One of the most important milestones in ToM development is the ability to understand false beliefs. One of the most prominent and popular tasks used to assess ToM ability is the false belief task. In addition, social competence and interpersonal skills have been established as necessary for understanding others and ToM ability (Airenti, 2015).
The false belief task includes two story characters, in which one child is engaging with an object then puts it away to go outside, while another child moves the object from where it was originally placed. When the child comes back from outside and wants to find the object, the participants are asked where this child will look first. The “correct” answer is that this child will look in the place where they originally placed …show more content…
It is shown that young children will tend to choose the answer that best fits their own state of mind (i.e., they will say that the child will look for the toy in the place they are thinking of). In a meta-analysis by Wellman et al. (2001), they discuss the