Preview

Examples of Naturalism in Ethan Frome Characters, Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1003 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Examples of Naturalism in Ethan Frome Characters, Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton.
Naturalism is commonly understood as an extension or intensification of realism. The intensification involves the introduction of characters of a kind (Baym, 1999) A perfect example of Naturalist work is Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton. Ethan, one of the main characters in the book, is a old, deformed man who is in love with his wifes cousin. Zeena is Ethans wife who occasionally has psychological illnesses. Mattie is Zeenas cousin and is in love with Ethan. There are many examples of naturalism in Ethan Frome: the characters, their deformities, and their lowly place in society, their bad luck, and distasteful environment they lived in.

Ethan Frome, a significant character in the book, is very troubled. Life hasnt been pleasant for Ethan. Through his life experiences, Naturalism has been portrayed. At the beginning of the story, the reader, from the following quote, finds out that Ethan is crippled from a smash-up:The smash-up it was—I gathered from the same informant—which, besides drawing the red gash across Ethans Fromes forehead, had so shortened and warped his right side that it cost him a visible effort to take the few steps from his buggy to the post-office window. (Wharton 4)This is a characteristic of Naturalism because the smash-up was caused by Ethans emotions. If Ethan did not have any feelings for Mattie, the smash-up would have never taken place and Ethan and Mattie would not be injured and forced to spend the rest of their lives being taken care of by Zeena. Then, the novel goes into a flashback and the whole story of Ethan Frome is told to the reader. The reader then finds out that Zeena, Ethans wife, is actually his cousin who came to Starkfield to take care of Ethans mother, and she never left after his mother passed away. Ethan and Zeena get married and they have a loveless marriage that took place because of loneliness. In the novel, it says that the marriage might not have taken place if it had not been wintertime. This is also another example of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Within that novel comes this influential quote, “All my life, I’ve understood the nature of where I come from, but I never thought it might be wicked until now.” Nature can be as defined as a combination of qualities of an animal,…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethan's life has been quite miserable for over twenty years. As a young man, Ethan began college, hoping to become an engineer. His studies are interrupted by the death of his father. He devotes to his sense of duty and cares for his mother, who is ill, and the family farm and sawmill المنشرة مؤسسة للنشر. Aware of the isolation and loneliness facing him after his mother's death, Ethan marries Zeena, a cousin who nursed his mother. Ethan would like nothing better than to move away; however, Zeena will not leave Starkfield. She becomes a hypochondriac and Ethan finds himself captive to the farm, sawmill, and Zeena. To avoid saying things to Zeena that he doesn't mean, Ethan does not respond to her complaining; instead, he suffers in silence. His external conflict with Zeena becomes an internal conflict also.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Naturalism is just a theory that tells the logical method to think by insisting that all creatures and occasions in the universe are natural. The story tells of a small boy, who, with toy wooden sword in hand, strolls off into the woods to fight unseen enemies, just as his descendants have fought real ones. Ambrose Bierce's Chickamauga is an example of the philosophy of Naturalism. The boy wanders off too far and becomes lost. He decides to lie down to rest for a bit.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In terms of cultivating and advancing the genre of modern naturalism, there is no greater contributor than Stephen Crane. The National Poetry Foundation called him one of “ America's foremost realistic writers” as well as giving him high praise in calling him a “skilled story crafter.” But even that doesn’t do Crane justice in the sense that he sparked a revolutionary classification of writing that would persist for the next hundred years. And even though Crane died relatively young, his pragmatic view on both war and common life would root him and his work in the writing community long after his death.…

    • 102 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The setting effects all of the characters in many different ways. The Frome’s house with it broken “L”, shows that Ethan is exposed to the grim society of Starkfield, which comes back to Ethan’s broken life and torn relationship with Zeena. Ethan is effected in many ways and aspects by the setting. Ethan is “ in Starkfield too many winters.”( pg. 10) This ends up being like a jail and Ethan Frome is being trapped in and cannot get out. Zeena Frome in particular is one other inhabitant who is greatly affected by the Starkfield winters. Zeena’s health is in terrible condition and is also one of the barriers keeping Ethan entombed in Starkfield. Zeena is constantly looking for “expensive remedies” (pg 25) to cure her sickness but nothing seems to work for her. So as the Starkfield winters get more atrocious Zeena gets more bitter. As Zeena gets more bitter and Ethan is stuck in Starkfield there relationship starts to grow apart. Without the…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Society’s inevitable pressures and ones own moral standings can affect life greatly. In the novel Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton social pressures and personal morals affect Ethan’s chance at happiness. This theme plays a prominent role in Ethan’s unfortunate circumstances during the novel. Ethan cannot leave his sickly wife Zeena due to the prejudice that would be placed by his community, and his own personal beliefs. Stemmed from social constraints Ethan lacks the mental strength to continue forward.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The history of literary realism dates back to the nineteenth century movement in America and European literature. Literary realism accurately represents situations, in an everyday world.…

    • 547 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The late 18th century to the early 19th century was a time of social and economical turmoil as well as prosperity and civil righteousness for different groups of people. Many changes have occurred throughout that time period including advancements in industry, social and religious enlightenment, and especially new forms of literature. Many famous authors during that time period wanted to preserve their cultures and to describe what was going on during those times. This lead to the form of literature called Naturalism and Regionalism, two very popular forms of american literature. The term Naturalism was a literary action that used realistic and detailed suggestions that social conditions, heredity and environment had to do with shaping human…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although Frome’s actions seem to contain merit, his vacuity is what causes him to live in constant moral isolation. The author foreshadows Ethan’s fate with an allusion to a grave: “SACRED TO THE MEMORY OF ETHAN FROME AND ENDURANCE HIS WIFE…” (Wharton 70). This depicts Frome’s tragic end to a great extent, because he does not die a physical death, but rather a mental demise. Frome’s poor judgement of allowing Mattie to convince him to commit suicide resulted in him being trapped in moral isolation. Furthermore, it resulted in Mattie becoming paralyzed, while Zeena was left to tend to both individuals for the rest of their lives. Frome was left to endure the consequences of his plight. He was also left with a resentful Mattie, who realized that Frome had truly destroyed her. Frome was a “prisoner for life” (Wharton 117) and would continue to be tormented by the constant reminder of his failure and lack of…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The protagonist Ethan Frome considers his morals and pride as a major factor in his life. To many people this will come up as good characteristics and help them throughout their life. However, in Ethan’s case, these two factors prevent him from ever leaving his miserable life. Towards the climax of the novel, Ethan faces difficult decision that will change his life forever. That is when his belief and his pride play a major role in leading him to his tragic ending. He has many choices that will able him to run off with the love of his life and live a life he dreams of. “How would she keep the farm going? …could never carry such a burden alone” (Wharton 116). However, his morals prevent him from reaching his goals and eventually force him to stay and take care of his sick wife. As he is looking for a way out of his miserable life, another flaw kicks in; his pitiful pride. When he finds a solution of running off with Mattie, he realizes he will need money to start a new life. At the same time, he also realizes that he would have to beg for money and his pride does not allow him to. “Not a bit, Ethan’s pride retorted before his reason had time to intervene” (Wharton 67). Pride is such a major factor in Ethan’s life it takes over him before he can even reason with himself and this brings Ethan that much closer to his tragic fate.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nikki Giovanni

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Nikki Giovanni has evolved as writer; naturalist and a modernist later. Naturalism was a literary movement that was taking place from the 1880s to 1940s that used detailed realism to suggest that social conditions, heredity, and environment had inescapable force in shaping human character. Giovanni shows naturalism in her works "Poem (No Name No. 2)", and “[Untitled] (For Margaret Danner)”. Just to give a little background on modernism,…

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In everyday life, people are put under many pressures and are expected to be perfect to society. In Edith Wharton’s, best-known and most popular novel, Ethan Frome, this idea is highlighted, showing the protagonist’s breakdown. Ethan Frome struggles against the customs and rules of society, fighting a battle within himself between what he wants in order to be happy and what he feels he must do to satisfy his family and society. Frome struggles between his desire for Mattie and his sense of duty toward Zeena, his wife. The pressures that come from the responsibilities in the Frome household lead to Ethan Frome’s emotional breakdown, showing how societal pressures can lead to harmful self-doubt.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In an online source by Jason Voegele, the author gives a great definition for literary naturalism; “A story containing literary naturalism has been defined as one which ‘emphasizes the role of environment upon human…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Drama-Non Naturalist

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Non- Naturalistic is when your performance is based on stuff that would not normally occur. For Example-Continuously changing your character mood : you would walk(Movement) in a bizarre(Weird) way, it can be a way of showing something is changing. Its used a lot in drama to show a persons state of mind. Non-Naturalism is about actors which plays a role that would not be in a real life. As in the real world non-naturalism would seem like they are mad and then treat you differently. Actor use Non-Naturalism in many of their acts/plays as it also makes the audience enjoy the moment on Non-Naturalism. Non-Naturalism is absolutely not real. It’s can include any type of aspect like comedy, love and many more. This means that the movements and the voice are changed into a weird way that can seem funny or serious. This can change anything not only the movement.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Christian Gospel

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Naturalism is a view that God does not exist, and is divided into two parts: What is knowledge and how can it be known, and what exist and what does not exist.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays