Example Research: Critical Discourse Analysis

References: Agger, B. (1992a). Cultural Studies as Critical Theory. London: Falmer Press. Agger, B. (1992b). The Discourse of Domination. From The Frankfurt School to Postmodernism. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press. Albert, E. M. (1972). Culture patterning of speech behavior in Burundi. In J. J. Gumperz and D. Hymes (eds), Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication (pp. 72-105). New York: Holt, Rhinehart, and Winston. Alexander, J. C., Giesen, B., Munch, R., and Smelser, N. J. (eds). (1987). The Micro—Macro Link. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Apple, M. W. (1979). Ideology and Curriculum. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Aronowitz, S. (1988). Science as Power: Discourse and Ideology in Modern Society. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Atkinson, P., Davies, B., and Delamont, S. (eds). (1995). Discourse and Reproduction. Essays in Honor of Basil Bernstein. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press. Bachem, R. (1979). Einfiihrung in die Analyse politischer Texte. (Introduction to the Analysis of Political Discourse). Munich: Oldenbourg Verlag. Barker, A. J. (1978). The African Link: British Attitudes to the Negro in the Era of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1550-1807. London: Frank Cass. Bergvall, V. L. and Remlinger, K. A. (1996). Reproduction, resistance and gender in educational discourse: the role of critical discourse analysis. Discourse and Society 7(4), 453-79. Bernstein, B. (1975). Class, Codes and Control. Volume 3, Towards a Theory of Educational Transmissions. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Bernstein, B. (1990). The Structuring of Pedagogic Discourse. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Birnbaum, N. (1971). Toward a Critical Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press. Boden, D. (1994). The Business of Talk. Organizations in Action. Cambridge: Polity. Bourdieu, P. (1984). Homo Academicus. Paris: Minuit. Bourdieu, P. (1989). La noblesse d 'etat. Grandes &ales et esprit de corps. Paris: Minuit. Bourdieu, P., Passeron, J. C. and SaintMartin, M. (1994). Academic Discourse. Linguistic Misunderstanding and Professorial Power, Cambridge: Polity Press. Bradac, J. J., Hemphill, M. R., and Tardy, C. H. (1981). Language style on trial: effects of "powerful" and "powerless" speech upon judgments of victims and villains. Western Journal of Speech Communication, 45(4), 327-41. Britton, B. K. and Graesser, A. C. (eds). (1996). Models of Understanding Text. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Burton, F. and Carlen, P. (1979). Official Discourse. On Discourse Analysis, Government Publications, Ideology and the State. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Caldas-Coulthard, C. R. and Coulthard, M. (eds). (1996). Texts and Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Calhoun, C. (1995). Critical Social Theory. Oxford: Blackwell. Cameron, D. (ed.) (1990). The Feminist Critique of Language. A Reader. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Cameron, D. (1992). Feminism and Linguistic Theory. Second edition. London: Macmillan. 366 Teun A. van Dijk Carl* T. (1992). Towards an interpretation of interruptions in Mexican parliamentary discourse. Discourse and Society, 3(1), 25-45. CarlDO, T. (1995). El discurso parlamentario mexicano entre 1920 y 1950. Un estudio de caso en metodologia de analisis de discurso. (Mexican Parliamentary Discourse between 1920 and 1950. A Case Study in the Methodology of Discourse Analysis). 2 volumes. Mexico: CIESAS and Colegio de Mexico. Chilton, P. (ed.) (1985). Language and the Nuclear Arms Debate: Nukespeak Today. London and Dover, NH: Frances Printer. Chilton, P. (1988). Orwellian Language and the Media. London: Pluto Press. Chilton, P. (1996). Security Metaphors. Cold War Discourse from Containment to Common House. Bern: Lang. Chilton, P. and Lakoff, G. (1995). Foreign policy by metaphor. In C. Schaffner and A. L. Wenden (eds), Language and Peace, (pp. 37-59). Aldershot: Dartmouth. Collins, R., Curran, J., Garnham, N., Scannell, Schlesinger, P., and Sparks, C. (eds). (1986). Media, Culture, and Society. London: Sage. , Coulthard, R. M. (ed.) (1994). Advances in Written Text Analysis. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Danet, B. (ed.) (1984). Legal discourse. Text, 4, 1/3, special issue. Davis, H. and Walton, P. (eds). (1983). Language, Image, Media. Oxford: Blackwell. Davis, K. (1988). Power Under the Microscope. Toward a Grounded Theory of Gender Relations in Medical Encounters. Dordrecht: Forts. Derian, J. D. and Shapiro, M. J. (1989). InternationallIntertextual Relations. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath. Diamond, J. (1996). Status and Power in Verbal Interaction. A Study of Discourse in a Close-knit Social Network. Amsterdam: Benjamin. Dines, G. and Humez, J. M. M. (eds). (1995). Gender, Race, and Class in Media. A Text-reader. London, CA: Sage. Dorfman, A. and Mattelart, A. (1972). Para leer el Pato Donald. ComunicaciOn de Masa y Colonialismo. (How to Read Donald Duck. Mass Communication and Colonialism). Mexico: Siglo XXI. Downing, J. (1984). Radical Media: The Political Experience of Alternative Communication. Boston: South End Press. Drew, P. and Heritage, J. (eds). (1992). Talk at Work. Interaction in Institutional Settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. D 'Souza, D. (1995). The End of Racism: Principles for Multiracial Society. New York: Free Press. Duin, A. H., Roen, D. H., and Graves, M. F. (1988). Excellence or malpractice: the effects of headlines on readers ' recall and biases. National Reading Conference (1987, St Petersburg, Florida). National Reading Conference Yearbook, 37, 245-50. Duranti, A. and Goodwin, C. (eds). (1992). Rethinking Context: Language as an Interactive Phenomenon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Duszak, A. (ed.) (1997). Culture and Styles of Academic Discourse. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Ehlich, K. (ed.) (1989). Sprache im Faschismus. (Language under Fascism). Frankfurt: Suhrkamp. Ehlich, K. (ed.) (1995). The Discourse of Business Negotiation. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Essed, P. J. M. (1991). Understanding Everyday Racism: An Interdisciplinary Theory. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Fairclough, N. L. (1992a). Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press. Fairclough, N. L. (ed.) (1992b). Critical Language Awareness. London: Longman. Critical Discourse Analysis 367 Fairclough, N. L. (1995a). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Harlow, UK: Longman. Fairclough, N. L. (1995b). Media Discourse. London: Edward Arnold. Fairclough, N. L. and Wodak, R. (1997). Critical discourse analysis. In T. A. van Dijk (ed.), Discourse Studies. A Multidisciplinary Introduction, Vol. 2. Discourse as Social Interaction (pp. 258-84). London: Sage. Fay, B. (1987). Critical Social Science. Cambridge: Polity. Ferree, M. M. and Hall, E. J. (1996). Rethinking stratification from a feminist perspective: gender, race, and class in mainstream textbooks. American Sociological Review, 61(6), 929-50. Fisher, S. (1995). Nursing Wounds. Nurse Practitioners, Doctors, Women Patients, and the Negotiation of Meaning. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Fisher, S. and Todd, A. D. (eds). (1986). Discourse and Institutional Authority. Medicine, Education, and Law. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. Fishman, P. (1983). Interaction: the work women do. In B. Thorne, C. Kramarae, and N. Henley (eds), Language, Gender, and Society (pp. 89-101). New York: Pergamon Press. Fowler, R. (1991). Language in the News. Discourse and Ideology in the Press. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Fowler, R., Hodge, B., Kress, G., and Trew, T. (1979). Language and Control. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Fox, C. J. and Miller, H. T. (1995). Postmodern Public Administration. Toward Discourse. London, CA: Sage. Fox, D. R. and Prilleltensky, I. (1997). Critical Psychology. An Introduction. London: Sage. Gamson, W. A. (1992). Talking Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gans, H. (1979). Deciding What 's News. New York: Pantheon Books. Giroux, H. (1981). Ideology, Culture, and the Process of Schooling. London: Falmer Press. Glasgow University Media Group. (1976). Bad News. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Glasgow University Media Group. (1980). More Bad News. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Glasgow University Media Group. (1982). Really Bad News. London: Writers and Readers. Glasgow University Media Group. (1985). War and Peace News. Milton Keynes and Philadelphia: Open University Press. Glasgow University Media Group. (1993). Getting the message. In J. Eldridge (ed.), News, Truth and Power. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Glasser, T. L. and Salmon, C. T. (eds). (1995). Public Opinion and the Communication of Consent. New York: Guilford Press. Graesser, A. C. and Bower, G. H. (eds). (1990). Inferences and Text Comprehension. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation, vol. 25. New York: Academic Press. Gramsci, A. (1971). Prison Notebooks. New York: International Publishers. Guespin, L. (ed.) (1976). Typologie du discours politique (Typology of political discourse). Languages, 41. Hall, S., Hobson, D., Lowe, A., and Willis, P. (eds). (1980). Culture, Media, Language. London: Hutchinson. Hartmann, P. and Husband, C. (1974). Racism and the Mass Media. London: Davis-Poynter. Holly, W. (1990). Politikersprache. Inszenierungen and Rollenkonflikte im informellen Sprachhandeln eines Bundestagsabgeordneten. (Politician 's Language. Dramatization and Role Conflicts in the Informal Speech Acts of a Bundestag Delegate). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 368 Teun A. van Dijk Houston, M. and Kramarae, C. (eds). (1991). Women speaking from silence. Discourse and Society, 2(4), special issue. Hymes, D. (ed.) (1972). Reinventing Anthropology. New York: Vintage Books. Ibanez, T. and Iiiiguez, L. (eds). (1997). Critical social psychology. London: Sage. Irvine, J. T. (1974). Strategies of status manipulation in the Wolof greeting. In R. Bauman and J. Sherzer (eds), Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking (pp. 167-91). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Jaworski, A. (1983). Sexism in textbooks. British Journal of Language Teaching, 21(2), 109-13. Klapper, J. T. (1960). The Effects of Mass Communication. New York: Free Press. Klaus, G. (1971). Sprache der Politik (Language of Politics). Berlin: VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften. Knorr–Cetina, K. and Cicourel, A. V. (eds). (1981). Advances in Social Theory and Methodology. Towards an Integration of Micro- and Macrosociologies. London: Routledge and Kegan PauL Kotthoff, H. and Wodak, R. (eds). (1997). Communicating Gender in Context. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Lakoff, R. T. (1990). Talking Power. The Politics of Language. New York: Basic Books. Lauren, P. G. (1988). Power and Prejudice. The Politics and Diplomacy of Racial Discrimination. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Lavandera, B. R., Garcia Negroni, M. M., Lopez OcOn, M., Luis, C. R., Menendez, S. M., Pardo, M. L., Raiter, A. G., and Zoppi–Fontana, M. (1986). Analisis sociolingilistico del discurso politico. Cuadernos del Institute de Lingiiistica, 1(1). Buenos Aires: Instituto de Lingiiistica, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Lavandera, B. R., Garcia Negroni, M. M., Lopez OcOn, M., Luis, C. R., Menendez, S. M., Pardo, M. L., Raiter, A. G., and Zoppi–Fontana, M. (1987). Analisis sociolingiiistico del discurso politico (II). Cuadernos del Institute de Lingiiistica. Buenos Aires: Instituto de Linguistica, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Leet-Pellegrini, H. (1980). Conversational dominance as a function of gender and expertise. In H. Giles, W. P. Robinson, and P. Smith (eds), Language: Social Psychological Perspectives (pp. 97-104). Oxford: Pergamon Press. Leimdorfer, F. (1992). Discours academique et colonisation. Themes de recherche sur l 'Algerie pendant la periode coloniale. (Academic Discourse and Colonization: Research on Algeria during the Colonial Period). Paris: Publisud. Liebes, T. and Katz, E. (1990). The Export of Meaning: Cross–cultural Readings of "Dallas." New York: Oxford University Press. Lindegren–Lerman, C. (1983). Dominant discourse: the institutional voice and the control of topic. In H. Davis and P. Walton (eds), Language, Image, Media (pp. 75-103). Oxford: Blackwell. Linen, P. and Jonsson, L. (1991). Suspect stories: perspective-setting in an asymmetrical situation. In I. Markova and K. Foppa (eds), Asymmetries in Dialogue. The Dynamics of Dialogue (pp. 75-100). n.d. Barnes and Noble Books/Bowman and Littlefield Publishers: Harvester Wheatsheaf. Lukes, S. (ed.) (1986). Power. Oxford: Blackwell. Martin Rojo, L. (1994). Jargon of delinquents and the study of conversational dynamics. Journal of Pragmatics, 21(3), 243-89. Martin Rojo, L. and van Dijk, T. A. (1997). "There was a problem, and it was solved!" Legitimating the expulsion of "illegal" immigrants in Spanish Critical Discourse Analysis 369 parliamentary discourse. Discourse and Society, 8(4), 523-67. Mercer, N. (1995). The Guided Construction of Knowledge. Talk Amongst Teachers and Learners. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. Mey, J. L. (1985). Whose Language. A Study in Linguistic Pragmatics. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Mishler, E. G. (1984). The Discourse of Medicine. Dialectics in Medical Interviews. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. Mumby, D. K. (1988). Communication and Power in Organizations: Discourse, Ideology, and Domination. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. Mumby, D. K. (ed.) (1993). Narrative and Social Control: Critical Perspectives. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Mumby, D. K. and Clair, R. P. (1997). Organizational discourse. In T. A. van Dijk (ed.), Discourse as Social Interaction. Discourse Studies. A Multidisciplinary Introduction, vol. 1 (pp. 181-205). London: Sage. Nesler, M. S., Aguinis, H., Quigley, B. M., and Tedeschi, J. T. (1993). The effect of credibility on perceived power. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23(17), 1407-25. Ng, S. H. and Bradac, J. J. (1993). Power in Language. Newbury Park: Sage. Nimmo, D. D. and Sanders, K. R. (eds). (1981). Handbook of Political Communication. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. O 'Barr, W. M., Conley, J. M., and Lind, A. (1978). The power of language: presentational style in the courtroom. Duke Law Journal, 14, 266-79. Osler, A. (1994). Still hidden from history: the representation of women in recently published history textbooks. Oxford Review of Education, 20(2), 219-35. Palmer, M. T. (1989). Controlling conversations: turns, topics, and interpersonal control. Communication Monographs, 56(1), 1-18. Pardo, M. L. (1996). Derecho y lingilistica: Como se juzga con palabras (Law and Linguistics: How to Judge with Words). Buenos Aires: Nueva Vision. Pasierbsky, F. (1983). Krieg und Frieden in der Sprache. (War and Peace in Language). Frankfurt: Fischer. Pecheux, M. (1969). Analyse Automatique du Discours. Paris: Dunod. Pecheux, M. (1982). Language, Semantics and Ideology. New York: St Martin 's Press. Radtke, I. (ed.) (1981). Die Sprache des Rechts und der Verwaltung. Vol. 2. Deutsche Akademie far Sprache und Dichtung, Die Offentliche Sprachgebrauch. (The Language of the Law and the Administration. Vol. 2. German Academy of Language and Literature, Official Language Use). Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta. Rasmussen, D. M. (ed.) (1996). The Handbook of Critical Theory. Oxford: Blackwell. Said, E. W. (1979). Orientalism. New York: Random House (Vintage). Seidel, G. (ed.) (1988). The Nature of the Right. A Feminist Analysis of Order Patterns. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Shohat, E. and Stam, R. (1994). Unthinking Eurocentrism. Multiculturalism and the Media. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Shuy, R. W. (1992). Language crimes. The Use and Abuse of Language Evidence in the Court Room. Oxford: Blackwell. Sierra, M. T. (1992). Discurso, cultura y poder. El ejercio de la autoridad en los pueblos hfiethiifis del Valle del Mezquital. (Discourse, Culture and Power. The Exercise of Authority in the Hfialtfui (Otoml) Villages of the Mezquital Valley). Gobierno del Estado de Hidalgo: Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropologia Social. Singh, R. (ed.) (1996). Towards a Critical Sociolinguistics. Amsterdam: Benjamins. 370 Teun A. van Dijk Smith, D. E. (1991). Writing women 's van Dijk, T. A. (1993b). Principles of experience into social science. critical discourse analysis. Discourse Feminism and Psychology, 1(1), 155-69. and Society 4(2), 249-83. Tannen, D. (1994a). Gender and Discourse. van Dijk, T. A. (1996). Discourse, power New York: Oxford University Press. and access. In R. C. Caldas-Coulthard Tannen, D. (1994b). Talking from 9 to 5. and M. Coulthard (eds), Texts and How Women 's and Men 's Conversational Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Styles Affect Who Gets Heard, Who Gets Analysis (pp. 84-104). London: Credit, and What Gets Done at Work. Routledge and Kegan Paul. New York: Morrow. van Dijk, T. A. (1998a). Ideology. A Ter Wal, J. (1997). The reproduction of Multidisciplinary Study. London: ethnic prejudice and racism through Sage. policy and news discourse. The Italian van Dijk, T. A. (1998b). Towards a theory case (1988-92). Florence: PhD, of context and experience models in European Institute. discourse processing. In H. van Thomas, J. (1993). Doing Critical Oostendorp and S. Goldman, (eds), Ethnography. Newbury Park: Sage. The Construction of Mental Models Thorne, B., Kramarae, C., and Henley, N. During Reading. Hillsdale, NJ: (eds). (1983). Language, Gender and Erlbaum. Society. Rowley, MA: Newbury van Dijk, T. A. and Kintsch, W. (1983). House. Strategies of Discourse Comprehension. New York: Academic Press. Turkel, G. (1996). Law and Society. Critical Approaches. Boston, MA: Allyn and Van Oostendorp, H. and Zwaan, R. A. Bacon. (eds). (1994). Naturalistic Text Comprehension. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. UNESCO. (1977). Ethnicity and the Media. Van Zoonen, L. (1994). Feminist Media Paris: UNESCO. Studies. London: Sage. van Dijk, T. A. (1984). Prejudice in Discourse. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Weaver, C. A., Mannes, S. and Fletcher, C. van Dijk, T. A. (1987). Communicating R. (eds). (1995). Discourse Racism: Ethnic Prejudice in Thought and Comprehension. Essays in Honor of Talk. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Walter Kintsch. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. van Dijk, T. A. (1987). Schoolvoorbeelden West, C. (1984). Routine Complications: van Racisme. De Reproduktie van Troubles with Talk between Doctors and Patients. Bloomington: Indiana Racisme in Maatschappijleerboeken (Textbook Examples of Racism, The University Press. Reproduction of Racism in Social Science Williams, J. (ed.) (1995). PC Wars. Politics Textbooks). Amsterdam: Socialistische and Theory in the Academy. New York: Uitgeverij Amsterdam. Routledge and Kegan Paul. van Dijk, T. A. (1988a). News as Discourse. Willis, P. (1977). Learning to Labour: How Working Class Kids Get Working Class Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. van Dijk, T. A. (1988b). News Analysis. Jobs. London: Saxon House. Case Studies of International and Wilson, C. C. and Gutierrez, F. (1985). National News in the Press. Hillsdale, Minorities and the Media. Beverly Hills, NJ: Erlbaum. CA, and London: Sage. van Dijk, 1 '. A. (1991). Racism and the Wodak, R. (1984). Determination of guilt: Press. London: Routledge and Kegan discourses in the courtroom. In C. Paul. Kramarae, M. Schulz, and W. M. van Dijk, T. A. (1993a). Elite Discourse and O 'Barr (eds), Language and Power Racism. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. (pp. 89-100). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Critical Discourse Analysis 371 Wodak, R. (1985). The interaction between Wodak, R. (1997). Gender and Discourse. judge and defendant. In T. A. van Dijk London: Sage. (ed.), Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Wodak, R. and van Dijk, T. A. (eds) (2000). Racism at the Top. Klagenfurt: Vol. 4. Discourse Analysis in Society Drava Verlag. (pp. 181-91). London: Academic Press. Wrong, D. H. (1979). Power: Its Forms, Wodak, R. (1987). "And where is the Bases and Uses. Oxford: Blackwell. Lebanon?" A socio—psycholinguistic Zimmermann, H. D. (1969). Die politische investigation of comprehension and Rede. Der Sprachgebrauch Bonner intelligibility of news. Text, 7(4), 377— 410. Politiker. (Political Speech. Language use of Bonn 's Politicians). Stuttgart: Wodak, R. (1996). Disorders of Discourse. Kohlhammer. London: Longman.