Preview

Famous Psychologist

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2245 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Famous Psychologist
Throughout psychology's relatively brief history, there have been many famous psychologists who have left their mark both on psychology and on the world at large. While some of these individuals do not necessarily fit today's definition of a 'psychologist', a term which indicates a doctoral-level degree in psychology, their influence on psychology is without question. Learn more about psychologists by browsing through this list of some of the most famous thinkers in psychology history.
Alfred Adler Public Domain
Alfred Adler is known as one of the most influential thinkers in psychology. While he was initially a member of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society, Adler eventually departed from Freud's theories and developed his own perspective, which he called Individual Psychology. He had a strong influence on a number of other eminent psychologists, including Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow and Karen Horney.
Mary Ainsworth
Mary Ainsworth was a psychologist best known for her research on attachment theory and the development of the "strange situation" assessment. Her work played an important role in our understanding of child development and has influenced other fields including education.
Gordon Allport
Gordon Allport was a psychologist perhaps best-known as one of the founding figures of personality psychology. He also developed a trait theory of personality that described three broad categories of personality traits.
Solomon Asch
Solomon Asch was a pioneering social psychologist. His famous conformity experiments demonstrated that people will claim that something is correct when it obviously is not due to social pressure from peers. Asch also had an important influence on psychologist Stanley Milgram, whose own obedience experiments were inspired by Asch's work.
Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura is a psychologist known for his famous "Bobo doll" experiment as well as his concepts of self-efficacy and social learning. Bandura’s work is considered part of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The bobo doll studies was an experiment conducted off of the idea of modeling. Albert Bandura created this bobo doll experiment in order to demonstrate one method of how children learn aggression. Bandura believed that learning occurred through observation (modeling) and interaction with other people. The experiment involved exposing children to an aggressive and non-aggressive adult model. Then, the children were put in a room without the model to see if they would imitate the behavior. Bandura predicted that children exposed to non-aggressive behavior would act less aggressive, children exposed to aggressive behavior would act more aggressive, children would imitate adults of the same sex more than opposite sex, and boys would be more aggressive…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    7. Sigmund Freud- Humanistic Psychologist; his Freudian psychology, emphasized the ways our unconscious thought processes and our emotional responses to childhood experiences affect our behavior. He was the founder of the psychoanalytic perspective, theory of personality and therapeutic technique that attributes our thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflict. He believed abnormal behavior originated from unconscious drives and conflicts. The controversial ideas of this famed personality theorist and therapist have influenced humanity’s self-understanding. His influence on psychology is from the psychodynamic theory, unconscious thoughts, and the significance of his childhood experiences.…

    • 92 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Bobo doll experiment was conducted by Bandura and studied patterns of behaviour associated with aggression. Bandura carried out this study to look at social learning, where people learn through imitation. He used children, because they generally have less social conditioning. Bandura wanted to expose children to adult models exhibiting either aggressive or nonaggressive behaviours. Then, in a new environment without the adult model, he wanted to observe whether or not the children imitate these adult model aggressive or nonaggressive behaviours.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Asch conformity experiments were a series of laboratory experiments directed by Solomon Asch that demonstrated the magnitude to which an individual's own opinions is influenced by those of a majority group. In Asch's experiments, students were told that they were participating in a “vision test.” The other participants in the experiment were all confederates, or assistants of the experimenter. At first, the confederates answered the questions correctly, but later began delivering obvious incorrect answers. The results revealed that participants did conform to the majority group thirty seven percent of the time, and also for particular reactions.…

    • 1814 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Theories of development: Cognitive- Piaget Psychoanalytic- Freud Humanist- Maslow Social learning- Bandura Operant conditioning- Skinner Behaviourist- Watson…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Adlerian Therapy - 1

    • 2421 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Adler was a major contributor to the development of the psychodynamic approach to therapy. He stressed the unity of personality contending that people could be understood as integrated and complete beings. This view explains that the direction in which we are heading is far more important than where we came from.…

    • 2421 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The psychoanalytic theory states that there are inner forces other than your awareness that affect your behavior. Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler and Carl Jung influenced psychology with their theories making a very large impact on psychology. As the writer I will compare and contrast the theories of these three gentlemen and decide which of these theories in which I agree and which of these theories I do not agree with.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The breadth and diversity of psychology can be seen by looking as some of its best known thinkers. While each theorist may have been part of an overriding school of thought, each brought a unique and individual voice and perspective to the field of psychology. A study that appeared in the July 2002 issue of the “Review of General Psychology” created a ranking of the 99 most influential psychologists. The rankings were mostly based on three factors: the frequency of journal citations, introductory textbook citations, and the survey responses of 1,725 members of the American Psychological Association. (About.com, 2015)…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bandura created an experiment where children watched footage about a Bobo doll. He showed a group of children a clip of other children hitting, punching and kicking (aggressive behaviour) bobo doll (a doll that bounces up when pushed). The children then in turn went into a room where the bobo doll was to see how reacted. They copied what they saw in the video.…

    • 5207 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sigmund Freud was the main promoter of the Psychoanalytic Theory; however, other psychologists known as Neo-Freudians such as Jung, Adler, Erikson, and Horney are also major contributors (Coon…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    AP Psychology

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A.P. Psychology Crib Notes People: Wundt- "Father of Psychology": Introspection Wertheimer- Gestalt Psychology Titchner- Structuralism James- Functionalism Watson- Behaviorism; "Little Albert Study" Freud- Psychoanalytic; dream analysis; free association; structure of personality; stages of development; defense mechanisms Milgram- Obedience; Ethics Broca- left frontal lobe: associated with expressive language Wernike- left frontal lobe: receptive language Pavlov- Classical conditioning: dogs Thorndike-…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Perhaps the most well known contribution to humanistic psychology was introduced by Abraham Maslow. Maslow originally studied psychology because of his intrigue with behavioral theory and the writings of John B. Watson.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Solomon Asch Conformity experiment was conducted to see the extent that people would conform. The experiment…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Allport and Skinner

    • 2911 Words
    • 12 Pages

    What is known about his life is Allport received his PH.D. in Psychology in 1922 from Harvard, following in the foot steps of his brother Floyd, who became an important social psychologists. (Allport 67) In the research collected, all that was mentioned was: When he was 22 he traveled to Vienna. He had arranged to meet with Sigmund Freud. There was at first silence, finally Gordon blurted out an observation he had made on his way to meet Freud. He mentioned that he had seen a little boy on the bus that was very upset at having to sit where a dirty old man had sat previously. Gordon thought that this child had learned this from his mother, a very neat and apparently a domineering type. Freud, instead of taking it as a simple observation, took it to be an expression of some deep, unconscious process in Gordon 's mind, and said "And was that little boy you? (Boeree 65) This experience led him to his theory, it made him realize that psychology sometimes digs too deep, in the same way that he had realized earlier that "Behaviorism often doesn 't dig deeply enough". His career was spent developing his theory, examining social issues like prejudice, and developing personality tests.…

    • 2911 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychological researchers have been interested in the degree to which people follow or rebel against social norms for a long time. Solomon Asch conducted a series of experiments designed to demonstrate the power of conformity in groups. According to some critics, some of the individual subjects may have been motivated to avoid conflict instead of a desire to conform to the rest of the group. Nevertheless, many social psychology experts believe that while real-world situations may not be as clear cut as they are in the lab, the actual social pressure to conform is probably much greater, which can dramatically increase conformist…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics