Preview

Fancher And Rutherford Reading Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1577 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fancher And Rutherford Reading Summary
*After reading chapter 13 in the Fancher and Rutherford reading, I feel like Piaget’s work helped us better understand the cognitive development of children. I feel like the stages of development helps us better understand how children are able to think logically and critically. The stages state the way in which thinking develops. To me, it makes since because as a child I was unable to make my own decision about what would be the better outcome and what would be best for me. However, as I became older I was able to understand right from wrong and how something could be both beneficial and non-beneficial to me. The stages explain how we associate things over a period of time. Once we are able to associate these objects with different objects …show more content…
As I got older I learned not to touch the oven because it was hot and I could get burned. By the time I was 7 I knew that the oven was used to make food and it was very hot. At the age of 15 I knew that the oven had different temperatures which all ranged from hot to dangerously hot however, I knew how to control those different temperatures. I feel like my knowledge of the oven came from experience and watching others cook. If I were to start cooking at the age of 6, I wouldn’t have had a clear understanding of how to control the temperature of the oven. That’s why I agree with Piaget’s stages of development. The way in which I think today, is way better than the way I use to think when I was 18. I think that’s one of the reasons in which children and adults get trialed differently. When making decisions children don’t weigh out the pros and cons, whereas adults look at the outcome of the situation from different aspects because they don’t want to make the wrong decisions. So yes, as we get older our ability to think tends to grow more each …show more content…
Honestly, after reading this article I would say that I kind of had a change of heart about AI. The information presented in this reading caused me to think a little bit deeper on how computers work to process information. In the beginning of the reading Searle compared computers and computer programming to a mind and brain. At first I thought it didn’t make since but once it was explained in greater detail I was able to see how it was related. I think that computers can be taught how to process information like humans but I don’t think that it can fully think like humans. I feel like computers and its software are limited to human tendencies. I feel like the readings are focusing on basic human thinking whereas I am thinking about deep thought critical thinking. I think when it comes to basic things like typing, formulating answers, teaching a lesson or language, yes a computer can break down the words and meaning like we do, but I don’t think it can apply it to real life situations to fully understand how it applies. It’s like the thermostat explain, when it detects that its cold it turns on the heat and air when it’s hot. That’s something we think of doing when the weather changes. Another example is searching for things on YouTube. Once you find a video that is related to what you are looking for, they suggest a number of other videos in which you can look at if that one is not

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    I strongly disagree with Searle’s concept in “strong Al” which suggests that, indeed a well-programmed computer can function as a brain, due to their artificial intelligence that can even explain and understand what we cannot comprehend. In addition, he believes that computers do possess cognitive states. However, he objects using…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Described and explained the changes in logical thinking of children and adolescents. Piaget proposed that children proceed through four stages…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    …as we come to rely on computers to mediate our understanding of the world, it is our own intelligence that flattens into artificial…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 9 also describes the cognitive advances and limitations of adolescence. With the attainment of formal operational thought, the developing person becomes able to think in an adult way—that is, to be logical, to think in terms of possibilities, and to reason scientifically and abstractly. Neurological development is the basis of these new developments. Although brain areas dedicated to emotional arousal mature before those dedicated to emotional regulation, ongoing myelination enables faster and deeper thinking.…

    • 3922 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Strong artificial intelligence is the view that suitable programmed computers can understand language and possess the same mental capabilities as humans (Stanford). Weak artificial intelligence is the view that computers are only useful in some areas because they can mimic human mental abilities (Stanford). In 1980 John Searle published “The Chinese Room Argument” to prove that artificial intelligence appears to understand language but it actually does not understand. The argument is set in a scenario in which a computer follows a program written in the computing language. A human types Chinese symbols but does not actually understand Chinese and because the computer does what the human does it does not show understanding of Chinese either. The Turing test was created in 1950 by Alan Turing to deal with the question can machines think. It is also known as the Imitation Game and is comprised of a person, machine and interrogator. The interrogator is in a separate room from the person and the machine and the purpose of the game is for the interrogator to determine which one is the person and which is the machine. The person and the machine are labeled X and Y and the interrogator must ask them questions and the machine is trying to make the interrogator think that it is the person. “I believe that in about fifty years’ time it will be possible to program computers, with a storage capacity of about 109, to make them play the imitation game so well that an average interrogator will not have more than 70 percent chance of making the right identification after five minutes of questioning. I believe that at the end of the century the use of words and general educated opinion will have altered so much that one will be able to speak of machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted” said Turing (Stanford). The test may not be good because it only bases intelligence off of being able to…

    • 2388 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CYP31 2

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Piaget’s focus on the child’s thinking led to the development of the stages of cognitive development. Piaget believed the focus was on the child’s thinking and that they must be self-initiated and actively involved in learning activities. He recognised that not all age groups thought the same way and dealt with changes in circumstances differently.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nicholas Carr is a writer and a strong activist against the expansion of technology. He makes some extremely valid points to back up what he claims to be true regarding artificial memory and the way the internet is effecting the world today. Carr makes some good arguments, but with modern testing and with the proof of growth in society that comes with technology it can be hard to believe everything he says. Carr’s beliefs on artificial memory run side by side with some major plot points in the film “Blade Runner.” Nicholas Carr makes the case that it’s not just the content of our thoughts that are changed by the phones and computers we use, but also the make up of our brains.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A Comparison of Theorists

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jean Piaget cognitive development theory explained the changes of logical thinking of children and adolescent. Piaget suggested that children advance four stages based on maturity and experience.…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Feldman, D. (2004). Piaget’s stages: the unfinished symphony of cognitive development. New Ideas in Psychology, 22 (3), 175-231.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The theory that mainly focuses on these two factors is known as the cognitive theory. Cognitive theorists believe that a person’s expectations and thoughts greatly affect their actions. The most well-known cognitive theorist was a Swiss scientist by the name of Jean Piaget. What made him different from other theorists of his time is that he noticed that babies were very curious and had many thoughts. He started studying his own three babies and in his later years started studying older children. Piaget created the central thesis for the cognitive theory. That theory stated that how people think changes through time and through experiences. Piaget believed that cognitive development happened in four main stages. Birth to two years of age is known as sensorimotor. At this time infants use their motor abilities and different senses to try and understand the world. The second age group is known as preoperational. At this stage children start thinking more poetically and magically. They begin using their language skills to interpret their surroundings. The third age group, from six to eleven, is known as concrete operational. Children at this stage have a much stronger grasp on reality. Logical operations are much more understandable and easier to apply. They can approach a situation in a more rational manner at this stage. Their thinking however, is strictly limited to what they can physically experience. If…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a young children we begin to acquire effective stragegies for focusing and solving problems from our parernt an enviornment as we age from a small child to young adult and beyond we incresasingly acquire a greater undersatnding of how to regulate and control…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Carr And Raja Analysis

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We cannot deny the comfort and positive affect of computer technologies and google or internet for that matter, we should not ignore the other view point nor the unfavorable effect on our life and our brain. I guess both writers understand our life already formed by technologies and everything evolve during time, whether we believe evolution is fact or theory, it is incontrovertible that human life evolved during history and by evolving so does our technology, now what is left is how we deal with the situation. Perhaps this is what Raja called computational thinking, because with the best programmers and lack of idea, there will not be a program to write and it bring us back to the point Carr makes, lack of focus, not thinking nor learning. We are at young stage of computer age, not only we need to learn how to use the new technologies correctly and how to improve our computational way of thinking, we need to help this adolescent technology grow and become a mature adult to affect our life in better way. Computer technology is now available to everyone, but do not exist independently of human, how we design, improve and use the technology is up to us, the same technology that help us to manage tons of information, undermine our ability to read in depth and focus, or make our children be more interested in playing game on their computer than learn…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jean Piaget had a theory for the maturing of cognitive development. This psychologist believed that cognitive development involved 4 stages and until these stages were all reached a child could not reach a maximum cognitive potential (Feldman, 2014, p.…

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In order to understand what Searle’s argument is, it is crucial to understand the question that he is answering: can a digital computer think, and thus have feelings, emotions, and opinions? Searle gives a definitive no. In order to prove…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Piaget theory was about how early cognitive development happens through a process where actions prompt thought processes. He had belief that cognitive development follows a process of four stages that are the same for all children, but can reach that stage at different times. First stage is Sensori-Motor: Birth to 2 years old. In this stage, children are learning about the world around them through their senses. The second stage is the Preoperational Stage: 2 – 7 years old. In this stage, children sees their world as it is. Piaget’s third stage is the Concrete Operational Stage: 7 – 11 years old. Children at this stage are not yet able to think in complex thoughts, but are starting to mentally solve problems, with concepts such as numbers,…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays