hundred chemicals are used in the fluid solution they send into the ground, including carcinogens and toxins such as uranium, methanol, mercury, hydrolic acid, ethylene, glycol, and formaldehyde. When they bring the fracturing fluid back up after fracturing the shale rocks, to release the natural gas, only thirty to fifty percent of it is recovered. The waste solution recovered is then left in open air pits to evaporate, releasing harmful VOC’s (volatile…

    • 892 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Now this all sounds very nice, but fracking is one of the most debated topics recently out of following reasons: It takes an immense amounts of water, it poses the…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hydraulic Fracturing or fracking was first introduced in 1940s and has then been a key provider of natural gas and oil worldwide. Despite its expansion and customary use, fracking still poses many health and environmental concerns. During fracking, pressurized liquids are injected into drilled wells, which cause the surrounding rock to crack open allowing gas and oil flow through the fissures. Millions of gallons of water are used and a similarly large volume of waste water is generated. Most of the water is never restored and the stored waste water and fracking fluid can adversely affect the animals and vegetation around it. Along with the water, other chemicals are injected into the ground as far as 10,000 feet below the surface and enter groundwater, polluting drinking sources for many. Fracking may be a key provider of oil but this expensive, polluting, low energy-return process is not worth the loss of wildlife habitat, natural land and innumerable water resources.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many dangers to this method of extracting natural gas. Water, air, noise, and light pollution are caused from fracking. Methane pollution has a great impact on climate change and most of it is caused by fracking. Fracking causes possible contamination of groundwater, exposure to toxic chemicals, blowout due to gas explosions, waste disposal, large volume of water use in water-deficient regions, etc. Injecting fluids into the earth cause earthquakes.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While some may argue that the methane found is naturally occurring and the blame for the build up can not be placed solely on the effects of hydraulic fracturing. Although methane does naturally occur the amounts found in nature are not high enough to ignite water, and the contamination of the water from fracking is the reason that the water is so hazardous.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Water is one of our important resources that were given to us by mother nature. We see water as a source for survival and many more advantages. It's fragile, and the smallest amount of contaminants could ruin it for a population, yet one of the major ingredients in fracking processes is the water. Reports of accidents involving water contamination are everywhere. The basic process of fracking is its uses of incredible amounts of gallons of water per drill and drilling so close to groundwater sources risk contamination. "Accidents have already been documented and citizen's well waters have been tainted with toxic chemicals", according to the Climate Progress. (Foster) Many of the chemicals used in the fracking process are proven toxins. These include benzene, ethyl-benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthalene, and other hazardous chemicals that are harmful if any contact is made.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fracking is a process of injecting water, sand, or chemicals at a high pressure into rocks that creates cracks within these rocks which allows oil or gas to flow through. After the oil or gas flows through, it is now able to be extracted. This also releases brine, or waste, which is then pumped into injection wells. Although this process could bring millions of dollars into the oil and gas industry, it is also the number one cause of earthquakes in Texas. It also can release carcinogenic chemicals, or chemicals that aid in causing cancer.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pros Of Fracking

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Another problem is that fracking can get into water. A family,called the Headly’s, had bought a house but what they didn’t know was that the owner before them had sold oil and gas rights. So fracking started on their property and after that start the headleys got rashes, nosebleeds and something have trouble breathing.this was all because gas and oil had gotten into their well which they were reliant on for water.In some places water is so rich with gas from fracking that it can be set on fire. This can relate to me since I have a well to get water from and i wouldn’t want my water to be polluted from fracking.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fracking Should Be Banned

    • 2277 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Imagine if Uranium, Lead, Formaldehyde, and Mercury contaminated your drinking water. Fracking is harmful to humans and the environment. It is important that fracking is stopped because up to 600 carcinogens are used in fracking fluid (Earth Works). What is fracking? Fracking is the process of extracting natural gas from the Earth. It starts by drilling several kilometers deep into the ground. Then the drill is turned horizontally and drills for an additional kilometer. After the hole is drilled large amounts of extremely toxic fluid are then ejected into the earth at extremely high pressures. Subsequently, fissures are created…

    • 2277 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Another problem that has developed due to fracking is pollution around the dig sites. Emissions associated with combustion include nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxide, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. Another emission problem is the emission produced from the natural gas. Gasses such as methane, ethane and liquid condensate and volatile organic compounds (VOC). VOC’s have been proven to cause birth defects, neurological problems, and cancer. Most recently, in March of 2012, officials in Ohio are blaming the wastewater produced from fracking for a series of recent earthquakes.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fracking Effects

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Fracking, also referred to as fracturing or drilling, is the process of drilling 5,000 to 20,000 feet into the earth and applying hydraulic pressure to the surrounding area until it cracks. The target area for oil and gas drilling companies is in the shale, a soft layer of sedimentary rock broken apart by using a mixture of 98% water and 2% chemicals. These chemicals range from household cleansers to toxic chemicals, and is added to nearly 4 million gallons of water per drilling well. By using this mixture and pressure the shale is cracked releasing gas and oil reserves trapped inside. Fracking has been proven to cause earthquakes, producing a high of 4 on the Richter scale, toxic water supply, and…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Fracking" Reflection

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In recent times, hydraulic fracturing, “fracking” has been questioned as to its positive affects in the American society. Instead of purchasing natural resources from other countries, America wanted to produce their own natural resources, thus, the term fracturing came into existence. With this in mind, jobs are created, cleaner gas is in the ozone, money is saved for the countries overall expenses, but the process behind to reach that goal consist of risks that can become a threat to water supply, food supply, and the environment as a whole. If certain protocol and procedures aren’t put in place “fracking” can very well be a negative aspect towards energy conservation for America’s businesses, government, and society.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Benefits Of Fracking

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As fracking can help get natural gas, it puts harsh chemicals in the air. In the town of Dish is in Texas, there has been toxic chemical brewing in the air from “cracked Barnett Shale more than two kilometers beneath the surface” said David Biello (Scientific American). Also fracking has created water pollution; water pollution is from leaks in wells that are poorly cased. David Biello states that “leaks from badly cased wells contaminated drinking water wells—and one even exploded” which shows that when things are not done properly problems can occur (Scientific American). Since fracking fluid is made up of a high percentage of water, contains many harmful chemicals, and this creates water pollution. “U.S News” confirms that “Water makes up an overwhelmingly high percentage of fracking fluid”, and “about 750 chemicals that have also been used in the process,” which shows why everyone thinks fracking is bad for the environment (is Fracking a Good Idea?). Although fracking has created these types of pollution, it has also helped America’s economy, and saved America a lot of money.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays