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Family Counseling

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Family Counseling
Family Counseling Approach Research Paper
COUN 601
Daphane Moore

Abstract
A family counseling approach is a counseling theory that includes a combination of a variety of techniques, interventions, and tenets are used to address the needs of family members. Psychoanalysis is a form of therapy developed by Sigmond Freud. He was the first therapist to explore talk therapy as a viable means for treating psychological disorders. Psychotherapy serves as an umbrella concept for psychotherapeutic treatments. The family counseling approach is based upon psychoanalytic philosophies, interventions, and techniques. Classical psychoanalytic techniques and interventions are discussed and explained. Counseling from a Christian perspective assists the counselor with focusing on one’s own performance based upon self-awareness and self-tests. A Christian worldview within family counseling affects the counselor and the client. While working with a client, the counselor can focus on the proper application of the American Counseling Association, ACA, and the American Association of Christian Counselors, AACC, Codes of Ethics. Integrating the Codes of Ethics into daily practice helps the counselor to develop one’s sense of self along with their biases, limitations, and strengths. Biblical values allow the Christian family therapist the opportunity to show clients ways Christ can guide their life.

Part I: Research Psychoanalysis forged its’ way into modern day therapies by founder Sigmund Freud. “Psychoanalysis is based upon the idea that humans are motivated by conflicts between unconscious and conscious forces (Murdock, 2009, p. 63). Freud was the first to “explore the talk therapy approach as treatment for psychological dysfunction” (Murdock, 2011, p. 30). The Freudian schema explains the contrasts as “an unconscious and a preconscious, an ego, and an id, reality and fantasy, transference and a real relationship, a pleasure principle and a



References: Blamires, H. (1963). The Christian mind: How should a Christian think? Ann Arbor, MI: Servant Books. Freud, S. (1920). A general introduction to psychoanalysis. (pp. 124-128). New York, NY: Horace Liveright. Retrieved from http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=102189232 Giannoni, M Gilhooley, D. (2008). Psychoanalysis and the "cognitive unconscious": Implications for clinical technique. Modern Psychoanalysis, 33(1). Goldenberg, H., & Goldenberg, I. (2008). Family therapy, an overview. (7 ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole Pub Co. Jones, S. L., & Butman, R. E. (1991). Modern psychotherapies, a comprehensive Christian appraisal. Downers Grove, Il: Intervarsity Pr. Murdock, A. L. (2010). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy, a case approach. (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Positive reinforcers.(1992). Managing Service Quality, 3 (1), 401. Retrieved March 01, 2012, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:105557). Slipp, S. (1982). Interface between psychoanalysis and family therapy. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 42(3), 221. Retrieved from www.proquest.com Valone, K Worthington, E. (2006). Hope-focused marriage counseling, a guide to brief therapy. Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity Press.

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