Preview

FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1955 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION
PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG MAYNILA
(University of the City of Manila)
Intramuros, Manila

GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT

BUSINESS POLICY
(FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION)

Submitted by:

MORESCO, MICAH RUTH S.

Submitted to:

DR. HONORATA PAGADUAN
A business is an organization that uses economic resources or input to provide goods or services to customers in exchange for money or other goods and services. After deciding to start a business, one of the most important issues is the form of business entity that will serve as the vehicle in pursuing the business that will affect the company’s and owner’s legal liability and income tax treatment. The three most common legal forms of business organization are the sole proprietorship, partnership and corporation.

SOLE PROPRIETORHIP

Sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by an individual for his or her own profit. It is considered as the most common form of business ownership. Typically, the proprietor along with a few employees operates the proprietorship. He or she normally raises capital from personal resources or by borrowing and is responsible for all business decisions. The sole proprietor has unlimited liability meaning his or her total wealth not merely the amount originally invested can be taken to satisfy the creditors in case of dissolution. Majority of sole proprietors are found in service, wholesale or retail industry. Typical examples of sole proprietorship are bike shop, computer shop, sari-sari store or grocery, personal trainer or plumber.
The following are the characteristics of a sole proprietorship:
1. As to ownership and management, the single owner has the sole responsibility of managing the affairs, assets and liabilities of the business for its growth and failure. The proprietor and his business are considered one, which means that assets and liabilities of the business and of the owner are combined without distinction in case of dissolution of the proprietorship.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    LIT1 task a and b

    • 2391 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Liability: The business and the owner are considered one entity. A sole proprietor will be held personally responsible for any debts, profit, or lawsuits that arise during the operation of the business. They are also personally liable for the acts or misconduct of any employee or company representative during business operations.…

    • 2391 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lit1 Task 1

    • 1519 Words
    • 5 Pages

    * Liability – As the owner of a sole proprietorship, one is personally liable for all business debts, creditors may sue you personally to satisfy the debt.…

    • 1519 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lit - Task310.2.1-05

    • 1425 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A Sole Proprietorship is a form of business that is owned and operated by one person. A sole proprietorship can be started with no state filing that is required. The sole proprietor has unlimited responsibility for all business gains, losses, and debts. A sole proprietorship does not distinguish between personal and business assets.…

    • 1425 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lit 1 Task 1a

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP: The owner and the business are considered one. The owner takes all the risk and receives all the profits. It is easy and inexpensive to start up a sole proprietorship however a sole owner has trouble raising capital which could limit growth.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    LIT1 Task 1

    • 1514 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sole Proprietorship: A sole proprietorship is owned by only one person. All profits and losses are the responsibility of the owner only.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A sole proprietorship is a form of business that has a single owner, known as the…

    • 1782 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lit1 Part a

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. Liability- The liabilities are similar to sole proprietor business in that the owners are held accountable for legal and financial crisis.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lit Task 1

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Control- The business owner has all control under a sole proprietor; he/she can pick their own operating hours, charges for services, choose to contract work out, hire employees, and spend all monies freely. It is also important to note that the business will usually end if the owner were to become Ill or die.…

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lit1 Task 310.1.2-01-06

    • 2847 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Sole Proprietorship Sole proprietorship is the most common form of business in the United States. It is a relatively simple way for an individual to start a business since legal costs and business requirements are minimal, and the owner has complete control over the business. Though a sole proprietor is not responsible for any corporate tax payments, the owner is responsible for taxes incurred on the income generated from the business as part of his or her personal income tax payments, and personally shoulders any other risks or obligations. A sole proprietor may also choose to file their business under a fictitious business name or a DBA (doing business as), allowing him or her to operate and market the business under a more typical business name rather than their personal name. However, the business is not considered a separate entity and the sole proprietor is still personally liable for all obligations incurred by the business. Characteristics to keep in mind about Sole Proprietorship 1. Liability There is a lack of protection from personal liabilities, meaning that the personal assets of a sole proprietor is at risk in the event of litigation. If the business fails, any creditor can go after the business assets of the business as well as the personal assets of the owner. 2. Income Taxes The business owner is responsible for paying taxes on all profits generated by the business as personal income and does not need to do a separate corporate tax filing. The proprietor can also reduce his or her taxable income by charging off business expenses. 3. Longevity or continuity of the organization Since finding a source of funding is one of the biggest challenges a sole proprietor may face, it hinders the business to have longevity or continuity. In most cases, the funding comes from the proprietor's limited personal assets which can inhibit the future growth of the business. 4. Control The sole proprietor has full control of all the business decisions and can expand,…

    • 2847 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 4 Discussions

    • 647 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A sole proprietorship is a business owned by only one person. The most common form of ownership, it accounts for about 72 percent of all U.S. businesses. It is the easiest and cheapest type of business to form: if you are using your own name as the name of your business, you just need a license to get started, and once you are in business, you are subject to few government regulations. As sole owner, you have complete control over your business. You make all-important decisions, and you are generally responsible for all day-to-day activities. In exchange for assuming all this responsibility, you get all the income earned by the business. Profits earned are taxed on the personal…

    • 647 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lit1 Task 310.1.2-01-06

    • 2161 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A sole proprietorship is a form of business that is owned by a single individual. • Liability – Due to the lack of legal distinction between the owner and the business, the owner is fully responsible and liable for all debts that the business incurs in the same manner that an individual is fully responsible and liable for all debts that they incur. There is no legal distinction between the assets of the owner of the sole proprietorship and the business; this means that creditors have the ability to come after the owner’s business and personal material assets. Income Taxes – Since the business is the same as the owner of the sole proprietorship, all profits or losses from the business are filed by the owner on their personal income taxes. All of the profits from the sole proprietorship will be taxed, except for deductions in the form of business expenses. Longevity / Continuity – There is no continuity of the business if the owner dies; the business simply ceases to exist. Control – A major advantage of using the sole proprietorship form of business is the fact that the owner of the business has full control of the business. Profit Retention – The owner of the Sole proprietorship retains all of the profits from the business. Unlike a corporation that is taxed twice, the owner of the sole proprietorship is taxed only at the individual tax rate. Due to this, the owner of the sole proprietorship is able to retain more of the profits. Location – If the owner of the sole proprietorship decides to move to another state, they simply need to register a new DBA (Doing Business As) in that state. Convenience / Burden – Sole proprietorships are not governed by the same regulations that corporations are faced with (i.e. annual meetings, state fees, annual reports, etc.) Sole proprietorships are an easy, inexpensive, and convenient way of doing business.…

    • 2161 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    WGU LIT1 Task 1

    • 3614 Words
    • 15 Pages

    In regards to control, the owner of a sole proprietorship has the final say in any decisions. Due to the fact that there are no shareholders or other partners, the owner can make decisions regarding the direction of the company without having to answer to any other parties. If the owner wants to expand the company or move the business the owner has the ability to do so at any time.…

    • 3614 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ratio Analysis Memo

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Before starting a new business, several decisions such as its legal structure must be made first. Five basic entity types exist in which to structure a business. These types consist of sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies (LLC), C corporations, and S corporations. When determining the type of structure to use, comparison of different factors such as liability to the owners, taxation, and management controls must be conducted.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tax and Share Holders

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages

    •CONTROL-The owner of a sole proprietorship is in complete control over every aspect of the business…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are three basic legal forms of business organizations: the sole proprietorship, the partnership, and the corporation. Each form of legal organizations has unique characteristics that are important to consider when starting a business. The legal form chosen will make significant differences for things such as ownership, sources of financing, personal and financial risk, taxes, workload, buying or selling a business, and liability issues.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays