Preview

Examples Of Kingdon's Multiple-Streams Framework

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
763 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Examples Of Kingdon's Multiple-Streams Framework
As stated in the introduction to this paper will be split into two segments, the first segment will be outlining the first two cycles of the public policy process, these being Problem Identification and Agenda Setting. This section of the paper will be looking at the theory behind agenda setting which explains what occurred. This legislation is an example of Kingdon’s Multiple-Streams Framework . In Kingdon’s Multiple-Streams Framework, he writes that there are three streams to agenda setting, the first stream is called the problem stream this stream is dominated by perceptions of what is a “public” problem. (Béland, 2016) These public problems are usually brought to the attention of lawmakers in a variety of ways such as disasters or crisis. …show more content…
As the theory outlines the three streams did indeed diverge after the crisis at the Fukishima-Daichi Nuclear power station on March 11th, 2011. The public outcry over the perceived danger of utilising Nuclear Power to source our energy (Is nothing new, as there has always been a strong anti-nuclear lobby within public discourse, however it reached its pinnacle during this crisis in March 2011. This is the 1st stream of the theory in action since the crisis dominating news headlines across the globe had put the question of whether Europe’s Nuclear power stations are safe on the agenda. The 2nd stream of Kingdon’s Multiple-Streams framework was initiated when the European Nuclear Safety Regulation Group (ENSREG) were empowered by the European Commission based off a mandate given to it by the European Parliament and the Council to examine the current situation which the European Nuclear Energy sector found itself in and to conduct stress tests on Nuclear reactors across the European Union. And finally, the 3rd stream was when the European Commission after consulting reports made by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the European Nuclear Safety Regulation Group, adopted a formal position on the matter and compiled a proposal on it. The legislative proposal adopted by the European Commission at the end of the agenda setting stage adopted the …show more content…
Where an earthquake measuring 9 on the Richter scale caused severe damage to the nuclear powerplant. This was coupled with a large tsunami which led to a meltdown of 3 of the reactors at the Nuclear Power plant. The disaster spurned the public on in some European nations to demand an end of the use of Nuclear Power as an energy source, which led to national administrations amending their plans for the sector on a temporary basis. And the high-profile nature of the disaster encouraged the European union to take strong action on the issue of nuclear safety since before this piece of legislation the European Union made little attempt in the past on regulating safety standards in this sector. The stress test report organised by the European Nuclear Safety Regulatory Group (ENSREG) showed the situation which the Nuclear energy sector found itself in the months and years after the melt down at the Fukishima Nuclear Power station. What’s interesting here is that the issue of nuclear power rarely made it onto the agenda of the European Authorities, it was a competency which was largely at the behest of the national administrations. In developing this policy

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    This nuclear disaster was a series of equipment failures – nuclear meltdowns – releases of radioactive materials at the ‘Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant’.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eugene Robinson, author of “No Fail-Safe Option”, writes during the recent destruction of the Fukushima power plant, cautioning the use of nuclear power, and touching on the Chernobyl incident. He claims that the idea of nuclear energy, in spite of its benefits, is not worth the destruction and damage it could potentially cause.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first disparity between the Chernobyl and Fukushima accident is the causes. The Chernobyl accident was caused by human error in conducting the plant outside its technical specifications and failure to notify the proper authorities following the accident. Chernobyl’s power plant also had a faulty nuclear reactor design which exclude a containment structure typically found in most nuclear power plant. The two contributing factors usher the nuclear reactor to explode and failure to contain discharge of radioactive materials into the atmosphere. In contrast, the Fukushima accident precipitate due to natural disaster consist of earthquake and tsunami causing a malfunction of the plant’s cooling system. Unlike Chernobyl, Fukushima’s nuclear plant…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Eugene Robinson’s article, “No Fail-Safe Option,” he addresses that nuclear power is beginning to look like a “bargain with the devil” (Robinson 226). Robinson, a journalist for The Washington Post, aims his article at the Chernobyl disaster and the unlikeliness of the Fukushima crisis ending with the same result. Even though Japanese engineers struggle to keep the catastrophe from escalating even higher, Robinson says we cannot ignore the fact that nuclear fission is “inherently and uniquely toxic technology” (226). He points out that the “most powerful earthquake in Japan’s recorded history” began a declining chain of events, starting with system…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Three Mile Island Effects

    • 3565 Words
    • 15 Pages

    The use of Nuclear Power has always been a controversial subject, but during the technology’s…

    • 3565 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nuclear powers biggest threat is from the public’s perception of it. As seen in Germany as well as throughout Europe, if the public deems something too unsafe and does not want to live near it, the governments will have no choice but to shut down the plants and look for different sources of energy. Compared to biofuels and solar power, nuclear power is already extremely established and generates a large share of the worlds’ power, and faces most of its issues in the political realm instead of the practical…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this book, authors Baumgartner and Jones present an analysis of the nature of the policymaking process and national agenda setting. The authors’ methodology in this study was to conduct an empirical study examining national policy issues over time and then highlight any notable patterns. In the book, the authors develop a political model to account of long periods of stability in policies where entrenched interests are evident, but also times where policy change happens relatively quickly and seems to favor new avenues of influence.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Image Analysis Essay

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages

    On March 11, 2011, a tragedy struck Japan that will never be forgotten. Ocean ridges and mountain ranges below the surface of the ocean caused the waves created by the 9.0 magnitude earthquake off the coast of Japan. These two factors together caused a deathly Tsunami that Japan is still struggling to recover from. The earthquake and tsunami together killed 15,840 people and set off a nuclear crisis at the Fukushima Daiichi plant. Six million households, more than 10% of the total in Japan, were without electricity. In Tokyo, rail service was suspended overnight, elevated highways were shut down and streets remained jammed as commuters who spent the night in shelters fought to get to their homes. To make matters worse, the terrifying natural disaster had sparked a human-caused crisis, as radiation leaks from crippled reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Three of the plant 's six reactors overheated and their fuel melted down causing hydrogen explosions to blow the tops off three reactor buildings, which lead to a major leak of radiation at levels not seen since Chernobyl in 1986. The authorities hugely underestimated the risks tsunamis posted to the plant. Tokyo Electric had assumed that no wave would reach more than about 20 feet, but little did they know the tsunami would hit more than twice that height. Also, the workers left at Fukushima Daiichi had not been trained to handle multiple failures, causing them to panic. A communication breakdown meant that workers at the plant had no clear sense of what was happening (Tabuchi web). Japan had been scanning for radiation exposure by medical teams because of the risk when radioactive iodine enters the body and settle in the thyroid. Children are especially vulnerable. Thousands of citizens were forced into radiation screenings before they could get help at a shelter or even return to their homes. The Japan tsunami crisis not only destroyed one of Japan’s…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many disasters have occurred involving nuclear energy, the two most publicly known ones are the disasters in Chernobyl, Ukraine in 1986 and Fukushima, Japan in 2011. The…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through the nuclear timeline there has been dozens of accidents that have cost several innocent lives. With examples such as the Chernobyl incident in 1986 that affected nearly five hundred…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Energy Market

    • 6329 Words
    • 26 Pages

    “G8 split on nuclear power in energy security talks.” EU Business. March 16, 2006. Available at: http://www.eubusiness.com/Energy/060316103012.mt2l023a.…

    • 6329 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fukushima Earthquake

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages

    An earthquake of a magnitude of 9.0 that occurred in Japan at 2:46 pm on Friday March 11, 2011 did a significant amount of damage in the region, as the following tsunami did even much more damage, flooding about 560 square kilometers resulting in a human death toll of about 19,000 and the destruction of coastal ports, towns and buildings (Fukushima Accident, 2016). Eleven reactors at four different nuclear power plants in the region were operating at the time and were all shut down when the earthquake struck, but one of the plants, the Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant showed signs of a problem on day five (Fukushima Accident, 2016). The reactors proved to overcome adverse conditions caused by the earthquake, but vulnerable to the tsunami. Unfortunately, three Tepco employees were killed directly by the earthquake and the tsunami (Fukushima Accident, 2016).…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Policymaking and the Media

    • 8143 Words
    • 33 Pages

    Policymaking is a political process which is affected by various social and economic factors (Hofferbert, 1974; Mazamanian & Sabatier, 1989) and media systems play an integral role in shaping the social context in which policies are developed. Through the media, citizens learn how government policies will affect them, and governments gain feedback on their policies and programs. Media systems act as the primary conduit between those who might want to influence policy and the policymakers – controlling the scope of political discourse and regulating the flow of information. Textbook policymaking follows an orderly sequence where problems are identified, solutions devised, policies adopted, implemented, and lastly evaluated. In reality, the policy process is more fluid, where policies are formed though the struggle of ideas of various advocacy coalitions (Sabatier, 1991) in what has been described as a policy primeval soup (Kingdon, 1995). The policies, on which the media focuses can, and often does, play an important part in determining the focal issues for policymakers (Hilgartner & Bosk, 1988; Linsky, 1986; Pritchard, 1992; Soroka, 2002).…

    • 8143 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The first stage in policy making is Agenda Building. A problem must exist and be called to the attention of the government, before a policy can be created. For example we can look at the problem of Illegal immigration. This issue has been going on for many years. As these years went by, people begin to consider Illegal immigration such a serious problem, that it required increased government action. Another example we can look at is crime. When crime increasingly rises or is perceived to be rising, it is another issue that policymakers look at address.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Fukushima Nuclear Disaster

    • 42906 Words
    • 172 Pages

    A First-Hand Account of Japan's Nuclear Crisis Katsumi Furitsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Young doctors speak out on the Fukushima disaster . . . . . . . . . . .40 Japan’s Nuclear Nightmare Ronald McCoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 “A terribly difficult situation with a lot of uncertainties”: PSR Press Conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 What may we learn from Fukushima? Frank Boulton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Radiation in medicine and in nuclear power plants: the same but very different Andreas Nidecker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Children, Teens and the Japan Disaster Harry Wang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63…

    • 42906 Words
    • 172 Pages
    Powerful Essays