Preview

To what extent was Hitler responsible for the outbreak of the second world war in 1939 ?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1711 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
To what extent was Hitler responsible for the outbreak of the second world war in 1939 ?
World war two taking place in 1939 is a turning point in history. The war happened because of a combination of multiple factors. The growth of different forms of totalitarianism, the harshness of the Treaty of Versailles, the policies of nations, the world economic crisis and the failure of appeasement were the major causes.

World war one from the beginning till the end engendered many transformations of the world. The outcomes were spectacularly heavy. The populations of the nations confronted to the horror of the war were traumatised by what they had had to go through. The losses were counted in millions around the world with more than 18 million dead and more than 70 million soldiers mobilized. After the victory against the Axis, Europe assisted to a ravaging economic decline. The important loss of young men creating a birth deficit and an aging of the population were a problem for countries' economy for labour. The populations were weakened and desperate, having been harshly brutalised and slaughtered.

The governments having difficulty reconstructing their country thought it right to impose reparations to the responsible for the outbreak of the war and so the losers. Many treaties were signed and imposed on the Axis. The treaty of Versailles the most important of the treaties was signed in June 1919 to end the war and wasn't negotiated between the Allies and Germany. The Allies believing that they had won imposed on Germany their terms condensed in the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty was established to make Germans pay for what they had done to the countries, to prevent any other attack and give independence of countries that had been occupied by the Germans. They wanted justice though Georges Clemenceau also wanted revenge and to punish severely Germany for the damages done in the war. Germany through the treaty saw much of the territory he had gained during the four year of battle withdrawn and all German colonies were handed to Britain and France. Germany

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The Treaty of Versailles included Woodrow Wilson’sfourteen points and a set of points that Germany had to abide to at all times.These rules stated that Germany had to take full blame for starting the war,had to pay for all of the damage stated by the war, had to reduce Germany’sarmy to a hundred thousand men with no air force. Germany also lost anabundance of land due to this treaty such as Alsace Lorraine, Malmedy, andNorth Schleswig. This was the cause that soon ignited Germany into beginningWorld War II. A man in Germany known as Hitler began to claim that he couldchange everything. He provided a new form of government and leadership thatwould lead Germany to the victory they deserved from World War I and turn thetables around to their favor. The war itself first began on September of 1939when Hitler invaded Poland which broke the Treaty of Versailles. By 1940,Germany had defeated French and British forces in France and had taken fulloccupation of France. Japan formed an alliance with Germany and on December 7th1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and bordering islands in the United…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Treaty of Versailles was written by the Allied powers to ensure that Germany would never again be able to wage war on the scale that had just happened. As part of the treaty, the Allies imposed war reparations. War reparations are payments made to cover the damages and injuries inflicted during combat. These reparations totaled to $400 billion when adjusted for inflation (Hooper Binder). Due to the massive debt put on Germany, their economy could not handle it and thus collapsed. This collapse put many people out of work. When the government printed more and more money to try and solve the problem the inflation only increased even more. Hitler took advantage of the feelings of the German people and promised to stop the reparations, bring people jobs, and make them proud to be German again (Rise of Hitler). Only because of the way Germany was treated as by the Allies their people turned towards a leader such as Hitler who was promising to lead Germany into its former glory and…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Treaty of Versailles took important land away from Germany, Reduced Germany’s military significantly, made Germany pay all the war reparations alone, and the treaty put all the blame of the war on Germany. Germany was being punished harshly and severely, and as Hitler came into power he turned the German people against the Treaty of Versailles and they eventually fought back. The Treaty of Versailles helped cause World War II by punishing Germany to the severity that they…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One consequence of World War I was that about 21 million combatants were injured and about about 9 million were killed during the battle. Another reason was that big areas of Europe were destroyed and the economies of counries fell apart. Influenza also spread rapidly killing many people in…

    • 57 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Treaty Of Versailles Dbq

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The end of World War I was finalized by the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. It was signed by Great Britain, France, Italy, and Japan but not the United States, as the U.S. drafted its own treaty with Germany in 1921. Many historians argue that the Treaty of Versailles was the major cause of World War II which occurred twenty years later. On the Treaty's most superficial level, the extreme punishment and fines that were levied by the Allied Powers on the Germans were causes enough for war. Historians argue that this and the international fallout that resulted most notably with the United States were simply too powerful to avoid war at all. The ramification of the Treaty sent the German economy into a severe depression…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The treaty of Versailles is believed by historians to have angered the Germans but also left the big three unsatisfied at the outcome of the pact. Germany felt exceedingly cheated by the treaty. The Germans in the treaty had been blamed entirely for the war and had to pay compensation in the sum of 6, 600million pounds as well as limit there army to no more then 100,000 men to name a few . Through the treaty Germany had to lose much of its territory to its neighboring countries - as well as the demilitarization of the Rhineland to protect France.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Treaty of Versailles stripped Germany of its armed forces. It also made Germany pay war reparations to the allies. The Treaty of Versailles basically put the full blame on Germany for starting and corrupting World War I. As Germany signed the treaty, it formally ended World War I and was agreeing and understands that all the things, just mentioned, would happen. Also, after the end of World War I, the four empires, the Russian Empire, Ottoman Empire, The German Empire, and the Austria-Hungary Empire dissolved out of the Europe map. All for empires fell apart and was either split or renamed as a new country.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    League Of Nations Dbq

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Treaty of Versailles brought World War I to an end. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles. The main structure in the treaty was for Germany and her allies to accept the responsibility for causing all the “loss and damage" during the war. The clause of the treaty stated Germany as the antagonist in the war and therefore made Germany responsible for making amends to the Allied nations in payment for the losses and damage they had sustained in the war. The Treaty called for the formation of a League of Nations in which the promise of mutual security would avoid another major world war…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even though the Treaty of Versailles was meant to end future conflict, all it did was Influence a World War.Some of the reasons why include Germany wanting their land back, wanting a full army, having to pay billions of dollars to all the allied nations, and how the treaty made Germany feel as a whole.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    World War I was, for most people, the most horrific event of their lives. There were over 35 million casualties, a war second only to World War II. No other war had changed the map of Europe so dramatically. Four empires disappeared: the German, Austrian-Hungarian, Ottoman, and Russian. Four dynasties all fell after the war: the Hohenzollerns, the Habsburgs, the Romanovs, and the Ottomans. Belgium and Serbia were badly damaged, as was France. Germany and Russia were similarly affected. Some may argue that the number of people killed was the most devastating and tragic aspect of the First World War, that the soldiers were a ‘lost generation’. Others argue, however, that other aspects come into play. Economic crashes, for example, crippled many countries, almost destroying Germany.…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Major Turning Points of World War II World War II was a tragic event in history that still affects lives to this day. A global war killing millions and injuring even more, World War II was like no other. The Battle of Moscow, the invasion of France and bombing of Japan, and the attack on Pearl Harbor marked a gigantic turning point in global history. In 1941, Hitler and his Generals gambled everything they had on the German military's ability to defeat Russia before the winter.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Larger countries felt as if they had an ethical responsibility/obligation to defend and profit. Some of the consequences of World War one is the high cost of participation of many countries. Germany and Great Britain are the main ones who spent more compare to the other countries. They spent about sixty percent of the money their economy produced. This cause inflation after the war. However, since the United States entered the war a little later, it did not suffer as much destruction as the European countries did. There was also a consequence in politics after the world war one such as new countries were created out of old empires. World war one also changed society. For instance, birth rates went down, civilians lost their homes and fled to other countries, women’s’ role also change because of the war. Women played a major role in replacing the men who left to war in factories and…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In June of 1919, Germany and the Allied Nations signed the Treaty of Versailles, which officially ended the war. Under the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was forced to accept full blame for the war. Additionally, they had to pay reparations which lead to a considerable loss of land and the inability to join the League of Nations. Peace was not found between the nations because it left Germany, once powerful nation, to take full blame for what happened. It also lead Germany to be full of bitter resentment which allowed for World War II to happen.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Turning Points in History

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages

    World War I was another major turning point in history. This turning point consisted in the way war was fought and how it has changed due to the advances in technology that took place during this time in the 1900's. War was triggered in the Balkans where the Ottoman Empire had once maintained control. Industrialization and technology had both contributed to the advances in the development of weapons. This devastatingly was the cause of millions of deaths in World War I. War was now fought in trenches and they used machine guns as well as tanks and grenades. There was definitely a turning point in the way war would be fought. However, the most important turning point in the war had to be the involvement of the US. The US tried to remain neutral in the war but ended up joining the Allies. Thanks to the US's involvement, however, the Allies received the help needed to win the war.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Treaty of Versailles was the peace treaty that officially ended World War I between the Allied and Germany. The Allies created a League of Nations and armed with concept of a 14 point treaty that would stop war forever. The treaty was forced on Germany, in doing so they had to accept sole responsibility for starting the war. And that they had to pay for all the damages, decrease their military and surrender territory. With Germany unable to pay for the war and the hardship that it was putting on the people. The people wanted a change. Hitler and his Nazi party were quickly voted in. With his promise to recreate Germany and get its territory back. Hitler was able to created jobs by rearming the military and producing war equipment. By 1939 Hitler was ready to take back what was Germanys.…

    • 2537 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays