In the late 1950’s throughout the early 1960’s Cuba became a socialist country. “At first glance, Cuba’s basic political and economic structures appear as durable as the midcentury American cars still roaming its streets. The Socialist Party remains in power, the state dominates the economy, and murals depicting the face of the long-dead revolutionary Che Guevara still appear on city walls. Predictions that the island would undergo a rapid transformation in the manner of China or Vietnam, let alone the former Soviet bloc, have routinely proved to be bunk. But Cuba does look much different today than it did ten or 20 years ago, or even as recently as…
Cuba changing its ways to communism has not only had a huge impact on the world but it has greatly impacted my family. My great grandfather “Aurelio Baldor” founded the Baldor School in Havana, Cuba in 1932. With the arrival of communism in 1959, the school began experiencing some problems. Raul Castro had plans to arrest Aurelio and shut down the school but one of his top commanders prevented the arrest because he greatly admired Baldor for his achievements as an educator and for his creation of the Baldor Algebra textbook. Aurelio later sold the text book in order to buy school buses for the school. One-month later, that commander mysteriously died. His death gave my family the option to either leave Cuba or be forced into the military. They made the obvious choice and left their entire life behind in 1960. In 1960, Raul took over the Baldor School and changed it into a government run facility.…
Fidel Castro possibly one of the most influential world leaders of the 20th century started to reconstruct Cuba based on his communist ideals after the overthrow of Fulgencio Batista in January of 1959 but to do this Castro need support of many people. One group in particular was the woman living in Cuba at the time all the revolution. Near the end of the twentieth century people believed woman's conditions had bettered whereas some still believed they could have been improved more. But some people seem to offer a different account highlighting how Castro's Cuba had actually hampered both gender relations and family life.…
During the 1950s and early 1960s – under the United States supported Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista – dissatisfaction with the Cuban government grew and the emergence of rebel movements there were underway. On July 26, 1953 – in the 26th of July Movement – Fidel Castro and other rebels attacked military barracks in Santiago and Bayamo. Many died in the attacks, but among the survivors were Fidel Castro and his brother Raúl Castro Ruz, who were then captured. At his trial, Fidel Castro made one of his most famous speeches in which he closes, “Condemn me, it does not matter. History will absolve me.” Both Fidel and Raúl were sentenced to over ten-years in prison, but neither served out their sentences, after the Batista’s regime freed all political prisoners in Cuba in an effort to appease the unhappy masses.…
Whitney, Robert. “State and Revolution in Cuba: Mass Mobilization and Political Change, 1920-1940”, Envisioning Cuba series. (Chapel Hill and London, University of North Carolina Press), (2001), pp 64-72.…
A few weeks after Batista’s 1952 coup, young lawyer Fidel Castro filed a case in Havana’s Court of Constitutional Guarantees. He accused the dictator of having violated the Cuban Civil Code of ‘illegally holding the officers of president, Prime Minister, Senator, Major General and civil and military chief’ and demanding that he be punished for crimes against the Constitution. The judges refused his case. The then 25 year-old lawyer, Fidel Castro began to make his plans for revolution.…
“On that unhappy island, as in so many other arenas of the contest for freedom, the news has grown worse instead of better. I have emphasized before that this was a struggle of Cuban patriots against a Cuban dictator. While we could not be expected to hide our sympathies, we made it repeatedly clear that the armed forces of this country would not intervene in any way,”[1]…
The Cuban Revolution (1953-1959) Thesis Statement: The Cuban Revolution represents a modern day rebellion against a corrupt governmental system that used its power and authority to flourish while the commoners of Cuba…
García, María Cristina. Havana USA: Cuban Exiles and Cuban Americans in South Florida, 1959-1994. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.…
Cited: Castro, Fidel. "The Problem of Cuba and Its Revolutionary Policy." United Nations. UN General Assembly. United Nations Building. 26 Sept. 1960. 18 May 2006 .…
Fidel Castro is “Machiavelli’s Cuban Prince”. (1) Chapter 17 of The Prince deals with a common question for a leader: What is better, to be loved or feared? Machiavelli states that people will easily be disloyal to the love for their leader, but if you are feared, it will be much more difficult to quickly challenge a leader that is feared. Fidel Castro’s leadership techniques prove that he very much tries to gain the affection and love of his people, but ultimately fear is what gives him power over them. In 1961 1,400 Cuban exiles, supported by the CIA, made an ineffective shot at invading Cuba at the Bay of Pigs. They assumed the invasion would inspire other Cubans in the population to rise up and overthrow Castro. To everyone’s surprise the Cuban population supported Castro. (2) Castro’s military assure his physical power over Cuba and Castro has been expert at using the customary Cuban fear of the “Miami Cubans” and the detested “Americanos” to overpower his people and keep them aligned. His people fear him and the power he has over them is what in the long run keeps him with that power. This same trait is what was discussed by Machiavelli in Chapter 17 and proves how Castro exemplifies what Machiavelli considers to be an…
"The Embargo Against Cuba Helped Castro Justify Oppression." The U.S. Policy on Cuba. Ed. Amy Francis. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2009. At Issue. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 22 Aug. 2010.…
Congressional Digest. “Cuba Timeline: Chronology of Events Under Castro’s Government.” International Debates Sept 2005, Vol. 3 Issue 6, p167-192. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. RVCC Library, North Branch, NJ. 15 October 2007. <search.epnet.com>…
Cuba’s main source of income was from the production of sugar. However, a vast majority of the sugar plantations were in the hands of the Americans. Due to the nature of the crop, Cubans are only employed for about 4 months a year. Nationalizations of US owned companies thus provided the regime with necessary resources to ‘return’ the country back to the people. Castro nationalized a billion dollars’ worth of American investments in Cuba and thus removed US’s dominance in Cuba. This thus shows that Castro’s revolutionary idealism was anti-American because of US economic dominance in its ex-colony. He was determined to oust USA’s ‘dollar diplomacy’. USA thus responded to Castro’s actions by placing an economic blockade and stopped buying Cuban sugar, the country’s principal export. However, the Soviet Union agreed to buy the sugar, resulting in a closer relationship between USSR and Cuba. This thus shows that Castro’s aggressive actions led to an increase in rivalry and stirred hostility between the superpowers, leading to the outbreak of Cuban Missile…
Fidel was friendly with the Soviet Union which upset the United States government. The Castro government controlled businesses and trade. The government controlled the people’s employment and set their salaries. The Cuban people had no say in how the government was run. The people no longer could worship freely, the labor unions had no rights and the newspapers were run by the government. Although Castro created a universal health care system and built many schools, the people had no control over what was taught in those schools. The government imprisoned and punished people who disagreed with their ideas. Many Cubans were saying “Inventar, Resolve, y Escapar” which means to be inventive, look for solutions to your problems, and escape Cuba as soon as possible. By limiting the rights of the people and antagonizing the U.S. and other countries, Fidel Castro hurt the Cuban economy and the Cuban…