Preview

Feminist Theory

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1345 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Feminist Theory
Feminist Theory

Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical, or philosophical discourse, it aims to understand the nature of gender inequality. It examines women's social roles and lived experience, and feminist politics in a variety of fields, such as anthropology and sociology, communication, psychoanalysis, economics, literary criticism, education, and philosophy. While generally providing a critique of social relations, much of feminist theory also focuses on analyzing gender inequality and the promotion of women's rights, interests, and issues. Themes explored in feminism include art history and contemporary art, aesthetics, discrimination, stereotyping, objectification (especially sexual objectification), oppression, and patriarchy. The feminist theory dates back to as early as the 18th century and to this day is still around with women trying to fight for the rights women deserve to be treated as equal as men and respected as an equal to men. From research I have found the feminist theory can be roughly broken down into three waves. “First-wave feminism, from the 18th until the beginning of the 20th century, was a movement to liberate women legally, economically, and politically. Feminists of that period sought equal rights for women with respect to owning property, engaging in labor, protection from violence, and voting. Of special note is that first-wave feminists came from all sides of the ideological spectrum: Libertarian, Christian conservative, Socialist, Anarchist. Not all supported suffrage, and some advocated for free love and the abolition of marriage. The second wave of feminism began in the 1960s and lasted until about the 1990s. It focused on increasing economic opportunity for and ending social discrimination against women Third-wave feminism is said to begin in the early 1990s in response to a perceived backlash against the outcomes of second-wave feminism, and a concern that young women were no longer interested in



Cited: Intellectual Takeout. (2011, May). Retrieved May 2011, from Intellectual Takeout: http://www.intellectualtakeout.org/library/first-wave-feminism/history-feminism-feminist-thought Faddoul, M. M. (2008). GENDER-SPECIFIC TREATMENT FOR FEMALES WITH EATING AND . Goodman, L. A. (2011). Applying Feminist Theory To Community. Reaching Out About Depression, 267.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    According to the dictionary, feminism is the advocacy of women’s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. This means that what a feminist wants is not a matriarchal society where men are oppressed by domineering women, but equality for women. This doctrine has existed for many years, and it first became prominent during the late eighteenth century. However, if we are to explore how feminism affects society today, we must focus on its more recent history. Specifically, the “second wave” of feminism which arose during the 1950s and 1960s. This new feminist movement arose a few years after the publication of The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan. This book struck a nerve with the American housewife, and caused many to question if all a woman was capable of doing was merely cooking, cleaning, and pleasing her husband. In 1966 Friedan and others formed an activist group named the National Organization for Women, or NOW. This group demanded equal pay for equal work and enforcement of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited discrimination in employment due to race and/or gender. As the feminist movement progressed, more and more women began to stand up for their rights, until in 1980, when women comprised the majority of undergraduates. But enough with history, how does feminism exist in our society today? First we must take a look at how feminism is perceived. According to…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    This book looks at the ever present controversial topic of women in ministry. Since the 1990’s and what has been called the “third wave of feminism,”1 men and women have been advocating gender equality in society.2 The theological implications of this have resulted with the question of whether or not limits should be placed on the leadership roles of women in the church. There are two primary views concerning this topic. First, there is the complementarian or traditionalist view which limits the role of women in leadership positions in the church. Second, there is the egalitarian view, characterized by a belief in the equality of all people, which believes that no limits should be placed on the role of women in leadership in the church. The title of this book is a misnomer; the main issue is not women in ministry, but women in leadership positions in the church hierarchy. There does not appear to be a middle ground in this on-going controversial subject, as shown by the four essays and the critical responses to them in this book.…

    • 2130 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Two possible theories explaining child maltreatment are the feminist theory and the choice theory of crime. First, a brief review provides each theory an avenue to explaining how it relates to the crime. Next, a discussion of both theories includes forming potential criminal justice responses. Finally, actual criminal justice system responses are examined providing insight into how the implantations relate to the theories given.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Yesil, B. (2004). 'Who said this is a Man 's War? ': propaganda, advertising discourse and…

    • 4206 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Feminism is a conflict theory and views society as being patriarchal. They believe that functional parts of society such as, education, family and religion are used as tools of women subordination. However, there are 3 types of feminists that have different conflicting views on this, often resulting in the weakening of the overall arguments of feminism.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Feminist theory or Patriarchy is a social structure in which men are considered to have a monopoly on power and women are expected to submit. That is what I think of when I think of feminist theory. Society's oppression of women has surfaced in many waves, but so has the confrontation how these cultural standings manage in an social structure. Various meanings have been attached to the cultural identities of feminism. In The Turn of The Screw, one meaning would be that of the governess's identity.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Traditional gender roles have existed for many centuries. Throughout the history of humanity among various cultures and eras, there are pieces of evidence and traces of unfair treatment of women. Women have a role of a wife waiting for her husband to return from the war, a mother of the conquering hero or a great scientist, or a daughter who is destined to marry the prince of another country in order to consolidate the alliance between the two countries. Life of a woman was determined by the man, whether it be her father, husband or son. It is not surprising that such a position in society led women to fight. Starting with the suffragettes and finishing with the third wave, feminism has become an integral part of the society. Women opened…

    • 1832 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Multiracial Feminism

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first wave of feminism began in the United States in the mid-late 1800’s. In this era, women were being treated more like property and trying to…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, feminism is defined as the theory of the political, economic, and the social equality of the sexes. The feminist movement, also known as the Women's Liberation Movement has been an ongoing battle for the last 100 years. The history of women has been one of submission. Marriages were once arranged and women were expected to be obedient to their husbands. Women didn’t typically work outside of the home and were expected to raise children.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Feminism is the movement that aims to gain a better understanding of gender inequality, politically and sexually. Feminist fight on issues such as domestic violence, sexual harassment, and discrimination. Feminist also argues that they are treated unequally with issues that include stereotyping, oppression and patriarchy. When looking at pieces of literature such as Chopin “Story of an Hour,” Gilman “Yellow Wallpaper,” Williams “Streetcar Named Desire,” Henderson “Trifles,” and Mina Loy “Feminist Manifesto you see the actuality of how poorly women and even married women were treated throughout the years. Feminism represents the next step in the evolution of the feminist movement.…

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The feminist movement can be broken into 4 waves; first-wave which spans from the nineteenth century to the early twentieth century, second-wave which spans from the early 1960 's through the late 1980 's, third-wave which started in the early 1990 's and extended into the twentieth century, and the fourth-wave which started in the early twentieth century to our present time. Each wave is connected and provides a foundation for the next wave to build from.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Feminism became a large movement in the 19th century when people increasingly felt that women were being treated unfairly. Much of feminism and feminist theory represented issues concerning Western, middle-class white women, but it…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Feminism

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Women for years have been socially oppressed and not given gender equality. Feminism is the advocacy of women’s rights on the grounds of political, economical and social equality to man. According to the Dictionary of Critical Theory, feminism’s common core is the thesis that the relationship between the sexes is one of inequality or oppression and that all forms of feminism seek to identify the cause of that inequality and remedy it.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The First wave was the beginning of feminism. First wave feminists were fighting for women’s right to vote. The women’s suffrage movement agreed with the Black Suffrage and the Abolitionist movement, because of the similar goals of equality. In the text, First Wave feminist were described as, “It was a struggle to achieve basic political rights” (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). This quote shows how the beginning of feminism was difficult. This supports how they were trying to end sexism because at a certain time, women were not allowed to vote. The phrase “struggle” proves this. The Second Wave started in the late 1950s and moved into the 1980s. As stated in the text, “Feminists pushed beyond the early quest for political rights to fight for greater equality across the board in education, the workplace and at home”. (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). In this quote it talks about what feminists were fighting for during the second wave. This supports how they were trying to end sexism because they were fighting for better equality. Lastly, the third wave. This is the most recent wave. The third wave feminism focuses less on the political side and more on…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Feminist theory is the first theoretical perspective which I have chose to research. It addresses gender inequalities and puts forth a way to address these differences (Giddons 2012). The focus will be on two different sub categories of the feminist theory, which are liberal feminism and radical feminism. Liberal feminists do not blame men for their oppression; rather they blame it on a larger system where separate factors such as the media and discrimination in the work place are to blame. Liberal feminists actively strive for…

    • 5251 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays