Preview

First Children Are Smarter

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1298 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
First Children Are Smarter
CHAPTER 1. THE PROBLEM AND ITS RESEARCH DESIGN

1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.1.1 Rationale of the Study
Birth order is the rank of siblings by age and often believed to have a profound and lasting effect on IQ development. Intelligence Quotient is a score derived from one of several standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence. A newly discovered study has caught the heed of the researchers that concerns how cleverer a child in accordance to the birth order of an offspring. Those born earlier perform better in school. Moms and dads simply go easy on their later-born kids, according to data analyzed by economists V. Joseph Hotz and Juan Pantano, and as a result, first-born children tend to receive both the best parenting and the best grades.
For about 33.8 percent of mothers polled stated that their first-born was "one of the best students in the class," and only 1.8 put their children at the bottom. With each successive child, the former number fell and the latter rose — only 31.8 percent said their second was one of the best, 29 percent said the same of their third, and 27.2 percent rated their fourth in the top. Conversely, the "near the bottom of the class" numbers rose: 2 percent rated their second the worst, 2.1 the third and 3.6 the fourth. The critical moms of the world are right, though — the study found that the first-born children have consistently higher GPAs and test scores.
Parents are toughest to first-born children when it comes to norms and sanctions and it would be less likely to later-born children. Strict parenting helps first-born children to do better in school.
Typical characteristics can be identified by the following birth order:
First Child
Is only child for period of time; used to being center of attention.
Believes must gain and hold superiority over other children.
Being right, controlling often important.
May respond to birth of second child by feeling unloved and neglected.
Strives to keep or regain parents’ attention through

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Recent studies on intelligence quotient suggest that much of the variability in IQ for individuals who are of a lower social economic status, is due to the environment, as SES increases, variability in IQ becomes more attributed to genes. Explain how these findings could influence arguments…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Baumrind (1967) suggests that the majority of parents display one of three different parenting styles. Authoritarian is the first style of parenting considered by Baumrind. This is where the parent uses strict discipline and leaves no opportunity for the child to negotiate. An example of a phrase used by an authoritarian parent may be “No you can not”, however, this may lead to the child rebelling at some point, therefore making it hard to impose rules. Permissive, The second parenting style, relies on imposing few rules or boundaries, the impact of which may be both negative and positive. The positive impact of this approach is that it may lead to better social skills. Alternatively the negative impact may be that the child could lack personal responsibility. To paraphrase, an example a parent may use with this parenting style may be “Well if you do not feel like it”, however, Baumrind contests that if a child’s behavior needs to be altered it may be difficult to do so with this parenting style. The third parenting style considered by Baumrind is authoritative. This is where the parents set clear standards and no punitive punishments.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. A child with good parenting means fewer failures in life. Parents have an important role in the lives of their children. They should start at an early stage of their lives for better long-term influence in the lives of their children. If parents build a well-founded basis in their children they will grow up to be better people. Therefore, this is…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Read 371 Action Research

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages

    lower educated families because I hypothesize that higher educated families convey higher expectations to their children. According to Daniel T. Willingham, “Parents who know more about how children learn and grow talk to their children in more complex ways and more often solicit ideas from their children, and high-SES (social economic status) parents often have this knowledge and convey higher expectations.” This statement implies that even at an earlier age parents of higher SES begin to invest more into their children than lower SES families. After investing years of modeling these behaviors children are expected to act accordingly. However, families that invest lower levels of positive behavior modeling expect less of their children.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    - The first born is always the experiment to parents, so the birth order is design to help the other kids.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Born First, Born Smarter?” Is an article about how the genetics and birth order of any said family affect intelligence. The two main contributors of the study are Robert Zajonc and Gregory Markus. Zajonc and Markus believed that birth order does, in fact, relate to intelligence. Their main questions were how and why the majority of first-born children typically test better and are smarter than their later-born siblings. Zajonc and Markus tested their theory by comparing it to the data of studies done by other researchers’. They analyzed the data from many research projects, one of which was IQ-like test administered in The Netherlands (the results were concluded by Lillian Belmont and Francis Marolla). Zajonc and Markus used their observations and findings to make an intellectual climate formula that measured how the overall intelligence level of a given family rose or fell concerning family size and birth order. The data from the Belmont-Marolla study was summarized in Zajonc and Markus’s intellectual climate model. The researchers also found that the age gap between children is related to intelligence. Zajonc and Markus…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The first parenting style is authoritative which also tends to be the most successful type of parenting. Authoritative is when a parent is not being sheltering of a child but making sure the child has an understanding of the rules and regulations the parent has set in place but they explain the reasoning behind the decisions they make. Many of these children grow up to be very respectful of the needs of others. The children of an authoritative parent may also have a much higher self-esteem and are popular amongst their peers. An example can be setting a curfew and making sure the child is in the house by that…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    I greatly enjoyed reading chapters seven and eight in the textbook HDEV: Human Development. I was intrigued by many of the topics, although one in particular had a personal connection. Being an only child, I found the concept of Social Behaviors, specifically birth order, to be of interest. In the text, Rathus stated “Firstborn and only children appear to perform better academically and are more cooperative” (Rathus, 2015). Throughout my school years, especially high school and college, I have always been highly motivated to achieve high grades. In high school I was a high honors student and currently carry a 4.0 GPA in college.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Flynn Effect, first observed by James Flynn in 1981, is the steady year on year increase in IQ scores on intelligence tests, noting a greater rise in fluid (non-verbal) intelligence than crystallised (verbal) intelligence. There are numerous studies providing evidence for this effect leading to the question; are generations getting more intelligent? There is no universal definition of intelligence, leading many researchers to try and discover common themes around the world. Yang & Sternberg (1997b) found similarities in ideas of intelligence between Western and Eastern cultures but ultimately, along with other researchers such as Baral & Das (2004), concluded that there are great differences between conceptions of intelligence around the world. Due to this, there have been many different methods used to measure intelligence over the years, from Binet & Simon’s (1911) intelligence test, to Gardner’s (1983) multiple intelligence theory. One of the more accepted and universally used methods designed to test intelligence is the intelligence quotient (IQ) test, developed by William Stern in 1912, an idea used by many other intelligence researchers.…

    • 3070 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Birth Order Report

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The usefulness of birth order as a construct would be beneficial to determine whether or not an individual is predisposed to have a tendency toward maladaptive perfectionism or non-perfectionism, which would provide insight for those who desire to ‘know” who an individual is whether it is associated with counseling, personal, or professional concerns. However, the birth order theories are not always applicable to all, for there are exceptions.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Toddler Child Observation

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Students may display behaviors that are tied to their birth order, and it might could be information that would help inform my work with a client. While I don’t think every person fits Adler’s mold exactly, I do think that his framework gives a starting point to think about and investigate where behavior is originating from in the context of sibling relationships.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Students’ intelligence is commonly measured by their academic performance in school, which differs from one student to another. It is believed that this difference is affected by the parenting style applied to the child (Steinberg et al. 1989, p. 1424). In order for children to achieve good academic results, the most effective parenting style should be applied. This essay will argue why the “authoritative“ parenting style is the most effective parenting style in terms of developing children’s intelligence.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This study involves a person's intellectual development in correlation to the order in which they were born in relation to their siblings. Two research psychologists, Robert B. Zajonc and Gregory B. Markus, developed a theory in an attempt to explain the relationship between birth order and intelligence. They conducted this study by gathering information from previous research and applied it to the data they collected themselves. A research project was conducted n the late 1960's that involved testing the intellectual abilities of children born at the end of WWII. They found a strong relationship between the birth order and the Raven test scores. The ones born first scored higher, and the score decreased with the declining…

    • 3919 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Does Socialization Matter?

    • 31040 Words
    • 125 Pages

    Ernst, C. & Angst, J. (1983). Birth order: Its influence on personality. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.…

    • 31040 Words
    • 125 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Family Conflicts

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The difference in between parents being raised can have a large impact on the family and how they raise their own children. If a parent was raised in a strict family they might want to pass that to their teaching styles of their own children. But if theres a strict parent and a free willing parent, they may not see eye to eye. That in turn would cause them to fight about how their children should be raised. Which could end up in a crazy custody…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics