Preview

Foreign Policies of Tun Abdul Razak Period and Their Influences on Malaysia

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4729 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Foreign Policies of Tun Abdul Razak Period and Their Influences on Malaysia
“Analyze the Foreign Policies of Tun Abdul Razak Period and Their Influences on Malaysia”

LECTURER’S NAME : MR. RAYMOND

DUE DATE : 18 MARCH 2010

CONTENT

NO. | TITLE | PAGE | 1. | TUN ABDUL RAZAK’S BIOGRAPHY | 1 | 2. | MALAYSIAN’S FOREIGN POLICY | 2 | 3. | ASEAN | 2-4 | 4. | CHINA’S INITIATIVE | 4-6 | 5. | NAM | 7-9 | 6. | OIC | 9-11 | 7. | COMMONWEALTH & UNITED NATION | 12-14 | 8. | REFERENCES | 15 |

TUN ABDUL RAZAK’S BIOGRAPHY Tun Abdul Razak was the second Prime Minister of Malaysia, heading the country from 1970 to 1976. Born in Pulau Keladi, Pahang on March 11, 1922, Tun Razak is the only child to Dato' Hussein bin Mohd Taib and Hajah Teh Fatimah bt Daud. A bright student, Tun Razak received his early education at Malay College Kuala Kangsar in 1934. He graduated with a law degree of an Utter Barrister from Lincoln's Inn, Britain. After the general elections in 1959, he became the Minister of Rural Development in addition to holding the portfolios of Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense. His achievements include formulating the development policy known as the Red Book. On September 1970, Tun Razak succeeded Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra as the Prime Minister of Malaysia. Tun Razak is also renowned for launching the New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1971. He saw the need to tackle vigorously the economic and social disparities which fuelled racial antagonism. For his contributions in the area of national and rural development, Tun Abdul Razak is known as the Father of Development.

MALAYSIAN’S FOREIGN POLICY Malaysia’s foreign policy is based on the principles of respect for the independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and non-interference in the affairs of other nations, peaceful settlement of disputes, peaceful co-existence and mutual benefit in relations. In the case of Malaysia, the objective is as simple as the pursuit of Malaysia’s national interest at international level. Foreign policy is carried



References: 2. Condemns also the refusal by Israel, the occupying Power, to co-operate with the Secretary-General’s fact-finding team to the Jenin refugee camp, in violation of Security Council resolution 1405 (2002); 3 4. Demands the immediate and full implementation of Security Council resolution 1402 (2002); 5 2. Prof. Dato’ Dr Zakaria Haji Ahmad (2006) Government And Politics 1940-2006, Edition Didier Millert. 3 5. The Organization of “The Islamic Conference” (1969-2003) http://www.ipripak.org/factfiles/ff46.shtml

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    A final key failure of the Geneva initiative is its stance regarding the issue of return of refugees. “It does not explicitly give up the right of return, but it deliberately does not acknowledge it … there is a reference to refugee rights, but they are blurred.” (Phyllis 2). The GI states that the refugee problem addressed in Arab Peace initiative as well as the resolution 242 and 194 of the UNSC should be also used as a solution for the refugee situation within the GI. The GI is basically allowing the Israelis to decide the total refugees allowed to go back to their respective lands as well as how it will take place. There are other failures that the Geneva did not address or the wording of various sections, specially the recognition of both homelands in which it allows the Jewish people to statehood rather than to a state.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Malaysia ranks second in terms of Australian investment in the ASEAN countries (MITI 1993). During the 1980s both countries began to strengthen joint economic, trade and social ties. This process of bridge-building had its successes and failures. Most of the problems were caused by the meeting of two cultures with quite different historical, political and social origins. Some clashes were inevitable. The management and resolution of these conflicts has taken time, patience, sensitivity and respect from both nations (Woolcott 1991).…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [ 13 ]. Report of the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict (PDF)…

    • 7680 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Israel’s High Court of Justice (HCJ) in the Bassiouni case determined that humanitarian obligations (which exceed the ones owed in armed conflict) exist to the people of Gaza. In addition, Israel has professed its right to pursue military objectives in Gaza. The main legal questions therefore are whether the humanitarian obligations derive from Occupation law and whether Israel’s power over Gaza amounts to effective control.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    [ 35 ]. UN Security Council, Resolution 1973, UN Doc. S/Res./1973 (17 March 2011), paragraphs 1, 3-4…

    • 4271 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    1 «In this context, we are prepared to take collective action, in a timely and decisive manner [...] should peaceful means be inadequate and national authorities manifestly fail to protect their populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity.» Paragraph 139 of the World Summit Outcome Document of the U.N General Assembly (2005)…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1964, he became the Member of Parliament for Alor Star and this marked his entry into the political arena. He held a member of portfolios before becoming the Prime Minister. Among them were his appointment as the Minister of Education and as the Minister of Trade and Industry. After a short period as the Deputy Prime Minister, he finally took over the reins of the government on 16th July 1981.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Krishnan, A (2011) “China ready to support Indian bid for UNSC”, The Hindu, 16th July 2011…

    • 4880 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    By considering the use of the right of humanitarian intervention when the population of a country is in danger and that its State is unwilling or unable to protect them, the UN Security Council can intervene in countries where serious gross human rights violations are taking place. Indeed, in such case like apartheid or genocide, the Security Council is authorized by the United Nations Charter to take coercive measures. As a result, it is most often admitted that the International Community has a “responsibility to protect” in such…

    • 2423 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bibliography: Orr, Robert. "Chairman 's Statement." United Nations Website. (2012): n. page. Web. 16 Apr.…

    • 1987 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Third World Debt

    • 2765 Words
    • 12 Pages

    In the late of twentieth century, the worldwide has spread with the political and economic liberalism. There is no single country would be able to survive without being engaged with global economic system. The developing countries are encouraged to liberalize and open their market. A country which isolated from the global economic system would find itself in a difficult circumstance when it seeks to further its national economic development. This trade liberalization found that has widening the gap between rich and poor countries. As economic liberals produced economic growth, this growth encouraged the Third World countries to borrow money and remaining in debt. Many problems have arisen from the Third World debt toward developed countries, such as debt crises that often suffer the South countries.…

    • 2765 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    - Del Testa & Lemoine & Strickland (2001). Government leaders, military rulers and political activist (p86). Greenwood Publishing Group…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unmistakable researchers of the universal law wrongdoing of genocide and human rights specialists take the position that Israel's strategies toward the Palestinian individuals could constitute a type of genocide. Those approaches extend from the 1948 mass murdering and relocation of Palestinians to 50 years of military occupation and, correspondingly, the oppressive lawful administration overseeing Palestinians, rehashed military ambushes on Gaza, and authority Israeli articulations explicitly supporting the disposal of…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cybersecurity Resolution

    • 3606 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Bearing In Mind previous United Nations resolutions on the issue, such as, but not limited to, A/RES/55/63, A/RES/56/121, A/RES/57/239, A/RES/58/199, A/RES/64/211, and the methods and means in which they deal with the issue, and the obligations placed on member nations,…

    • 3606 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The concept of national interest can be defined as the goals that states pursue to maximize what is selfishly best for their country. It is a very central issue in international relations. National interest could also be defined as the principles, perceptions and practicalities that together shape a state’s foreign policies. Basically, a state’s sovereignty is its most important asset and it seeks to preserve and promote it at all costs. In his book National Interest, Joseph Frankel says that there are three analytical distinctions for national interest. The first distinction is aspirational. This usually covers broad statements of belief that encompasses the nation’s historical view and of the people’s beliefs. The second distinction is operational. This usually includes short term goals that arise from necessity or things that are included in important foreign policies. The third aspect is the basic definition of national interest. National interest calls attention to the real-world environment of international relations by emphasizing that each state exists within a larger entity that is linked to an even bigger system which also tries to advance its own political interests. This attention to the system allows policy makers in other states the opportunity to make an educated decision on their advancements in relations with external states as well as making inter-state agreements by searching for common goals. A foreign policy that has a clear statement of national interest has the advantage of staying power during overseas ventures because it allows for a clear understanding of the state’s position on specific issues. I will touch on several important political plans and doctrines that have affected the relations with rest of the world with the United States.…

    • 2005 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays