Preview

Evidence Collection in Sex Related Crimes

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2602 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Evidence Collection in Sex Related Crimes
Abstract
Crime scenes present many possibilities and evidence that may aid investigators in the apprehension and possibly conviction of a known or unknown offender. While this evidence are present at a scene of a crime, it requires specialized training on the part of law enforcement officials to effectively, efficiently and accurately, collect, record and preserve these evidence. Chain of command is especially vital at each stage of the evidence collection, as evidence can easily be lost and even tampered with. Sex crimes are especially sensitive, as trained professionals have to exercise empathy to what or who may be perceived as the main evidence; the victim. The victim may hold the key to a lot of information that will help investigators capture the perpetrator.
Keyword: sex crimes, crime scene, evidence, collection, touch DNA

The Importance of Evidence Collection in Sexually Related Crimes An investigation into any crime, takes place on the presumption that a crime has occurred. It is during the investigation that the actual determination of whether a crime did indeed occur is arrived at. Once it has been determined that an actual crime has occurred, then the investigation continues. The investigation of different crimes may take on a different approach, but the ultimate goal for every crime is to apprehend and prevent future crimes. The same can be said of sex crimes. Sex crimes include more than just rape. While investigating sexual assault crimes involve the careful approach of the first responder, other parties involved with the investigation of a sex crime, must have specialized training to handle crimes of this nature. Rape is one facet of a sexual assault, and while the act itself is usually an unwanted one on the part of the victim, it does not make less the other sexual assaults that can be imposed on an individual. Sex crime by definition is a crime involving sexual assault, or one that is sexually motivated. In order



References: Enos, W. F., Conrath, T. B., & Byer, J. C. (1986). Forensic Evaluation of the Sexually Abuse Child. Pediatrics, 78(3), 385. Feldberg, G. (1997). Defining the Facts of Rape: The Uses of Medical Evidence in Sexual Assault Trials. Canadian Journal of Women & The Law, 9(1), 89-114 Garcia, S., & Henderson, M. (2010). Options for Reporting Sexual Violence Developments Over the Past Decade. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 79(5), 1-8. Marshall University Women’s Center. (n.d). Types of Sexual Assault. Retrieved from http://www.marshall.edu/wpmu/wcenter/sexual-assault/types-of-sexual-assault/ Shelton, D. E. (2010). Criminal adjudication: The challenges of forensic science evidence in the early 21st century. (Order No. 3415644, University of Nevada, Reno). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, , 267-n/a. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/734315512?accountid=8289. (734315512).

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Pam Fodrill Case Study

    • 1890 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The popular television show, CSI: Crime Scene Investigations has been on the air for 12 years, and it has brought forth the behind-the-scenes actions of criminal investigations, even if its portrayals are not always scientifically accurate. This has caused an interest in the forensic sciences that has led most people to a skewed view of how a criminal investigation actually works. The reality of a criminal investigation is that it is generally more tedious and difficult than the theory of criminal investigation would have you believe. By examining the forensic and investigative procedures of the case of Pamela Foddrill, it is apparent that the theory of criminal investigation was not representative of the procedures concerning examination of the body, but that it was demonstrative of much of the investigatory steps taken by police, like search warrants. On August 18th, 1995, 44-year-old Pamela Foddrill disappeared from the town of Linton, Indiana. Pamela went to buy some groceries at the local IGA and was abducted: her body was found wrapped in a sleeping bag near Russellville, Illinois four months later. Roughly four years later, five individuals were held responsible for their part in the abduction, rape, and murder of Pamela Foddrill: Roger Long, John Redman, Jerry Russell Sr., Wanda Hubbell, and Plynia Fowler. Long, Redman, and Russell are serving life sentences, while Fowler pled out to 14 years and Hubbell pled out to 20 years of incarceration.…

    • 1890 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Frohmann, L. (1991). Discrediting victims’ allegations of sexual assault: Prosecutorial accounts of case rejections. Social Problems, 38, 213-226.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Study Guide Exam #1

    • 4554 Words
    • 16 Pages

    4. What were the limitations of both legal and research definitions of rape even in the 1970s? What sexual abuses were most commonly left out?…

    • 4554 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For this week’s assignment I am going to discuss one federal and one state rule of evidence or statute and what affects they may have on both the prosecution and defense of sexual assault cases.…

    • 648 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Department of Justice displays a website providing education on recognizing sexual abuse. Within the site contains many behaviors, which will enable the reader to better identify the warning signs of sexual child abuse. Moreover, the National Sex Offender Public Website lists warning signs that might suggest someone is sexually abusing a child. Consequently, using the information contained within the site is not an absolute method of identifying offenders or victims, but only as potentially identifying. Additionally, adults should become familiar with how to report crimes against juveniles. In Finkelhor and Ormrod’s (1999) document, Reporting Crimes Against Juveniles, crimes against children is studied in an effort to improve and expand the Nation’s efforts to better serve child victims by presenting the latest information about child…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As research unveils that women, regardless of age and race, have a high risk of experiencing sexual assault, the U.S. Government has responded with differing attempts at definition of sexual assault and legislature that protects victims. Over the years, these laws and policies have transitioned into providing more concrete definitions of sexual assault and rape, who is at risk, and where do victims go for help. For example, the Uniform Crime Report (2004) defines forcible rape as “[t]he carnal knowledge of a female forcibly and against her will.” A further definition of carnal knowledge is provided and incidents where it would be considered forcible rape. More recently, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2009) released a Frequently…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Murders, drug dealing, and robberies are some of the most recognized crimes that are taken seriously by both the public and the courts equally. However, there are some crimes where this is not the case. Sexual assault, more specifically rape, is one of these acts in which the courts do not always deal out the necessary justice. Rape is a horrible crime that promotes self-esteem issues, trauma, and even suicide for the victim. Why should the perpetrator get away with a slap on the wrist? Two main causes lead the judicial system to be inadequate in rape cases; these factors are victim blaming and lack of punishment. Due to these reasons, I believe that the judicial systems needs a reformation in order to help rape victims and to better prosecute…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sexual Assault Cases

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Many agree that “accusing sexual assault victims of lying is a problem that needs to be fixed” (Balkissoon, 2017). Since the Globe’s investigation’s debut, even the police forces realize that they are not properly trained regarding sexual assault cases. This reinforces the fact that they do not have enough knowledge on sexual assault cases to be able to dismiss them. Doolittle states that “police forces should adopt better standardized protocols for how police should handle sexual assault cases” (2017). The police need to understand that these cases are fragile, which requires patience and proper protocols. For instance, the interrogation process must be changed in order to collect proper facts about the incident. If Ava’s interrogation process was properly executed, her case would have been considered founded from the beginning. Moreover, after reading about this study, Alok Mukherjee, a criminology professor at Ryerson University states “this is absolutely unprecedented” (White & Doolittle, 2017). He is infuriated with the lack of knowledge and the lack of training the police officials have on this topic. Ava, who is also infuriated, agrees with the fact that the police must be properly trained. She states, “I do hope there are changes to how officers are trained. It’s important to tackle the problem at that end” (White & Doolittle, 2017). Since the…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Budrionis, R., & Jongsma, A. E. (2003). The sexual abuse victim and sexual offender treatment planner. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.…

    • 3192 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intentional Tort

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The case I found was about 16 year old Rachelle Harris. On July 4th, 1988 Rachelle tried to commit suicide and was checked into a psychiatric unit of Baptist Hospital. Rachelle was then raped by a nursing assistant on July 16th, 1988. Dr. Isabelle L. Ochsner found no evidence of physical harm by a rape test .Dr. Ochsner did conclude Rachelle was hysterical and very emotional, they had to sedate her. The police crime lab performed an examination on Rochelle’s clothes, her clothes came back positive with male sperm on them.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socio-Ecological Model

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sexual violence, as defined by Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) “is a sexual act committed against someone without that person’s freely given consent” (cdc.gov, 2015). Sexual violence is one of the worst form of violence, in its cruelty, short and long-term consequences. Sexual violence by itself, as a fact, violates some of the most important rights of any person. Moreover, sexual violence remains a huge problem among college age population. According to nationally representative survey of adults, “37.4% of female rape victims were first raped between ages 18-24 (Black et al., 2011 as cited in CDC, 2012).…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sexual assault is a crisis in the United States. This crisis is perpetuated by the belief of rape myths, gender roles and victim shaming. If this epidemic continues at its current rate then the consequences will affect not just the victims but laws, colleges and families. Fortunately there has been significant effort put forth towards educating communities on sexual assault and in assisting victims.…

    • 2057 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sexual Assault Prevention

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Every two minutes a woman is sexually assaulted in the United States (FBI, 2003). According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, sexual assault is the most under-reported violent crime in the United States. In 2005, the Armed Forces received 2,374 reports of alleged cases of sexual assault involving its members. Of these figures, the Air Force received 584 reports. That is an increase of 28 percent over the past year (DoD, 2005). The Air Force is concerned with the safety, dignity, and well-being of all its members. The Air Force does not tolerate sexual assault and has implemented a comprehensive policy that reinforces prevention, response, and accountability.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Victim Advocacy

    • 3075 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The dynamics amongst the criminal and the victim is an important factor in order to understand why and how relationship rapes occur. The viewpoint of…

    • 3075 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Looking throughout history, at the many different cases that surround the crime of rape; numerous amounts of the cases were quick to judge based on race and ethnicity. Most cases were unfair because of the circumstances that were given, women couldn’t rape a man, and women were treated innocent in a courtroom. During the twentieth century many murders occurred after a raping, “Murder literature was closely related to sexual pornography, through its tendency to fuse sex with violence on the grounds of their common obscenity, and its special interest in crimes of passion, rape-murders, prostitute-killings, and abortion-homicides” (Halttunen, 83). In a case that ended with a murder, it would be very problematic to try to find evidence of rape…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays