Preview

Forgiveness Therapy: Inpatient Substance-Dependent Clients

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1270 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Forgiveness Therapy: Inpatient Substance-Dependent Clients
Lin Article Critique
Liberty University

Lin Article Critique
Article Summary Researchers believed that they could help people change their lives for the positive so they began working with clients to empower them to learn how to forgive. They did this by gathering test subjects to prove their hypothesis those substance dependent clients who also deal with anger problems benefit from treatment in forgiveness therapy (FT) (Lin, Wei-Fen. David Mack, Robert Enright, Dean Krahn, and Thomas Baskin 2004). Clients were provided of Forgiveness Therapy while in an inpatient-substance dependence treatment facilities and the focus was to offer clients the tools to control their emotions, overcome past hurts while empowering them with the ability
…show more content…
2004) (Fred Pyrczak 2008). The title explains all the main focal points that the study covers. The title has less than 20 words, which makes it concise and appropriate for professional journals. The primary variables are mentioned in the title and they are referred to throughout the research material i.e. Anger, Mood, and Vulnerability (Pyrczak 2008 p. 15). The title makes it very clear to the reader that it is “inpatient substance-dependent clients” that participated in the research. The title of this article indicates that substance-dependent clients are vulnerable to becoming angry and moody (Pyrczak 2008 p. 16). A reader will not find the results of the research of in this title; instead, he or she will have to read the work to gain that knowledge (Pyrczak 2008 p. …show more content…
The stated hypotheses for this study is that “individuals in residential treatment for alcohol and drug dependence, after receiving treatment augmented Forgiveness Therapy, would demonstrate less anger, depression, anxiety, and vulnerability to substance use and more self-esteem than those receiving residential treatment augmented with a similar amount of a more standard regimen, alcohol and drug counseling, that was not focused on anger reduction” (Lin et.al. 2004). Researchers wanted to know if a person who had been hurt in the past, and now because of those hurts abused drugs, had anger outburst, suffered from depression or other emotional problem could learn to overcome those challenges with help of Forgiveness Therapy. They found providing clients at least 12 sessions of Forgiveness Therapy did improve the emotional stability of clients. There was also a reduction of substance abuse for many of the inpatient clients along with recidivism of clients who return to treatment. The hypothesis for this article is clearly stated. Researchers explain that clients need to learn to forgive. When they are able to forgive, let go of their anger, and past hurts they will find themselves empowered with the ability to control their emotions and as a result their lives. The will also find themselves becoming filled with hope which will

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The study consisted of twelve individual therapy sessions for each group and administered by the same therapist (Lin et al., 2004). The aim of the study was to test the two groups and determine if anger, depression, anxiety and vulnerability would decrease as a result of the individual therapies. Participants, six for forgiveness therapy and four for alcohol/drug counseling, attended a four-month follow-up to which there was a significant difference in the two groups. The forgiveness therapy group showed a substantial decrease in alcohol/drug vulnerabilities, where as alcohol/drug counseling remained about the same. The reason, researchers suggest is that forgiveness therapy did not focus on drug vulnerabilities, but “centered on the client’s thoughts, behaviors and feelings about someone other than themselves” (Lin et al., 2004, p.…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Orathinkal Critique

    • 2505 Words
    • 11 Pages

    This paper is a comprehensive evaluation of an article entitled “Forgiveness: A Perception and Motivation Study Among Married Adults.” The researchers of this study are Jose Orathinkal, Alfons Vansteenwegen, Roger Burggraeve. This paper will attempt critique and evaluate all pertinent and assigned elements within this article. DDuring this comprehensive evaluation we will disclose the strengths and weaknesses of this research, its methods, results its possible limitations and future uses. This paper will seek to disclose the viability, structure and the construction of this article as it pertains to the perception of a reader and its validity to be utilized for future use, as well as the need for further evaluation as it pertains to the subject matter and problems discussed. Does this article satisfy the necessary elements, while evaluating the necessary elements of the study to obtain relevant results that disclose answers to the question posed by this study; did the article cover the topic in specific terms or general terms?…

    • 2505 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This data provides basic diagnostic information in relation to the client before, during, and after treatment for substance use issues, and as a way to assess change in client status and treatment outcome (Grissom & Bragg, 1991); provides data on recent and lifetime problems in the seven areas, and provides an overview of substance use issues, rather than focusing on any single area in the client’s life (Allen, et al., 2003). Although it has been used with the mentally ill, pregnant, prisoner, gambler, and homeless populations its main use is for adults in substance use treatment…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    WHO | Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse (MSD). (n.d.). Retrieved February 9, 2014, from http://www.who.int/nmh/about/msd/en/…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Capstone

    • 3205 Words
    • 13 Pages

    “The association of substance use with aggression and other socially inappropriate behaviors has led to considerable research interest in the possibility that substances impair the fundamental mechanisms of behavioral control (e.g. Lyvers 2000)”. Clients with dual diagnoses for many years have been receiving treatment for their two disorders from two different facilities, where they have two clinicians, two sets of treatment plans, two sets of groups and no communication between the two facilities on how the client was…

    • 3205 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The article critique examines the treatment modalities and the criminal justice system (Witkiewitz et al., 2014). The aim of this study is to compare mindfulness behavioral relapse prevention (MBRP) and Relapse Prevention (RP) conducted in residential programs (Witkiewitz et al., 2014). Four self reported assessments was used to determine whether treatment was effective. The results concluded that (MBRP) was more effective in some instances than (RP) and further results suggested to increase generalization the sample and length of study should be evaluated(Witkiewitz et al., 2014).…

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The thing that stands out the most was the formation of process models or comprehensive account of how persons deal with forgiving others. The two most cited models are Enright’s process model and Worthington’s REACH model, in which the forgiver moves from one point to another or through four phases of Enright’s model (p. 114). The process involves first admitting the pain and surveying the injustice. The second is taking a look at forgiveness and setting one’s mind on working toward forgiveness. The third point is expressing and generating empathy and compassion for the guilty party and bearing the pain. The fourth is the outcome or healing takes place (Freedman, Enright, & Knutson, as cited in Magnuson & Enright, 2008). Of fourteen published forgiveness interventions, empathy was an essential…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trauma Informed Practice

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Currently I am working with clients with substance use disorders at an all men residential treatment program. I had developed my theoretical orientation from Albert Ellis’s Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), Aaron Beck’s Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), and Carl Roger’s Client-Centered Therapy (CCT). Combining examining faulty thinking, distinguishing thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and practicing distress management skills, I have seen significant progress clients have made in recovery. The Rogerian idea of providing a warm and safe environment for client to express feelings and thoughts…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dual Diagnosis Mental Health

    • 2263 Words
    • 10 Pages

    This impact on family members sorely relies upon the different roles and responsibilities, for example: the parents of the drug abuser suffer more impact than the rest of the family members (Banard 2006). It affects them in several various ways such as: physical illnesses, education and employment and psychological illnesses. There is a strong possibility that family members experience negative emotions such as anger, shame, confusion, hurt and despair due to lack of knowledge of how to get help or lack of intervention or support from services (Templeton et al 2006). Children or siblings who undertake a caring role can face a risk of loosing their childhood, which can have a negative impact on schoolwork, health, conduct and friendships (Velleman and Templeton 2007). The provision and of services to meet the needs of family members and their involvement in the care of drug users, results in the enhancement and effectiveness of services and drug treatment and plummeting abuse (Velleman and Templeton 2007). It is imperative that services which are designated to offer expert help to family members and carers of drug users implement methods to amplify motivation and resilience because there is a tendency of loosing hope in the process (Templeton 2007). According to Banard (2006), family members play a vital role in influencing people with substance misuse problems to seek or accept help from services. Stanton and Heath (2005), believes that most partners of drug abusers experience physical violence, manipulation, pressure to release money to fund drugs and lying. Family members adults and children equally experience inevitable risks of developing numerous chronic problems such as substance misuse in their own right, physical sicknesses, involvement in arrangement of anti-social behaviours…

    • 2263 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    National Drug Intelligence Center. Drug Abuse and Mental Illness Fast Facts. 1 January 2006. 19 May 2010 .…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    While an addiction counselor’s main goal is to improve the mental health and wellness of clients through a treatment plan the goals need to be based on the individual the counselor is working with; therefore each case must be individualized to meet the needs of the client. Individual therapy consists of working directly with an individual, an assortment of approaches are used in individual therapy. The approaches include harm reduction, coping skills training, life-skills training, motivational interviewing, cognitive-behavioral therapy, social skills training, and behavior therapy these approaches are included in the direct effect strategies as well as the broad spectrum strategies. The central component to these strategies is the client- counselor relationship also known as the therapeutic alliance. The counselor must be able to listen objectively to the client, they must be aware of their responses not only verbally but non-verbally as well. They must be able to validate the client through non-verbal communication as well as positive regard. The language the counselor uses must engender motivation toward change for the client. By moving away from negativity these strategies give the clients hope and breed independence which…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Adult Prisons

    • 2156 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Treatment programs are beneficial for altering behavior. They receive special treatments/programs to strengthen their ability to become a better person such as Narrative Therapy, and Restorative Justice. Narrative therapy within the rehabilitative system is a way to identify patients problems, in order to reduce clinically relevant psychological symptoms among the youth. (Ikonomopoulos, Smith, and Schmidt 3). It’s design to help juveniles with their problems and to rewrite their experiences through guidance. A 17-year old Hispanic boy named Isaac is diagnosed with bipolar disorder, conduct disorder, cannabis abuse, and inhalant abuse. In which, he received mental health services that include skills training, counseling services, and psychotropic medication management. (Ikonomopoulos, Smith, and Schmidt 3). As a result, testings show it was very effective on reducing his symptoms because the evaluation of the PEM statistic measure is 1.00, Isaac scored below the baseline of 31 which shows improvement. (Ikonomopoulos, Smith, and Schmidt 3). Another effective alternative program is called Restorative Justice. Restorative Justice is a broad program that consists of different models to rebuild a sense of justice. It’s focus is to build relationships with the affected offenders, victims, and communities and healing the wounds through the process. This includes: victim offender mediation,…

    • 2156 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Substance abuse is an aspect within the scope of psychiatric nursing practice. As both medical and mental health nurses, it is our responsibility to guide patients towards the road to recovery. Substance abuse not only directly affects the individual, but can wreak havoc on a household, social life, as well as work functioning. As nurses studying mental health, we must educate patients suffering from substance abuse on the many health consequences resulting from substance…

    • 75 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Addiction Treatment

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Addiction Treatment This study will explore existing research data and reports from various agencies and journals in order to answer the question: does the length of treatment improve the success of people who are addicted to drugs and/or alcohol? I have chosen several scientific journal articles concerning the relationship between the success rate of substance abusing clients and their length of time spent in treatment. Equal numbers of studies, both supporting and not supporting my hypothesis, will be used in order to present an unbiased, objective evaluation. In reality the dependent variable that I am interested in measuring is the success rate of substance abusers, with the independent variable being the length of treatment. As this is secondary research, for the purpose of this paper and evaluations of other articles, the dependent variable of my research will be the hypothesis of this paper. The support of this question/idea, or the lack of support will be provided by the independent variables, ie; journal articles and/or data compiled. An operational definition of my independent variable will be the reliability and validity of the journal articles selected for the study. One important factor for the operational definition will be what questions the articles ask and how well the findings they produce would support or not support my hypothesis. In fact, I used only studies that mentioned a relation in patient success or outcome and length of treatment, regardless of whether the outcome; or dependent variable, was positive or negative. There are other factors that have to be considered as variables and how they might influence the outcome of a clients treatment, ie; motivation for treatment, denial, family/support systems or the lack of them, level of addiction, and mental health (Cruse, 1989). I have no way of measuring these and will look at length of treatment in general as duration of treatment may change such variables itself. National…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. Substance Abuse Treatment for Persons With Co-Occurring Disorders. Rockville (MD): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US); 2005. (Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, No. 42.) Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK64197/…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays