Preview

Figurative Language

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1186 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Figurative Language
Many poets aim to convey a message through their poetry. They will often do so through the use of figurative language, which helps them depict a variety of themes throughout their poems. In John Donne’s poem, “Valediction Forbidding Mourning,” and Richard Lovelace’s poem, “To Althea, From Prison,” the poets both examine the common themes of separation and loyalty in their own distinct styles of figurative language. However, while both poets use a variety of figurative language, John Donne expresses an allegory in an attempt to explore his themes more in depth, delivering a deeper note of emotion, while Richard Lovelace juxtaposes both imprisonment and freedom to give his readers a positive outlook on a typically negative theme. In his poem, …show more content…
He uses this allegory to portray deeper emotion and exposes that by taking an object that has nothing to do with love and turning into an a relevant symbol of their love. This gives the reader an idea on how strong his love was for his wife. We can understand his perspective of the relationship. The allegory of the compass also makes it clear that no matter the separation and the distance Donne may go, his wife will remain constant and stay loyal because they are one.
While John Donne portrays the theme of separation through a somber lens, Richard Lovelace exemplifies a theme of distant love on a more positive note. He explores the theme through several usages of figurative language, including images through juxtaposition. Despite his physical imprisonment and separation from society, Lovelace examines how love and his mental state declare him free. For instance, in the first few lines of his poem Lovelace introduces his love, Althea, through personification. “When Love with unconfined
…show more content…
Although, the title clearly states that the narrator is in prison, which is always associated with confinement, Lovelace distinctly implies the opposite. “When flowing Cups run swiftly round/ With no allaying Thames” (9-10). Here, Lovelace uses a metonymy consisting of several words with connotations related to freedom. For instance, “flowing” gives the impression of limitless motion. He produces the image of “flowing cups” with no “allaying Thames.” In other words, there is no water in his wine to dilute it. Even further, it is pure, as is his freedom. In the entire stanza, Lovelace remembers the good times before he was imprisoned, when he had celebrated with his love, their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Despite the differences in context, a comparative study of the poetry of John Donne and Margaret Edson’s play, ‘W;t’, is essential for a more complete understanding of the values and ideas presented in ‘W;t’. Discuss this with close reference to both texts.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    john donne and w;t

    • 786 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Through the comparative study of John Donne's poetry and Margaret Edson's play W;t we are shown the individual context of both writers and their perspectives on relationships and death. Donne represents his assurance of life after death in his Holy Sonnets. Additional to this in his earlier poetry, his valuing of deep relationship being critical to the human experience is reflected by his renaissance belief. Edson's individual post-modern context is apparent in the appropriation and rewriting of Donne's ideas to reflect her own perspective. This is further emphasized in the choices made by each composer to represent their ideas in different textual forms.…

    • 786 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A text is essentially a product of its context, as its prevailing values are inherently derived by the author from society. However, the emergence of post-modern theories allows for audience interpretation, thus it must be recognised that meaning in texts can be shaped and reshaped. Significantly, this may occur as connections between texts are explored. These notions are reflected in the compostion of Edson’s W;t and Donne’s poetry as their relationship is established through intertextual references, corresponding values and ideas and the use of language features. Edson particularly portrays key values surrounding the notions of the importance of loved based relationships, and death and resurrection: central themes of Donne’s Holy Sonnets and Divine Poems. The purpose of these authors distinctly correlate as each has attempted to provide fresh insight into the human condition by challenging prevalent ideals. Thus, Edson incorporates Donne’s work to illuminate both explicit and implicit themes, creating an undeniable condition.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Change In Edson's Poems

    • 2452 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Donne’s poems are interesting in the way they often present an ongoing thought process, rather than a story with a distinct beginning and end. Donne being from the literary culture; many of his poems reflect this mid-way change of heart, as he is comfortable dealing in ongoing reflection and experience, rather than static facts. One of Donne’s love poems, ‘The Sunne Rising’ centres around Donne, in bed with his lover, annoyed at the sun for disturbing their slumber. “Busie old foole, unruly Sunne” he writes. Donne, in personifying the sun, and describing such a thing in paradox (“unruly sun”), supports the idea that literary culture places more emphasis on emotion and description than logical fact. The structure of ideas throughout the poem thereafter is fluid. Donne is initially annoyed at the sun for its punctuality, saying that a love like his knows no time, and the sun would be better off chastising late schoolboys. As the poem progresses, Donne goes from annoyance, to mocking the sun's supposed power (“Thy beames, so reverend… I could eclipse then with a winke”), to then feeling content, and almost bad for the sun. Donne writes “Thou sunne are halfe as happy’as wee, in that the world’s contracted thus”, in which he is stating that the poor, old sun must have an easier job shining down on him and his lover, as their entire world is confined to each other. It is this notion of fluidity of ideas that further reflects the literary culture of Donne’s poems. He uses his writings, not to record tangible fact and feeling, but to support the idea that both his thoughts, and the subjects of his writing, can easily be written flexibly, as they are both…

    • 2452 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most of John Donne’s writing is similar to the religious sonnets of Anne Vaughan Lock, because of the dark, gloomy and despairing tones (Evans par. 2) Donne frequently wrote and preached on themes of death and mortality, but in “For Whom the Bell Tolls”, there is no “gloomy obsession with death but rather confirmation that even in seeming isolation, the isolation of a sick man’s closet, God has us speak to and serve one another” (Helm par. 10).…

    • 834 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In both poems, “On Monsieur’s Departure” and “The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock,” they reveal very similar aspects in the human condition using figurative language. The use of figurative language in these poems makes it easier to portray the types of feelings that go through one's head. In “The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock” the poem is talking about what seems to be more of what happens when one over thinks when he’s alone. Whereas in “On Monsieur’s Departure” the poem talks about what someone might feel when dealing with the heartbreak of unrequited love. Both poems touch on sensitive topics that involve the Human Condition that many people have dealt with in the past, today, and will in the future.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Love In The Odyssey

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages

    While Donne appears to hold a holistic, unified view of love, undivided by the physical and made whole by the spiritual, the body of the woman is ironically the real obstruction of the abstract. Donne discards human bodies for celestial figures: “..free spheres move faster far than can/Birds whom the air resists…” (Lines 87-88). Air is yet another element that taints and obstructs the ‘free sphere’, yet it is vital to note the similar inhumanity of the poet in being described as a bird. Instead, both lovers described as celestial ‘spheres’ denotes transcendence from earthly ties, advancing instead along an “empty and ethereal way” (Line 89). Love, in its emptiest form, also appears at its purest. However, transformation of the poet, framed as the epic hero, prevents Donne from having a firmer grasp on pure…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Figurative language

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Alliteration, assonance and consonance: Alliteration is the repetition of the first sound in nearby words, for example: Always avoid alliteration. Assonance is the repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds within, for example, words in the lines of a poem. Consonance is the repetition of consonant sounds in the words. All three techniques can be combined:…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Figurative Language

    • 2113 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Most poets use some form of figurative language to convey messages in their poetry because it allows the reader to attach a relatable visual to the emotion. As a result, nature, with its immense web of symbolism and mystery, is often encrypted into poetry. Poetry readers are often confused by a poets reference to nature such as trees, flowers, moons, etc., by assuming that any connection to the beauties of nature implies a positive connotation; however, it can be argued that nature's attributes are mostly associated with negative references such as liminal space, phallic symbols, and death. Both Sylvia Plath in "The Night Dances" and Seamus Heaney in "Ocean's Love to Ireland" use nature to create clear imagery in their poems in a manner that…

    • 2113 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Poems From Guantanamo

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Poems from Guantanamo: The Detainees speak published by Marc Falkoff, is a collection of poems written by the infamous prisoners of GTMO or Guantanamo Detention Centre. The very existence of Guantanamo Bay camp nullifies the purpose of democracy as most detainees are detained without any trial. This article explores the poems and the poets themselves; investigating content of the poems and role of these prisoners as poets. They might not fit in to Wordsworth’s definition of a poet. But they embody its spirit and let their feelings flow spontaneously. They declare their innocence, rip open the hypocrisy of their captives and describe the injustice done to them. Poems claim that their captors are not interested to listen to them. It is as if they want them to be perpetuators. The poets…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Figurative Language

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages

    My second analyzation for this song I will be using the theory on metaphor and rhetoric, but subheading under that I will be using the explanation of figurative and literal language. To analyze how figurative language is used in this song I will explain how a couple lyrics in this song shows the definition of what figurative language is. Figurative language consists of idioms, metonymies, and metaphors, in which it is the use of words that highlight on the unusual or imaginative. Literal meaning is where you have a word, phrase, lyric, etc. and you can apply it in real life literal terms.…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the poems ‘To his coy mistress’ and ‘In Paris With You’, both of the poets are speaking about a relationship with their lover and they present love through the use of language in many different ways.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Richard Lovelace writes to his lovers to tell them how he lives in the moment. Although he writes from prison, Lovelace continues to enjoy life and love his mistress in 'To Althea, From Prison.' Lovelace describes how although he is locked in a prison, his mind and soul are free to live for the moment. 'Stone walls do not a prison make, nor iron bars a cage -- minds innocent and quiet take that for an hermitage -- that I have freedom in my love, and in my soul am free.' In Lovelace's poem, 'To Lucasta, Going to the Wars,' Lovelace leaves the safe refuge…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    John Donne Poetry Analysis

    • 2707 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Donne labels love as a spiritual and sacred element that is eminent during life and after it in ‘A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning’. ‘So let us melt, and make no noise, No tear floods, nor sigh-tempests move; were profanation of our joys to tell the laity of our love.’ The ‘laity’ describes the collective Christian believers and delivers an allusion to the religious significance of the love present between the persona and their lover. The ‘melting’ of the lovers describes the change of state that is a direct allusion to the death or separation between the lovers and/or their souls. This comparison to death conveys the holy and spiritual elevation of the love shared in the poem as the heavenly and non-living spirits are strongly valued by the Christian religion and by seventeenth century readers due to their deep connection to faith and…

    • 2707 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The poem commences with the confusion of early morning consciousness, and the dawning of true love, which reminds the poet of his dissatisfying love life prior to this point, stating “I wonder by my troth what thou and I did till we loved”. Donne suggests that before he met his beloved his approximation of beauty was abstract, focusing only on the physical aspect of women, thus being unfulfilling. The rhetoric aspect of the statement can also be seen as one that is used to capture the attention of the reader. At first instance Donne rejects his past views with passionate contempt but further realizes that if it were not for these carnal ways, his metamorphosis into the spiritual could not have occurred. In an exceptional metaphysical conceit, this imperforate love is compared to that of mothers milk, whereas his indulgence in country pleasures are portrayed as weaning to connote the crucial existence of a relationship existing between the body and the soul – “were we not weaned till then but suck’d on country pleasures…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays