Preview

fifth business

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1611 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
fifth business
Leaving Fifth Business Behind A tiny pebble is thrown into a pond causing a rippling effect on the surrounding water. Even though the pebble is so small compared to the large body of water, it causes numerous ripples that effectively change the pond, even if it’s for just a while. Likewise, one single character or event in a story can have this same rippling effect on other characters’ lives. The plot of a story contains many different characters, conflicts and significant situations that contribute towards the climax and the final resolution. These elements of a story are very important in creating suspense and excitement. However, the plot of a story would not be carried out successfully if it were not for a “fifth business” character. A fifth business has no rival to the other characters, which makes it the odd one out. He or she often holds secrets about other characters and is indirectly involved in all the problems that occur throughout the story. Also, the fifth business is the character that often carries the twist in the plot. In dramas and operas, “Those roles which, being neither those of Hero nor Heroine, Confidante nor Villain, but which were nonetheless essential to bring about the Recognition or the denouement, were called the Fifth Business” (Monk).
Dunstan Ramsay is the fifth business character in the novel “Fifth Business” because, like the tiny pebble, his character seems small and insignificant. However, throughout the novel, Dunstan’s involvement with other characters leads him to realize who he truly is and he eventually progresses out of his fifth business role. The three characters that expose the true Dunstan Ramsay are: Mary Dempster, Percy Boy Staunton, and Paul Dempster. Mary Dempster suffered a pre-mature birth of her son, Paul, shortly after being hit by a snowball which contained a rock. The snowball, thrown by Percy Boy Staunton was originally meant for Dunstan who, moves out of the way at the last second.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Percy is a constant figure that has been present in Dunstan's life since day one. When Percy threw a snowball containing a rock it caused Mrs Dempster to go into labour prematurely. Dunstan, who was meant to be hit by the snowball, later on, harbours a lot of guilt for causing Mary to go into labour, which he struggles dealing with throughout his life. "Then- a madwoman! Struck by a snowball. I don't suppose you have any idea who threw it, have you? No, I didn't Imagine you…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dunstan’s entire life is shaped by his guilt about Mary Dempster’s accident. Although he was not the one that threw the snowball, he feels guilt because Boy Staunton, (Then Percy Boyd Staunton) had intended the snowball for him. The impact to the head from boy’s rock loaded snowball resulted in Mary losing her sanity. Her son Paul, “... was premature by some eighty days, as well as Dr. McCausland could determine” (Davies 12) because of the accident. Dunstan says in the novel that he heard much about the situation while “[Dunstan] Stood barefoot and in [Duntan’s] nightshirt beside the stovepipe upstairs, guilt-ridden and often nauseated …”(Davies 12). His guilt over the accident begins to consume him, making him feel like a sort of criminal and starts an almost lifelong devotion to Mary Dempster out of guilt. He lives much of his life hoping to be able to make it up to her. Later in the novel Dunstan feels very guilty when he is entrusted with the care of Mary Dempster, and cannot afford to put her in a nice institution or have her live with him, and must put her in a public mental hospital. While Mary was in the mental hospital, “[Dunstan] visited Mrs. Dempster forty Saturdays every year and at Easter, Christmas and on her birthday” (Davies 182). As his guilt lingers, he fulfills his commitment to take care of Mary until her death. Upon Mary’s death, Dunstan feels a slight, but not complete, wane of his…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A Brief Summary Of Dustan

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dunstan continues his study of saints and has established himself to be a scholar and author. He has doubts about his life and decides to visit the Jesuit Bollandists on his next trip to Europe, a group of people who specialize in the study of saints. He then meets a priest named Padre Ignacio Blazon and opens up about his theory of Mary Dempster becoming a saint. The priest rejects the idea, but mentions that meeting Mary Dempster has a lesson in itself that Dustan needs to discover or he may go mad.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fifth Business Essay

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Fifth Business, told in the form of a letter to the schoolmaster, begins with a snowball that young Percy Boyd Staunton throws at Ramsay. The stone-in-a-snowball misses Ramsay but hits Mary Dempster, causing the premature birth of Paul Dempster. Paul grows up to be Magnus Eisengrim, a mysterious and graceful magician. Tormented by his guilt of avoiding the snowball, Ramsay makes Mary his personal saint and is weighed down by his conscience until Mary’s eventual death in an asylum. On the eve of becoming the lieutenant governor of Ontario, "Boy" Staunton is found dead…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fifth Business Questions

    • 545 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The event that irrevocably altered Dunstable Ramsay’s life was his first encounter with Mrs. Dempster. She was the wife of the town’s Baptist pastor, Amasa Dempster, and was with child at the time of this untimely encounter. It was 5:58 PM on December 27th, 1908 and Dunstable “Dunny” Ramsay was retreating back to his home in Deptford, Ontario, after a long day of sledding with his lifelong friend and enemy Percy Boyd Stauton. The two boys were fighting over an altercation involving the speed of their sleds and Percy was pelting snowballs at Dunny as he scampered home. Just as ran past the Dempsters, Dunny ducked to avoid an oncoming snowball, leaving the pregnant Mrs. Dempster in the path of Percy’s rapidly approaching snowball. His aim was impeccable, and he managed to knock her off her feet and into the snow screaming in pain. The ordeal caused her to enter premature labour, which called for the swift aid of Dunny’s caring mother. She helped the town’s doctor deliver Paul Dempster prematurely.…

    • 545 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Also, Dunstan did come to terms, through Blazon's analysis of his awareness, with the figure of Mrs. Dempster in his life, especially with his feelings of guilt about her. In a somewhat ruthlessly practical twist on the idea of God's plan, Blazon counsels Dunstan to accept that Mrs. Dempster's sanity may have been sacrificed to God for a reason, and not to dwell on it and make it his personal problem. While Dunstan doesn't always agree with Blazon, his advice is certainly good for his self-examination.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paul was the premature baby that Mary Dempster was pregnant with when she had been struck with the snowball at the very beginning of the novel. The author portrays Paul Dempster as a young innocent boy who does not know the issues he is surrounded by. However as Paul grows older, he gains a better understanding of the things, and people he’s surrounded by. This results in him constantly blaming himself for his mother’s current insanity. He believes that his mother is insane and simple in the mind because of his birth and that if she was not pregnant with him she would be fine. Paul, already feeling guilty, began to feel even more guilt later in the novel due to the townspeople isolating him. “Paul was not a village favourite, and the dislike so many people felt for his mother- dislike for the queer and persistently unfortunate” (Davies…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dunstan Ramsay exhibits his good and evil sides several times in the novel. The most loving caring and morally right thing he does during the story was done for a woman he grew up with in Deptford. He keeps caring and helping Mary Dempster even while his peers at school make fun of him for it. They know that she is insane. “Loving [Mary], [Dunstan] had to defend her, and when people said she was crazy [he] had to force [himself] to tell them that they were crazy themselves and [he] would knock their blocks off if they said it again” (Davies 24). Dunstan loves Mary Dempster so much that he is willing to hurt those who ridiculed her. Dunstan shows love because “[he] [is] determined that if [he] could not take care of Mrs. Dempster nobody else should do it. She [is] [his]” (Davies 182). Dunstan loves Mary so much that he believes that he should be the only care-taker of her life. It can be inferred that he loves Mary more than her family does because Dunstan shows great amounts of love towards Mary. It comes out of the goodness of his heart. One morally wicked and offensive thing Dunstan does is towards Liesl. It was something that…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dunstan (Dunstable) Ramsay — The main focus and narrator of the novel. As the [fictional] author of the novel (supposedly a letter written to a headmaster of his old school) he takes the air of extravagance, portraying his actions to be holy justified, otherwise brushing them aside in his appealing manner, as he retells his life's story from childhood to his current present. Born at the turn of the 20th century, he is maimed in WWI, wins a Victoria Cross, and devotes his life to the study of saints and myths, spending time with Bollandistscholars.…

    • 335 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    5 Paragraph Essay Outline

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Revenge begins with Boy when he wants to hit Dunstan with snowball but instead hits Mrs. Dempster – the start of Dunstan’s guilt.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The guilt felt by Dunstan altered the way he lives through his complete devotion for Mary Dempster. Dunstan’s guilt is the result of his religious upbringing. This guilt is caused by Percy Boyd Staunton when he throws the snowball that hits Mrs Dempster, resulting in her madness and Paul’s premature birth. Dunstan takes it upon himself to be the bearer of the guilt and feels responsible for the Dempster’s misery. Because of this burden of guilt, he commits his life to Mary Dempster. Dunstan handles the Dempster’s chores and cares for Mary and her son, Paul. By understanding Mrs Dempster, it no longer becames a moral obligation to care for her but a deep sense of commitment that he placed on himself through his meetings with Mrs Dempster. Dunstan’s escape out of Deptford through the army, may have allowed him to temporarily leave his guilt behind, but Dunstan’s guilt still remains. He sees the face of Mary Dempster during his time of pain in war, through the statue of the Immaculate Conception, showing the guilt that he still holds onto dearly. After returning to Deptford, Dunstan commits himself to the care of Mrs Dempster again, “I visited Mrs. Dempster forty Saturdays every year and at Easter, Christmas and on her birthday in addition,” (Davies 182). Evidently, his guilt still lingers. Dunstan fulfills his commitment by caring for Mrs Dempster until her…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Business 115

    • 817 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first step in Mining Group Gold is to effectively focus in on the Primary Facilitator. Essentially this step is important when “this person focuses in on the group dynamics as a whole. The head facilitator in the meeting has a job to create an even flow among the participants. They also must keep all participants on track when activities occur that normally throw the meeting objectives off subject. When the meeting is taking place their job is to take the floor and draw in attention of all members who are present. The key role in this group gold scenario is to re-focus the entire party and put these people back on track focusing mainly on the current objective and finding the goal and objective. (Kayser, 2010)…

    • 817 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Liesl - Fifth Business

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Robertson Davies’ colourful novel “Fifth Business” outlines and describes the development of a lost and emotionally void man, Dunstan Ramsay. This is a man who carries the weight of Paul Dempsters premature birth on his shoulders his entire life. It portrays his quest for self knowledge, happiness, and ultimately fulfilling his role as ‘Fifth Business.’ This would not have accomplished without Liesl, an extremely graceful and intelligent woman imprisoned inside a deformed and gargantuan body. Liesl plays a vital role in Dunstan’s development and psychological rebirth, as she helps him rediscover his body, his emotions, and himself.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Understanding Dunstan

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Robertson Davies’ novel Fifth Business outlines the development of the lost and empty main character Dunstan Ramsay. Dunstan forms many relationships on many different levels. Each of Dunstan’s private and intimate relationships gave him a unique view of his identity. These relationships help him understand and get closer to the accomplishments of his quest of self knowledge, happiness, and ultimately fulfilling his role as ‘Fifth Business’. Diana, Liesl and Mrs. Dempster play vital roles in Dunstan’s understanding of himself.…

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    family and force's Paul to leave the town and create a new image for himself.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays