Preview

Family Homelessness: Lack Of Social Support

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1348 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Family Homelessness: Lack Of Social Support
The final catalyst of family homelessness is lack of social support. In this paper, social support entails the help and assistance individuals receive from family, friends, and others in their community network that help them cope effectively in times of crisis (Hertz 2006). There are three generally recognized types of social support: emotional, the feeling of being loved, accepted, and well-esteemed by family other members within a community; cognitive, access to the sharing of information, knowledge, and advice about resources and services, and material (or instrumental), the exchange of goods or services, usually in the form of money, food, or child care (Hertz 2006). When faced with setbacks or unexpected crisis, such as loss of employment, …show more content…
Not only are adults traumatically affected, but it also has a long-term impact on the lives of children in the form of emotional, behavioral, and educational problems (Gültekin, 2014). Communities and government respond to homelessness with a variety of housing and service programs, most traditionally through the provision of emergency shelters, re-housing, permanent supportive and transitional housing, emergency food assistance, etc. Yet despite this apparent assortment of social support services, family homelessness continues to grow due to the resource gap faced by many community and government servicers. A reported 41 percent of surveyed cities in the US reported an increase in the number of requests for emergency food assistance from 2015 to 2016 (Lowe et al. 2016). Among those requesting emergency food assistance, 60 percent were in families (Lowe et al. 2016). Furthermore, shelter space in DC often runs out as more than 1,000 families seek care every night, leading them to go to Plan-B of second rate motel rooms within and in the outlying areas of the city (Lowe et al. 2016). Nevertheless, DC does better than most cities, as one of six states with less than five percent of all people experiencing homelessness unsheltered, as in primarily residing in a public or private place not designated for a regular sleeping accommodation for people (e.g. the …show more content…
Through engaging developers and encouraging private developers to create affordable housing, this Credit has financed nearly three million affordable apartments for roughly 6.5 million low-income households since its establishment (Jakabovics et al. 2015). Family homelessness in DC is largely an issue of affordable housing, and considering the Credit provided 32,464 affordable homes in DC alone from 1986-2014, expanding it could go a long way at addressing inequality in DC housing (Jakabovics et al. 2015). It could also be a powerful force for combatting the negative aspects of urban renewal and gentrification, such as the displacement of low-income, largely African American residents of DC to the outskirts, as evidenced in the discussion of poverty and residential segregation earlier in this paper. A major weakness of this policy solution is that it does not aid much in helping families directly with the individual issues they face with homelessness. Affordable housing is only one component in an array of factors that contribute to the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Homeless in San Diego

    • 2900 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Numerous problems have been created due to the economic crisis that almost everyone in the United States has been suffering from. San Diego in particular, hit hard with the crisis, has faced a number of foreclosures and evictions which have consequently increased the number of homeless people on the streets. "America 's Finest City" has always faced a homelessness problem, but like all chronic problems with the homeless, it is merely acknowledged in times of recession and economic demise. “In down times like today, focus is on the struggling middle-class homeowner, not on the housing problems of the longstanding ill-housed population" (Shaw). USLegal.com defines “homeless” under Section 11302 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act as an individual “who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate night-time residence or a person who resides in a shelter, welfare hotel, transitional program or place not ordinarily used as regular sleeping accommodations, such as streets, cars, movie theatres, abandoned buildings, etc”. Our deteriorating financial market has led to more and more people being laid off of work, leaving the homeless community to grow in San Diego. But although the financial crisis can deepen the homeless situation in San Diego, it is not the sole reason for it. It can be said that at San Diego could even be the creator of its own chronic homelessness problem. The homeless population in San Diego can be attributed to a number of factors, such as the attempts to attract tourism or to keep San Diego "America 's Finest City”. What people do need to focus on is creating a solution to this problem. Even during the prosperous economic times in the Clinton administration, the number of homeless people was still high and there have been many proposed solutions to pacify the problem, yet pacifying the problem is not enough. We must not only prevent homelessness, we must accommodate those who are already without a dependable place to live. The city of San Diego…

    • 2900 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    In her article “ Our Tired, Our Poor, Our Kids.” Anna Quindlen discusses the issue about homeless families in the United States and the impact of homelessness on the children. Quindlen describes one situation where six people, a woman and five children, live together in a room the size of a master bedroom. The idea, Quindlen says, is that the ineffectiveness of the welfare system has negative impact on families, particularly, mothers and their offsprings . She poses the statement that each day the younger children go to daycare, while the others go to school. During that time their mother, Sharanda, looks for an apartment when she isn’t at her drug-treatment meetings. Quindlen suggests that ultimately shelters will become the…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Homefront is activities of civilians when their nation was at war. Military sources depended on homefront civilians. Such as factories to support the military front.…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Veterans are more likely than civilians to experience homelessness. They experience a distinct set of challenges, both during service and upon their return, which preset obstacles when trying to tackle veteran homelessness (NAEH, 2015). Compared to nonveterans, many veterans are considered at risk of homelessness because of poverty, lack of support from family and friends, substance use or mental health issues, precarious living conditions, and have a low socioeconomic status. They are also faced with a shortage of affordable housing options and stagnating wages. As a result of serving in the military, veterans are at a higher risk of experiencing traumatic brain injuries, sexual trauma, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (NAEH, 2015).…

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bassuk, E. L. (2010), Ending Child Homelessness in America. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80: 496–504. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01052.x…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “On any given night, there are over 600,000 homeless people in the U.S.” (Quigley, 2014). Most find themselves sleeping in homeless shelters, short-term transitional housing or someplace uninhabitable. While there are many circumstances that can create homelessness, the major causes are high poverty rates, racial disparities, single parenting, domestic violence, lack of affordable housing, mental illness, and other traumatic experiences. In cases where the homeless person is single, lack of affordable housing, poverty, and unemployment were the leading causes. In cases where families are homeless, substance abuse, lack of affordable housing and mental illness were the top cause. In this research paper, I will try to unveil the factors that…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the era of the 1980’s, New York City was going through a calamitous time, as the crack cocaine epidemic unleashed a wave of crime and addiction, and government mismanagement caused near bankruptcy of the city. Due to a decrease of manufacturing in the city, an economic downturn ensued, which in turn caused a shortage of affordable housing, and low levels of public assistance payments, such as welfare. The combination of these elements, caused a rise of family homelessness. The city responded to the crisis by placing the families, in hotels as temporary “housing”. Amongst these families, were Pietro’s. The downfall of his family can be rooted to three major affairs; him losing his job, being placed in The Martinique, and his son’s, Christopher,…

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Two trends are largely responsible for the rise in homelessness over the past 20-25 years: a growing shortage of affordable rental housing and a simultaneous increase in poverty. Persons living in poverty are most at risk of becoming homeless, and demographic groups who are more likely to experience poverty are also more likely to experience homelessness (National Coalition for the Homelessness, 2009). The lack of affordable housing is the primary cause of homelessness in the United States. Due to the combination of stagnant incomes and rising housing costs, affordable housing has become unobtainable for an increasing portion of the population, and as the disparity between wages and housing costs increases, more individuals are at risk of homelessness. In the current national market, even a one- bedroom…

    • 2622 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Homelessness is the condition of people without a permanent dwelling, such as a house or apartment.” In the United States over 500,000 people, almost a quarter of them children, were homeless this year. That’s over half a million-people living on streets, cars and or homeless shelters. 49,933 people, veterans to be specific, were identified across the United States as homeless, 51% of these homeless veterans have disabilities, 50% have serious mental issues, 70% have a substance abuse problem. Nearly one-quarter, 23% of the homeless are children under the age of 18. 10% are between the ages of 18 and 24, and 66% are over the age of 25.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Familial Poverty

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Familial poverty is an exponential issue in our community, many factors contribute to poverty and many more concerning familial poverty. In the Denver Metro Homeless Initiative's most recent observational study, information indicates that a large percentage, two-hundred and twenty four out of three-hundred and forty households with children are homeless. While there are government programs to assist underprivileged and impoverished families such as welfare, food stamps, free and reduced lunch for children, and many more; on a situational basis, these programs do not always insure financial security. While there is an effort to assist those in need, many believe that these efforts are menial and are truly making no difference. Some institutions…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    America currently obtains more than 500,000 people living on the streets. Homelessness is a rising issue that is continuing at full speed. Everyday more people are forced to the streets with no other options. The main cause of homelessness is loss of income, divorce or breakups in a home, and traumatic incidents in a person’s life, these factors can push people out onto the streets and damage their mental and physical health.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The problem of homelessness in America is escalating day by day. Homelessness doesn’t discriminate between races or skin color, although some may be a bit more prevalent. Homeless people range from former veterans, to immigrants, to families struggling to find a solid paying job and a stable lifestyle. Also, although most people relate a homeless person to an underdressed, rugged man, the homeless population now leans towards families. There are more and more homeless families on the streets every day. Homeless families can be an effect of discrimination because of race, a result of violence in a family, or an effect of a physical disability or mental illness.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Homelessness in America

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ralph Nunez. (Summer, 1999), A Snapshot of Family Homelessness across America Cybelle Fox Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 114, No. 2 pp. 289-307 Retrieved August 20,2010, from The Academy of Political Science.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the late 1800s, to present, people in many parts of the world leave their homes country and immigrate to the United States. These people flee wars, job shortages, rising taxes, and famine etc., and came to America since it is perceived as the land of economic opportunity. But why are so many Americans suffering in the land of opportunity? Nonetheless, the 2012 Census indicate that poverty levels have remained persistently high at 15 percent. Nearly 48 million Americans find themselves on the food stamp rolls, and the numbers have been on an upward trajectory (Ciarcia, 2013). Likewise, more than 3.5 million people experience homelessness each year. 35% of the homeless population are families with children, which is the fastest growing segment of the homeless population. 23% are…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, the number of young people who were forced out of their homes, abandoned, or living on the street with their parents’ consent was increasing. In the 1990s, the main reason for youth homelessness was dysfunction within the family. It has become increasingly difficult for these youth to successfully integrate into a modern, industrialized society. As a result, most children and adolescents who are forced to leave their homes or choose to run away today end up living with others, staying in shelters, with friends, or sleeping inside whatever space they can find in order to protect themselves. Teenage homelessness is a serious, growing problem in America. Thousands and thousands of people find themselves living on the streets every…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays