Preview

The Ethics of Hamlet

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
546 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Ethics of Hamlet
Morality plays a major role in the decisions we make in our daily lives. Often times, emotion alters our ability to make coherent choices. In the play "Hamlet", by William Shakespeare, Hamlet encounters difficulty in making decisions as he deals with his nemesis, Claudius. In Act III Hamlet proves to be a cautious and contemplative person through his delay in avenging his father's death.

In Hamlet's first soliloquy, "To be or not to be", Hamlet appears to be governed by reason as he debates whether or not it is one's right to end his or her life. Hamlet begins by weighing out the advantages and disadvantages of existence. In his words, "Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them?"(III.i.57-60). Hamlet is struggling. Living in Misery is a major issue for Hamlet as he copes with the death of his father. From this passage, we are led to believe that Hamlet favors suicide over life. Suicide is an act believed to be punishable by damnation. Similarly, the mystery of life after death presents Hamlet with a fear of the unknown. For these reasons, Hamlet is hesitant and forced to re-analyze the situation. Clearly, Hamlet is engaging in a philosophical dilemma where he uses intellect and logic to seek for an alternative solution to his misery. Hamlet's ethical nature is revealed by his thoughts. All in all, Hamlet is struggling with the knowledge of good and evil.

Likewise, in Hamlet's second soliloquy, Hamlet's inability to kill Claudius demonstrates that Hamlet is not only a contemplative person, but also a cautious individual that excessively analyzes situations. At this point, Hamlet has concluded to carry out an act of vengeance. He has convinced himself that he is justified to kill Claudius, the murderer of his father, but certain obstacles stand in his way. In one scene, Hamlet finds Claudius alone, praying, but decides not to kill him just then because of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    What comes to your mind when you think of Hamlet? Is the love Hamlet had for Ophelia, or maybe it is all the killing that happens in the play? Have you ever thought about the political and ethical dilemmas in the play? Some of the dilemmas only pertained to Shakespeare’s time. While others were universal applying to all times. There were many political and ethical dilemmas that pertained to Shakespeare’s time and all times, one of the political dilemmas is when Demark needed to know if Norway was going to go to war, and an example of one of the ethical dilemmas would be Lord Polonius telling his daughter not to have anything to do with Hamlet anymore, and there were many more.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Sanity of Hamlet

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Method in the Madness: Hamlet's Sanity Supported Through His Relation to Ophelia and Edgar's Relation to Lear…

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Murder Quotes

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Based on these examples, Hamlet’s demeanor allowed him to easily kill multiple people without regard or remorse and thus he should not have hesitated in killing Claudius, a person who killed his Father and married his Mother. However, this is not the case, despite his promises to get his revenge “with wings as swift as meditation or the thoughts of love” (Hamlet.1.5.29-30). This same idea was mentioned by Sigmund Freud in “The Interpretation of Dreams” when he states “The plot of the drama, however, shows us that Hamlet is by no means intended to appear as a character wholly incapable of action… What is it, then, that inhibits him in accomplishing the task which his father's ghost has laid upon him?” (Freud, page 86). Additionally, Jones noted that “there is every reason to believe that, apart from the task in question, Hamlet is a man capable of very decisive action” (Jones 77). These quotes further support my opinions that Hamlet acts decisively when it comes to taking the lives of others, as such, he hesitance to kill Claudius must related to a deeper…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This misguided view fueled the negative emotions, that so many associate with. For example, Hamlet sees his actions as justified because he admired his father, King Hamlet, enough to revenge him; to his mother, Gurtrude, Hamlet’s actions show his mading grief and disapproval of her marriage. The emotions of admiration, grief,disapproval, and the struggles of communicating with parents are something readers from every century can relate to, keeping Hamlet pertinent. Hamlet warns against hastily jumping to conclusions. Hamlet had an opportunity to revenge his father with no counter action when he meets Claudius on his way to his mother. Claudius praying in Hamlet's eyes; truly, was Claudius confessing that he killed his brother, and cannot pray because he wants to keep his brother's treasures. This is a clear view of one's outside perspective not always a being reality. Readers can apply this to their life, helping keep Hamlet…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is Hamlet Morally Wrong

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hamlet’s life is truly tragic. I cannot imagine finding out that my uncle killed my father. Personally, I have absolutely no idea how I would handle it. I am sure I would go insane, just like Hamlet did. In that sense, his behavior is justified because how could he act normal after knowing that sort of information? However, just because I empathize with his behavioral tendencies, does not mean I agree with his actions.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    "This above all, to thine own self be true." Hamlet shows that integrity is the most important personal quality to have in a world in which people are often not what they seem." Discuss.…

    • 2299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Is Hamlet A Hero

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Hamlet is a reflective, thoughtful, and philosophical character which ultimately causes him to deeply re-think most situations resulting in his indecisiveness to kill King Claudius. “Contagion to this world. Now could I drink hot blood/ And do such bitter business as the bitter day/ Would quake to look on. Soft, now to my mother (III. ii. 422-425). Similarly, King Hamlet’s ghost appears to speak with his son, Hamlet, regarding his murder which sparks Hamlet’s curiosity. “Haste me to know’t, that I, with wings as swift/ As meditation or the thoughts of love,/ May sweep to my revenge (I. v. 35-37). However, Hamlet still hesitates to take action for the sake of protecting his…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A text of timeless appeal is marked by effective construction of characters to support its main ideas. Discuss this statement making detailed references to the play.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Is Hamlet Selfish

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages

    First, Hamlet can only begin his mission to kill Claudius after he is given instruction from his late father. Moreover, Hamlet’s doubts and lack of appropriate action lead to Polonius dying instead of Claudius. Furthermore, it is Hamlet’s lack of awareness and execution that leads to his own demise. William Shakespeare uses violence and death in the play “Hamlet” to demonstrate the consequences of being indecisive. Some people wait for the perfect moment to act; however, sometimes the perfect moment never arises. It is frequent that the first opportunity to strike is the best opportunity for success. One must decide when the ideal moment occurs and if he fails, there are fatal…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Conscience Essay

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hamlet’s rash decisions reflect his belief that conscience corrupts judgment and incites fear in others. Throughout his tragedy, Hamlet is faced with many choices, each with their own dire consequences. Until the end of the play, Hamlet mostly chooses to think for himself and his own desires, affecting nearly everyone in his path. Using his ideals presented in his “To be or not to be” soliloquy, Hamlet disregards morality and conscience in favor of his own personal gain, leaving misfortune in his wake.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Value Of Morals In Hamlet

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the play HAMLET the value of morals really showed prevalence early on, But it was difficult identifying most characters morals from the beginning of the play to the end. The biggest character who value changed throughout is the main character Hamlet. The play begins with sentinels changing guard positions on castle ground after the security was increased. Then the showing of what appears to be the dead king start to appear to Horatio, Barnado and Marcellus who are very close friends to Hamlet. Hamlet, who is coming home for his mother rapid marriage of Claudius.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Moral Philosophy

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Periodically throughout the play Hamlet stops to contemplate his mortality and ending his life. Hamlet does this in his soliloquies, often about whatever event is happening right then as well as, as is his melancholic nature, thinking about whether life is worth living. In the famous “to be, or not to be”(3.1.56) speech, Hamlet is literally weighing the options between to be, or to live, or not to be, to die, and in the end he finds that the uncertainty of death makes “calamity of so long life”(3.1.69). Speeches like this and others throughout the play are prompted by Hamlet’s distress at all of the conflicts going on around him. These speeches are Hamlet’s innermost thoughts and so are intended for Hamlet as they are his reflection on the moral conflict he is facing. Hamlet’s soliloquies reflect his inner conflict as he reflects upon whether or not he should end his life and his suffering or live and continue to suffer through his pain.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hamlet - the Tragic Hero

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hamlet has a belief in his own freedom. He has the courage to make a decision and to accept the consequences of that decision. When the ghost of King Hamlet entreats his son to seek revenge upon Claudius, “So thou art to revenge, when thou shalt hear.” (I, v), he does. However, the thoughtful and reflective Hamlet waits for proof of Claudius murdering King Hamlet before making his decision,…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tragedy of Hamlet

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages

    buried. Hamlet feels that he is living in a world of horror, and by the end of…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    He wants to commit suicide because he is upset about the tragic event of his father’s death but is skeptical of what death will be, and even considers the possibility that it can be worse than living. Hamlet is very depressed and reveals how he hates being back in Denmark by stating, “Why then ‘tis none to you, for there is nothing good nor bad but thinking makes it so. To me, it is a prison” (ii.ii.268-270). Hamlet is a prince and loved by many, but he finds himself to be trapped in Denmark, because he does not know how to handle the pressure of arevenging his father. Hamlet projects his feelings onto Denmark when he truly feels like a prisoner in his own mind. He is negatively affected mentally and physically by Claudius and Gertrude’s actions, already having knowledge of their incestuous activities and crimes. Hamlet’s confusion about life versus death continues to advance as he becomes more mad. He later states, “To be, or not to be, that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer, the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them. To die, to sleep… Ay, there's the rub. For in that sleep of death what dreams may come”(iii.i.64-74). Hamlet is weighing the idea of committing suicide, with “To be”, meaning to stay alive or “not to be”, meaning to die. Here Hamlet makes death seem appealing. He illustrates how he wants death, but the only thing holding him back, is the fact that no one knows what happens when we die. Hamlet’s thoughts on life, which are based off of both happy and sad experiences, keep him from committing suicide. Unlike Gertrude and Claudius, Hamlet does not have a set goal of what makes him happy, and because of this, he has a lot of time to think about life and its true meanings. His only motive keeping him from killing himself is the unknown truth, which he has always yearned…

    • 1816 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays