Preview

Evidence For Semantic Involvement In Regular And Exception Word Reading Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
871 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Evidence For Semantic Involvement In Regular And Exception Word Reading Analysis
Curriculum designers, boards of education, and classroom teachers plan literacy activities for emergent readers in hopes of using the most efficient approach to acquiring reading that results in students that are active, growing readers throughout their lives. Among theories of approaches to teaching both regular and irregular words, there is some separation in opinion as to which underlying skill best promotes word reading: phonological knowledge or semantic knowledge. This study, “Evidence for Semantic Involvement in Regular and Exception Word Reading in Emergent Readers of English” (Ricketts, Davies, Masterson, Stuart, & Duff, 2016), published in the Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, attempted to clarify whether knowledge of word …show more content…
The 40 stimulus words were taken from the Diagnostic Test of Word Reading Processes (DTWRP). Regular words included only words that were pronounced according to phoneme-grapheme correspondence, and an explanation of the DTWRP design was provided to support the words selected within that test. The nonsense word list for the auditory lexical decision assessment was selected to match the wordlist items in terms of letter length and initial

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Goswami, U. & Bryant, P. (1994). Phonological Skills and Learning to Read (essays in developmental psychology). East Sussex: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd..…

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The research is concentrated on the effects of phonemic awareness on early readers and how it impacts reading fluently. The paper gives a definition of phonemic awareness, and phonics along with two Techniques for assessing phonemic awareness. The paper discuss the purpose and description of both phonemic awareness and phonics.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Fraser, Goswawmi, and Ramsden(2010), the greatest predictor to determine an individual becoming a successful reader is phonological awareness. Phonological awareness is the ability of a student learning to read to recognize sounds, language patterns that are oral and combine these with the sounds of the alphabetic creating a the written word. However, according to Trehearne and Healy (2003) by the time a child becomes a student in kindergarten at least 20% of those entering will struggle with phonological awareness and 10 % will have difficulties in reading.…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In March 2006 the Secretary of State for Education for England, commissioned the Rose Report which recommended that synthetic phonics must be included in the early reading instruction (Styles.M, 2007). The Rose review provided a simple model of reading which basically states that skilled reading requires two processes: the reader recognises and understands the words on the page (word recognition and decoding) and the development of language comprehension ( that is written texts as well as spoken language are understood and interpreted). Both processes are required, but one without the other is not sufficient (Ofsted, Getting them reading early, 2011)…

    • 2874 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wk7Assgn7NixL

    • 2825 Words
    • 13 Pages

    To start the literacy learner study, the student completed an oral reading fluency assessment. This was completed using DIBELS Next (Dynamic Measurement Group, 2013). This student read 22 words per minute with 73% accuracy. According to the DIBELS report, this student requires intensive instruction and scored in red on the assessment. Because the student scored in red, he had to complete an Informal Phonics Inventory (McKenna & Stahl, 2008, p. 125-131). This assessment’s data reveals the areas of strengths and weaknesses of the student’s phonics skills. Using the results from these assessments helped to determine the literacy learner’s independent, instructional, and frustration reading levels (Morris, 2014a). Knowing and understanding these levels helps to guide instructional design and implementation of effective and appropriate activities.…

    • 2825 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As an elementary teacher, I have often thought reading fluency plays a large role in a child’s reading development. Few reading programs give fluency the recognition it deserves. Reading fluency has been a prominent and reliable benchmark for me, even when students have comprehension difficulties. Once fluency is assessed, the results were used to place students in their reading ability group. Often times, the fluent readers were placed in the high ability reading groups. In the past, our district used a reading program that gave very little focus to reading fluency and few strategies for improvement. It assessed fluency based on rate and accuracy—not prosody.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Reading Philosophies

    • 1651 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Sonbul, S., & Schmitt, N. (2010). Direct teaching of vocabulary after reading: is it worth the effort?. ELT Journal: English Language Teachers Journal, 64(3), 253-260. doi:10.1093/elt/ccp059…

    • 1651 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Reading has always been a challenge for me since the second grade. It’s always been difficult to pronounce certain words also get the complete understanding of a story or concept after I read the text. I wanted to explore this past learning to re-evaluate the certain strategies that help me overcome this obstacle when I was struggling with reading in the…

    • 62 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    spink final paper

    • 3919 Words
    • 9 Pages

    DaAs I move into my practicum one placement next semester, it is important for me to understand the roots of reading and writing for when I must teach them to students. Though I would prefer to teach a class between third and fifth grades, chances are great that as a first year teacher, I will end up accepting just about anything that is available from kindergarten to sixth grade. As such, a firm understanding in the universal stages of speech, reading, and writing is pivotal to my success as an educator. As such, I have already learned quite a bit, but I am ever learning more on how the initial stages of reading actually apply to verbal language acquisition as well.…

    • 3919 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shared reading is an interaction between an adult and child during the reading of a book whilst children engage with the dialogue (Button & Johnson, 1997) Through shared reading, children gain literacy related knowledge that suits their developmental level, in this case emergent literacy (Horner, 2004). Emergent literacy is a term used for the attainment of literacy based skills and concepts by pre-school aged children (Button & Johnson, 1997). These skills include but are not limited to; phonological awareness and letter recognition, whereas communicative aspects of literacy are; concepts of print and the comprehension of texts. These components of emergent literacy can be developed through shared reading. The text “That Pig Can’t Do…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout this essay I will be using relevant research to discuss the changes in the teaching of early reading over the past few years. The new Early Years Foundation Stage framework “should make sure that the best practice for beginner readers provides them with a rich curriculum that fosters all four interdependent strands of language: speaking, listening, reading and writing”. (Rose 2006 p.3) The following literature review will explore how phonics and early reading are currently taught and it will outline the key theories underpinning the Simple View of Reading (SVR), which is currently being promoted in English primary schools since the publication of the Rose Review (2006).…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phonological Awareness

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Page

    One of the influential elements to consider in emergent literacy is reading. Reading to young children sets literacy foundation in early age, which instil phonological awareness knowledge. According to the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development (n.d.) reading to young children makes an impact on their schooling outcomes and it also gives children a head start in life. While being read to, children listen to stories and begin to develop phonological awareness instruction. On top of this, children expose to printed words in their surroundings are likely to be guided into reading and writing. To put it simply, Fisher (2008) states phonological awareness is a precursor to comprehend phonics.…

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Literacy Narrative

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During adolescence, I began reading and writing through a fundamental learning program called, "Hooked on Phonics." This program consisted of long hours spent reading short novels and writing elementary phrases which were commonly taught in the second and third grade. With the motto, "Improve your child's reading and writing skills in just four weeks!" I was bound to become the next Mark Twain. The method of this course specialized in the improvements of word acquisition rates as well as reading speed; however, it lacked in the area of teaching comprehension. At a young age, I was instilled with the dire need to be highly educated and although I was unable to experience a fun and adventurous childhood like many other children, I am grateful for being raised with a greater knowledge and wisdom than that ingrained in many.…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Word Learning Artifact

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I help them to develop effective word-learning strategies such as how to use dictionaries and other reference aids, how to use information about word parts to figure out the meanings of words in texts, and how to use context clues to determine word meanings. They could learn that to know a word well means knowing what it means, how to pronounce it, and how its meaning changes in different contexts. Students were stimulated to construct sentences providing clear examples of word meaning in context. This assignment mainly addresses the Reading Competency and Instructional Delivery and Facilitation indicators since I did relate and integrate the subject matter with life experiences. I sequenced the lesson and concepts to ensure coherence and required prior knowledge. The class was delivered in an engaging and challenging way using higher-order questioning techniques, applying different instructional strategies and resources, including appropriate…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Syntax And Syntax

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are two views of reading that have been explored throughout the years, the learning view and the acquisition view. There are similarities between both views, including that syntax plays a role in reading, that previous knowledge is important, and that early reading skills like phonetic awareness are important as well. The differences between the views lies with the focus that each view takes on syntax, including the importance of syntax and how syntax is approached with reading instruction. Although the learning view places more importance on words while the acquisition view focuses on syntax, there are specific differences and likenesses between the two views.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays