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Factors Influencing Employer-Employee Relationship in Strategy Execution in Non-Govermental Organizations in Nairobi Kenya

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Factors Influencing Employer-Employee Relationship in Strategy Execution in Non-Govermental Organizations in Nairobi Kenya
FACTORS INFLUENCING EMPLOYER-EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIP IN STRATEGY EXECUTION IN NON-GOVERMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN NAIROBI KENYA

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER ONE 3
1.0 INTRODUCTION 3
1.1 Background of the Study 3
1.2 Statement of the Problem 7
1.3 Objectives of the Study 8
1.4 Research Questions 8
1.5 Importance of the Study 9
1.6 Limitations of the Study 10
1.7 Definition of Operational Terms 10
1.8 Chapter Summary 10
CHAPTER TWO 12
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 12
2.1 Introduction 12
2.2 Approaches of Performance Appraisal 12
2.3 Effect of Performance Appraisal Accuracy on Staff Performance 18
2.4 Effects of Employee Appraisal Feedback Management on Staff Performance 24
2.5 Effects of Appraisers’ Competence on Employee Performance 26
2.6 Conceptual Framework 29
CHAPTER THREE 31
3.0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 31
3.1 Introduction 31
3.2 Research Design 31
3.3 Population and Sampling Design 32
3.4 Data Collection Methods 34
3.5 Research Procedures 34
3.6 Data Analysis Methods 35
3.7 Chapter Summary 35
REFERENCES 37
CHAPTER ONE

1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study

Performance appraisals can mean different things to different people. In general, a
Performance appraisal is defined as an evaluation of an employee’s job performance to measure how effectively this employee is performing at their job (Becton, Portis, & Schraeder, 2007).
The traditional format of a performance appraisal is an employee meeting with their supervisor annually or twice a year to go over how well the employee is doing their job. Usually the company the employee is working for provides a form for the supervisor to fill out and go over with the employee. This form list goals and objectives of the company and how well the employee is meeting these.
In modern times performance appraisal systems are increasingly being used in both public and private sector to evaluate the performance of employees.
Appraisal, according to Smith, (2000), involves the identification of cause and effect relationships on which



References: Aswathapa, K. (2006). Human Resource Management and Personnel Management, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. Armstrong, M. (2006). A Handbook of Personnel Management Practice, 8th Edition, British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data, USA. Armstrong, M. and Stephens, T. (2005). A Handbook of Employee Reward Management and Practice, Kigan Page Limited, USA. Bannister, B. D. (1986) Performance Outcome Feedback and Attribution Feedback: Interactive Effects on Recipient Responses, Journal of Applied Psychology, Volume 71. Baron, R. A. (1988) Negative Effects of Destructive Criticism: Impact on Conflict, Self-Efficacy, and Task Performance, Journal of Applied Psychology, Volume 73. Byars L. and Rue Leslie, W. (1997). Human Resource Management, 2nd Edition, Irwin/McGraw Hill Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data, USA. Byars L. Lloyd and Rue W. Leslie, (2000). Human Resource Management, 6th Edition, New York: McGraw Hill. Casio W. (2003) Managing Human Resources: Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profits, 6th Edition. New York: McGraw Hill. Cash M. (1993) Effective Management, CCH International Sydney. Cardy R. L. & Dobbins G. H. (1994) Performance Appraisal: Alternative Perspectives, South Western Publishing Company. Cincinnati, OH. Corbridge Marjorie and Pilbeam (1998) Employment Resourcing, London: Financial Times Management. Department of Human Resources of University, West Virginia (2004) Human Resources Policies and Administrative Procedures. Dessler, G. (2005) Human Resource Management. New Delhi: Prentice Hall. Dulewicz, V. (1989) Performance Appraisal and Counselling, John Wiley and Sons Limited, New York, USA. Erdogan B. (2002) Antecedents and consequences of Justice perceptions in performance appraisals. Human Resource Management Review, 12 (4). Flippo B. Edwin (1984). Essentials of Human Resource Management, MacGraw-Hill Company, New York. Graham H.T. (1989) Human Resource Management (sixth Edition), UK: Pitman Publishing Longman Group. Harris, D.M. & DeSimone. R.L. (1994) Human Resource Development, Dryden Press, Forth Worth. Jackson S. E. & Schuler R. S. (2003) Managing Human Resources through Strategic Partnerships (8th Edition) Manson, Ohio: Thomson –Southwestern. J. Mullins (2002) Organization Behaviour and Management, Seventh Edition, Prentice Hall; Publications, New Delhi India. Javitch David G. (2005) Appraising Employee Performance, in The Entrepreneur, March 2005. Lawrie, J. (1990) Prepare for Performance Appraisal, Personnel Journal, Volume 69. Longenecker, C.O. (1989) Truth or Consequences: Politics and Performance Appraisal, Business Horizons, Volume 32. Mugenda G. Abel and Mugenda M. Olive, (2003). Research Methods – Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches, 2nd Edition, Acts Press, Kenya. Nemoroff, W.F. & Wexley, K.N. (1979) An Exploration of the Relationships Between the Performance Feedback Interview Characteristics and Interview Outcomes as Perceived by Managers and Subordinates, Journal of Occupational Psychology, Volume 52. North, Archer. (2004) Performance Appraisal: Complete Online Guide, Archer North and Associates. Oberg W (2005). Making Performance Appraisal Relevant, 2nd Edition. Penny Hackett. (1979) Success in Management: Personnel, Kingston, Surrey: Kingston Polytechnic. Rai H. & Singh M. (2005) Mediating effects in the relationship between 360-degree Feedback and Employee Performance. Working Paper No. 2005-04-06. Rao P. Subba and Rao V.S.P. (1990) Personnel/Human Resource Management, New Delhi: Konark Publishers PVT Limited. Saleemi N.A. (2005). Personnel Management, 2nd Edition, N.A. Saleemi Printers, Nairobi, Kenya. San Joaquin County, Human Resources Division. (2002) Human Resources Handbook. Tripathi P.C. (1989) Personnel Management and Industrial Relations, India: Sultan Chand and Sons.

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