Preview

Etymological survey of Old English vocabulary

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2154 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Etymological survey of Old English vocabulary
Contents:
Introduction 2
1. History 3
2. Native words 4
3. Influence of other languages 5 3.1 Latin influence 5 3.2 Norse influence 7 3.3 Celtic influence 8 4.Word-building means in Old English 8 5. Ways of word-formation 8 6. Conclusion 10 7. List of the literature used 11

Introduction Old English was not static, and its usage covered a period of 700 years, from the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain in the 5th century to the late 11th century, sometime after the Norman invasion.
Examination of the origin of words is of great interest in establishing the interrelations between languages and linguistic groups. Word etymology throws light on the history of the speaking community and on its contacts with other peoples.
The Old English language, as is believed by many scholars, was formed during the period from the 5th century to the Norman Conquest of 1066. However, some of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Old English was a blend of German, Latin, and Celtic. It was adapted due to the continuous invasions of England. The romans invaded and brought along their Latin Influences which came to mix with the Celtics origin…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3-2-1 Assessment

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages

    F. The English language was known to be created during the Dark Ages. England was concurred by the Celts until 55 B.C. when the romans took over the territory. When the romans invaded they sent the Celtic population to Ireland which brought a little Latin into the language. However, when Germanic tribes invaded the language they adopted a small German and the mix was known as Old English. The ethnic groups that were involved in the evolution were the Germans- Saxons, Gaels, native Britons and the Normans. As a result, this brought a lot of change and new…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the Dark Ages, the area of Britannia was invaded and conquered many times, by many different cultures. You had the German speaking Vikings, the Celtic speaking Celts, and the Latin speaking romans. All of them influenced on the English language, and in different ways allowed it to change. The influences came from war, stories, migration, and many other things. When you get all of those different people together you make a melting pot for language, which they will all try to make a common tongue to communicate to each other with. Thus leading to the evolution of the English…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A Monsters Lesson 02

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A. English is an ancestor of Old English. Old English was evolved through the influences of Celtic, German and Latin. The Celtic origin came from the Celts, which occupied England until 55 B.C. The romans then invaded and brought with them their Latin influences. In 410 AD the Anglo-Saxons took control of England. In 797, the Normans (who were called the Vikings)invaded the English land and brought with them the German…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Three main stages are usually recognized in the history of the development of the English language. Old English, formerly known as Anglo-Saxon, dates from the period 449 to 1066. Middle English dates from 1066 or 1100 to 1500. Modern English dates from about 1500, and is subdivided into Early Modern English, from the period 1500 to 1660, and Late Modern English, from 1660 to the present time. The fist period of the English Language, Old English, is the ancestor of the Modern English spoken today - although it is somewhat different in appearance and sound. Old English, a variant of West Germanic, was spoken by certain Germanic people, (Angles, Saxons, and Jutes), in the regions presently…

    • 2339 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this paper we are to report on the origins of vernacular language, or the language that is commonly spoken in a particular region or area, and its spread. Then we will assess and evaluate the impacts the spread of vernacular language had on cultures during this time.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf Research Paper

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Anglo-Saxon era spanned a little over 600 years. It started when the Romans withdrew from Britain, which was considered a ‘far-flung outpost of little value’ in 409 AD. In 410, Angles, Saxons, and Jutes began their migration to the British Isles and settles in England. For a while they were ‘effectively their own masters in a new land and did little to keep the Roman legacy alive.’ They replaced the Roman’s stone buildings with their own wooden ones, and started to speak their own language, which is the base for the English spoken today. They brought their own religious beliefs, but most of the country was…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    U214 Tma01

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Late Modern English, a global language spoken around the world by over 2 billion people can trace its roots to the Germanic language introduced by Anglo-Saxon invaders in the 5th century. Before the arrival of the Anglo Saxons, many parts of Britain were bilingual Celtic-Latin speakers, although very few traces of Celtic remain in the English language – other than in place names, for example Avon and Ouse – which derive from the Celtic word for ‘water’, and words found more in local dialects than mainstream English – for example ‘broc’ for badger.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Anglo-Saxon period began in 449 and lasted for over 600 years. Born of warfare, Anglo-Saxon England remained forever a military society. Though like most great societies it met its end in battle. However the Anglo-Saxons help to lay a great foundation for English history.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Goal

    • 3098 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The conquest of the Celtic population in Britain by speakers of West Germanic dialects (primarily Angles, Saxons, and Jutes) eventually determined many of the essential characteristics of the English language. (The Celtic influence on English survives for the most part only in place names--London, Dover, Avon, York.) Over time the dialects of the various invaders merged, giving rise to what we now call "Old English."…

    • 3098 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    The English language started to exist roughly from the IX century, when the Roman Empire fell. It is a mix of Germanic languages and Latin. It went though several changes, from the IX century to the XVI century, because of the influence from…

    • 2238 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Anglo Saxon Research Paper

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Old English dialects have direct descendants in today’s world languages. Some example of this can be found in modern England as well as in some of the American regional dialects which have they roots in the dialects of Old English. Also, the Modern English spelling system is greatly based on the Old English one, specifically in the Mercian dialect since it was the dialect spoken in London at that time.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the main influences in the change of the English language is invasion. During the 5th century the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes invaded Britain which all spoke similar languages, resulting in the Old English language. Before the invasion people in Britain spoke a Celtic language. These people travelled north and west when the invaders arrived.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    English Official Language

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout the years the Saxons, Angels, and Jutes mixed their different languages together which resulted in what is called Anglo-Saxon or Old English. Old English is very hard to understand and only a few experts can understand it this earliest form of English. About 1,100 years ago the next invasion came from a people called the Vikings. They came from Denmark, Norway, and other northern countries and they raided the coast areas of Britain looking for valuables like slaves and traded goods. Some Viking areas became so powerful that they started to build temporary bases and they eventually became permanent. Later, the Vikings stayed in Britain and many of the English words such as “sky”, “leg”, “skull”, “egg”, “lift”, and “crawl” came from the ancient Vikings and are also from the old languages of the far northern countries. More than 900 years ago, in 1066, the next invasion took place and history experts call it the invasion of Norman Conquest. This conquest was led by William the conqueror. The Normans were French speakers from Normandy in the north of France and became rulers over Britain. These rulers only spoke French for several hundred years and at that time it was…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Etymology

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. The origin and historical development of a linguistic form as shown by determining its basic elements, earliest known use, and changes in form and meaning, tracing its transmission from one language to another, identifying its cognates in other languages, and reconstructing its ancestral form where possible. 2. The branch of linguistics that deals with etymologies.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays