Preview

Fracking: A Case Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
696 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fracking: A Case Study
companies are so influential and why it is difficult to fight against their operation. Natural gas explora-tion and production activities are under the Texas Railroad Commission (TRRC) “which exhibits more of a promotional emphasis rather than concerns for safety and the environment in its dealings with the oil and gas companies.” (Davis, C., 2012). Although the TRRC found complaints regarding water contamination in wells near Fort Worth area, to be without merit, their findings were subsequently overturned (Davis, C., 2012). This could be seen as an example of how regulatory agencies that can be seen as in league with business and not focused on the health and safety of the communities.
According to James Northrup former oil and gas investor,
…show more content…
Dallas or Fort Worth are typically granted “home rule”, which allows local officials greater discretion to operate independently of State government, (Davis, C., 2012). Smaller municipalities under “general law” have less leeway to regulate industry decisions (Davis, C., 2012). Buford suggested one of the benefits of Federal regulation of fracking “would bring uniformity to the industry and cause all states adhere to minimum standards of regulation (Buford, E., 2012). Some states have also attempted to create more stringent regulations, Colorado drafted regulation that would require disclosure of all ingredients, and in what amounts they would be used, (Buford, E., 2012). In an effort to avoid constant and costly litigation with local governments, and negative publici-ty, many businesses are volunteering this information proactively. As the article from Fox News indi-cated, “opposition to fracking is bad for business.” (Fox News, 2011). Some companies are now not only providing the name of the chemicals used, but also attempting to “go green” with the mixture that they use (Fox News, …show more content…
These local groups are good with organizing groups to testify at public hearings and meetings, and whenever there is the option for public involvement (Pearson, T., 2013). There are those the argue the opposite environmental message, by using the method of fracking, not only do we limit our dependence on oil from foreign countries, but natural gas generates less pollution than crude oil and people should be fighting for the use of natural gas. Ac-cording to government experts, there are roughly 2,500 trillion cubic feet of recoverable natural gas, which is equivalent to 412.5 billion barrels of oil (Schachter, A., 2012). Also pro fracking proponents site the reduction in the cost of electricity for the average customer. “the average electric bill is “half what it was a few years ago.” (Schachter, A.,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    What gave the fracking industry the upper hand is that oil and gas industries were exempt from abiding by…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thesis: There is major debate both for and against using the fracking method to extract natural gas from the ground, but I propose that the federal government establish, monitor, and regulate environmental and health risks, and then create a minimum standard which the states are required to follow. Background: In the 1940’s the Halliburton Corporation developed a process to revitalize well production and prolong the life of wells nearing the end of their production cycle. The fracturing process, called “fracking”, pumps a mixture of water and sand, along with some chemical additives, at high pressures to create additional fractures in the sedimentary rock.…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fracking has become a nation wide debate and one that doesn’t seem to have an end. The state of North Carolina is one of the most involved areas of the fracking process. “North Carolina is sitting on top of large natural gas reserves (WRAL 1).” For this reason, many natural gas companies come to North Carolina for business. This helps the states economy because it produces more income and creates more jobs. The only problem is that the hydraulic fracking process has a reputation of contaminating local drinking water. This causes controversy with the citizens in cities such as Raleigh. Many cities welcome fracking while others try to completely ban it. The worst problem with fracking is that there seems to be no alternatives for it. Fracking is the only current process that can supply the efficient amount of natural gases. Therefore, fracking must not be banned but corrected so it can obtain natural gases in a safe manner.…

    • 2188 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Exxon/Mobil, one of the nation's leading oil producers, has its main refinery located in Beaumont, Texas. Each year, the residents of Beaumont/Port Arthur have to contend with the 39,000 pounds of pollution spewed each year by the Exxon refinery. Exxon's emissions are 385% above the state refinery average. In 1999, the Texas Natural Resources Conservation Committee (TNRCC) allowed the plant to increase their emissions, without allowing the public to have a say in the matter. Interestingly, 95% of the people living near the plant are of African American descent and are in the poverty range. Some believe that this, along with the lack of education in the area, allows Exxon to get away with such high emissions. Residents in nearby neighborhoods have been complaining of headaches, nausea, eye, and throat irritation for years. Since 1997, Mobil has repeatedly violated health standards in its emissions of two key air pollutants: sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, These "rotten egg" smells are so strong, one can smell it through a car driving past the refinery. After numerous complaints and one record of a refinery worker becoming unconscious because of the fumes, the EPA awarded Exxon with a $100,000 environmental justice grant in October of 1998. Hopefully, Exxon has put the money to good use and cleaned up their emissions.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the U.S., there are more than 500,000 active natural gas wells. Each of these wells requires 400 tanker tucks in order to carry water as well as supplies to the site where fracking will occur. For each of these individual fracking jobs, 1 to 8 million gallons of water is used. About 40,000 gallons of chemicals (per one fracturing job) are used and mixed with the water to create the "fracking fluid." What people do not know, is that up to 600 different chemicals are used in this "fracking fluid," including known toxins and carcinogens such as lead, mercury, uranium, ethylene glycol, radium, methanol, hydrachloric acid, and formaldehyde. These chemicals are known to cause cancer and other health problems. 72 trillion gallons of water and 360 billion gallons of these cancerous chemicals are needed to run our current gas wells.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One good effect that fracking has had and Gold noted, is that fracking has significantly improved our economy by creating more jobs for people. For many years our economy had suffered with plummeting unemployment rates, but about 10 years ago when fracking came about it was like a savior had come because fracking provided more jobs and in turn lowered the unemployment rate. In some ways fracking is a better alternative for the environment. Burning coal is very hazardous to the environment because of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. Fracking does not produce CO2 emissions because it is natural gas that is being produced and thus it is technically cleaner…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fracking is beneficial to society because it provides thousands of jobs across the country. “Obama acknowledges the job-generating power of natural gas drilling, saying it can generate 600,000 jobs…”(5.1). Also “federal investments, renewable energy use has nearly doubled, and thousands of americans have jobs because of it”(5.1). Fracking doesn’t just provide jobsits cleaner for the environment. “The development of natural gas will create jobs also power truck and factories are cleaner and cheaper…”(5.1). People are taking their families and going to where the gas industries are moving, leaving their old jobs. “From all across the country, people are moving… to find work and get a new start on life”(5.4). Although fracking provides jobs for…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States and other countries have a brilliant source of energy that is easily obtainable, but some do not think it’s a good idea because of some of their concerns. Since fracking has been around since the 1940s, jobs have employed many people. Amazingly, fossil fuels are an abundant source, so it is cheap and readily available. For instance, the production of natural gas has risen from 14% in 2009 to 47% in 2013, which is a dramatic increase in a 4 year time period. However, since the leak off of the water from fracking sites get infected, they head to other sources of water, and infect human drinking water. The fracking industry has brought mostly good things to society, including jobs, inexpensive energy, and economic help; however,…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    danps, (2011, April 30). The high cost of fracking – and the movement against it.…

    • 6828 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pros Of Fracking

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    My opponents say Fracking should stay since it creates jobs, makes money for us, makes us less reliant on foreign oil and that it will help power our country’s power. They say that it will hopefully get rid of dirty fossil fuel and will help many towns with money by selling off land to be fracked.according…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fracking Foes

    • 2065 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Imagine waking up in the middle of the night and wanting a glass of water, you go to the tap and instead of fresh clean water you get yellow, cloudy, oily water that smells of chemicals. Would you drink it? Those that live near natural gas hydro-fractured wells have had to ask themselves that question. Hydraulic fracturing or fracking, as it’s commonly called, is a process of extracting natural gas from deep within the earth’s surface by drilling. Once a well is drilled, millions of gallons of water, sand and chemicals are injected, under high pressure, into a well. The pressure fractures the shale and forces open fissures that allow natural gas to flow more freely out of the well [ (Fox) ]. As with any kind of drilling, whether it is for natural gas or oil, there are risks of contamination. Are we willing to take the risk before we fully understand the consequences? Hydro Fracturing is polluting our water ways, country sides and the air we breathe; the government must take a stand, pass legislation to make sure our environment is protected.…

    • 2065 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States has very few regulations on fracking. In fact, researchers at the Breakthrough Institute conducted an extensive investigation revealing the role that federal agencies like the Department of Energy and the National Laboratories played in supporting gas industry experimentation with shale fracking. Federal agencies have even funded oil companies to drill. For U.S. citizens, it has frustrated millions from the government supporting fracking in The United States. Millions of people’s homes have suffered damage from earthquakes,…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Although this process is an affective way to produce the natural resources from the earth, there are repercussions that are being ignored by the well companies. For instance, there were several private wells in Dimock, Pennsylvania contaminated with methane caused by the fracking done by Cabot Oil and Gas. The people living off these wells were not able to use their water. Although the gas company denied any kind of fault, they compensated the residents financially and built a new pipeline to bring clean water in. In December, 2011 the EPA sent out letters to the residents telling them their water was safe to drink. But in January of 2012 the EPA retracted its position and told the gas company to immediately take care of the problem.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although fracking has caused a myriad of problems with the health of humans, Earth’s water supply, and the environment; fracking does provide an abundant and affordable source of energy. Fracking is a real dilemma in today’s society, there have been multiple towns that have experienced bowls of water that could be set on fire due to traces of gas in the water. Not only that, but there have been towns and cities that have marred landscapes and nutrient pollution killing all of the crops, like at Chesapeke bay, according to the website, Costs of fracking. Fracking is hazardous to human health as well, and that is the biggest of all problems. All of these hazards effect humans in a way, but the problems worsen when the citizens start to experience…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Benefits Of Fracking

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In the fracking process it is important to create a reliable buffer between the water table, earth and the wells, however using cement or steel has proven to be difficult. Over time the cement can shrink, crack and erode releasing gas into the water tables or air. The steel casings erode from exposure of the different acids being used and can cause leaky connection sites. In 2009 Cabot Oil and Gas drilled 68 new wells in Dimock, PA that the PA DEP determined caused the groundwater contamination which resulted in the sickening of dozens of people and animals. Cabot oil and Gas was cited seven times for not reporting defective, insufficient or improperly cemented casings. When the casings are not sufficient they can crack or even collapse letting the gas release into the groundwater. Currently the EPA relies on self-reporting from the fracking companies when it comes to collecting data. Dr. Anthony Ingraffea, distinguished professor of engineering from Cornell University, has said 6.2% of all well casings fail initially, 60% fail after 20 years and all casings fail over time. In PA there are over 150,000 abandoned wells that are decades or even a century old. A recent investigation into a methane geyser in Union Township, PA suggest that a 70 year old well with deteriorating concrete and pipes may have been the methane pathways causing the problem. If fracking companies were held to higher regulations and were required to maintain all…

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays