Preview

Esssay 1 Natural Disaster Flood

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
626 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Esssay 1 Natural Disaster Flood
A natural disaster is the happening of a dangerous hazardous event, which can cause damages for the societies (Petrucci, 2012). Floods are one of the most common natural disasters over the world and they have occasional devastating influences in developed as well as developing countries (Ahern, 2005). Recently the floods increasingly happen over the world in general and specially in Australia. For example, a sequence of floods in Queensland in early December 2010 did happen and led to a damage of approximately $1 billion (Australian Government, 2014). This essay will discuss the impacts of flood in specific aspects. Firstly, it will examine the affects of flood to the societies and then the influences of floods to the national economy will be raised in the second paragraph.

First of all, the main impact of flood is on the societies. The most willingly recognized flood deaths are occurring terribly from drowning or trauma by being hit in high speed flowing waters. For example, the flood in Mozambique (2000), many people had died through drowning due to the 5 days continuously heavy rain (BBC, ). Moreover, the impacts on global health obviously increase significantly during the period of flooding such as injuries, fecal-oral disease, vector-borne disease, (Ahern, 2005). To be more specific, In other words, the unfortunately health issues continue constantly after the floods (ABC, 2011).(http://www.abc.net.au/health/features/stories/2011/02/10/3135043.htm) Aher reported that the dirty water that floods bring into the living areas constantly therefore the people cannot access to the clean water by any chance. (Aher, 2005). In Indonesia, in Vollaard et al studies found out that the number of paratyphoid fever increased dramatically, with an ratio of 4.52 equal to 95% confident out of 100% and Katsumata et al. (27) also showed the risk of cryptosporidiosis rising speedily. In addition, the water-born viruses are also a concern for the societies at the post-flood (

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Anna Bligh's Flood Report

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The 2010-11 Queensland Floods had significant impact on Queensland with their massive economic cost and loss of life. The floods occurred following prolonged periods of heavy rainfall between December 2010 and January 2011. They resulted in much of the state being inundated with water and had a massive impact on many people. These impacts included the deaths of 30 people, 78% of the state being declared a disaster zone, and over $5 billion in reconstruction costs—the most expensive natural disaster in Australia’s history (Queensland Flood…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Coffs Harbour Case Study

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The floods left great impact on river systems and the coast. Due to the strong currents of the flood waters river banks and beaches were eroded away. This causes loss of vegetation and habitat for animals that live in those types of areas. Some beaches were closed due to sewerage pollution.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flood Review And Summary

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In order to convey that history repeats itself, Hoffman utilizes weather as a motif to show the recurrence of massive floods. In 1858, a massive flood hit the school of Haddan and surrounding area and “After the flood, houses in town had to be refloored and reroofed; public building were torn down, then refashion from cellar to ceiling…Main Street itself had become a river, with waters more than six feet deep” (2). At the end of the book, Carlin is coming back to Haddan after a flood hit the town,“Some of the big white houses would have to be reroofed, but the Haddan School has been hit with the most severe damage, for the river had risen four feet above above its highest level, flooding the buildings”(342). When Hoffman says that buildings…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Analisys Paper

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In his essay “Planning to Prevent Natural Hazards from Becoming Natural Disaster,” author Geoff N Boughton explains any disaster that has occurred in an area can happen again, and other disasters are always a possibility. The use of appropriate building design, construction and planning methods can minimize the effects of significant natural event. Because of the varying of an event that its sufficient intense occurs in populated area therefore if the planning, design and construction of assets is not adequate to resist loads place on them, then there is a high probability that damage will result. Boughton defines a risk measure of potential to cause damage, he establishes the circumstances required to turn natural hazard into a disaster. In many instance countries like Australia is a large nation that has wide variety of unfortunate geographical conditions they have experience many natural hazards on a regular basis such as tropical cyclones, strong wind events, flooding, earthquakes, bushfires, soil erosion, and loss of arable land, hail, blizzards, and severe frosts. For instance Boughton describes his three basic elements to risk in the context of natural hazards. Each of these basic elements has to be presented in order to say there is potential damage.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    o Individuals in low-lying territories must be urged to utilize a considerable measure of vegetation to help break the force of moving surge water and furthermore help decrease destruction (Eschooltoday.com, 2016) Conclusion In conclusion, Australia has experienced a lot of devastating flood in the past, that have killed around eighty people and had a $2.38 billion damage lasting only twenty days because of the plausible support from the government. Australia has very good ideas to prevent floods and if it does occur Australia has many resources to help get rid of the flood as soon as possible. with the help off the three levels of government and the public, Australia will be able to face all problems and succeed.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flooding has been a continual issue since the first settlers arrived in America. Using methods to deter and/or collect water protects the communities living in that area, but proper maintenance to those barriers must be ensured. Without proper maintenance to these infrastructures, levees can break, dams can crack or collapse leaving disaster behind. Hurricane Katrina’s faulty levees reveal the extreme consequences of neglecting these protectors in places where people depend on them (Wenger, 247). There were many devastating disasters that prompted new analysis and evaluation on flooding conditions and methods to reduce damage and cost. Flood insurance was established for areas that are located within the floodplain (302), as well as the…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the main reasons why the impacts of a flood in a ledc and a Medcs is because of the quality of infrastructure n those countries. In an Medcs the infrastructure is likely to be well made and strong, as money has been put into it to make it long lasting and of a good quality, thus in natural disasters such as floods less damage is done, and so less people lose their homes, there is less rubble to clear up, it is less likely for conditions to become insanitary due to burst sewage systems and there will be less injury due to falling buildings. On the other hand in an Ledc, such as Bangladesh, there is much less money in the economy and with 83% of the population living on less than two dollars a day, they cannot afford to buy houses that are made well. Thus they are much more easily destroyed and so many people lost their houses in the 1998 floods, becoming homeless and causing the countries problems to spiral out of hand. Also the weak infrastructure caused sewage and work works to be ruptured and the drinking water mixed with sewage rendering it insanitary and it caused many to die or diseases such as dysentery and cholera.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Floods make a big impact on the environment and society. Floods can destroy drainage systems in cities. Also in cases of severe floods, buildings can be damaged and even destroyed. This can lead to catastrophic events on the environment and society. Floods also cause millions of pounds worth of damage. However, floods do have a slight positive effect on the environment as floods spread sediment-containing nutrients to soil that might never arrive there otherwise.…

    • 608 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Impact of Natural Catastrophes on Society ........................................................................................................ 4 How governments protect themselves and their people from the negative impact of natural catastrophes ....... 5 Ex- post financing instruments ....................................................................................................................... 6 Ex- ante financing instruments ...................................................................................................................... 7 Limitations of Traditional Insurance and the Potential of Parametric and Index-based products and ART .... 10 Public Private Partnerships (PPP)..................................................................................................................... 12 Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management (CDRM) ..................................................................................... 14 Real Life Examples of Public Private Partnerships .......................................................................................... 14 FONDEN Mexico - A combination of a public fund and CatBonds ............................................................ 15 CCRIF – A combination of public insurance pooling and private reinsurance .......................................... 16 The World Bank’s Cat…

    • 4797 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Over the last decade the social and economic costs of disasters to the United States, and throughout the World have grown significantly. During the 1990’s, FEMA spent over $25.4 billion to provide disaster assistance in the United States. During that decade, the economic toll of natural disasters, world wide, topped $608 billion. This amounted to more than the previous four decades combined. The causes of this increase in disaster consequences are myriad. Climatalogical changes such as El Nino, global warming and sea level rise have all been identified as contributors. Add to this the many societal impacts such as increased development in and migration to identified risk zones, deforestation and clear cutting, and filling in of floodplains, among many other factors, and the picture becomes more clear.…

    • 1966 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The survivors of the flood would be in shock and need shelter, food, and medical attention.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flooding is a natural occurrence which takes place when a river reaches its capacity and overflows its banks, or in coastal regions, when the tidal energy is sufficient to result in the water exceeding the elevation of the land, or coastal defences. It presents a major risk to humans, as it can damage property, disrupt electrical systems and other infrastructure, and result in disease or a lack of clean water. These risks owe more to physical factors as they ultimately result in an increase of water into the system thus triggering a flood event to occur. These factors vary depending on if the flooding is inland or coastal, but they include heavy rainfall, storm surges, and snow melt. However, humans can exacerbate the hazard in a number of ways, such as through increasing the amount of impermeable surfaces, building in floodplains and a high population density in flood risk areas.…

    • 932 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    While natural disasters such as floods, drought and hurricanes are commonly thought to occur due to environmental forces such as weather, climate and tectonic movements; a deeper investigation into the ‘disaster’ displays other contributing forces. Human factors have a large, if not equal, contribution to the occurrance and outcome of such disasters (Pelling, 2001). As Pelling (2001) argues, there is both a physical and human dimension to ‘natural disasters’. The extent to which the natural occurrence of a physical process, such as a flood or earthquake, impacts on society is constructed by that society, creating a ‘disaster’ as measured by a loss of life, structures and/or money. If a similar natural event was to occur in a place deserted of human life or contact, it would not be termed a ‘natural disaster’ but recognised as the Earth’s natural processes and physical movement. Conversely, these processes are potentially disasterous for the Earth’s plant and animal biodiversity; however the Earth manages to adapt and recover. It is the culture vs. nature separation and the uneven distribution of power in society that has contributed to the recent increase in natural disaster occurrence. There is a separation of society and nature where humans view nature as untamed and wild, leading to their attempt to control it. This has lead to the conservative response to managing disasters we currently use that focuses solely on the physical factors. (Reference the lecture here). Vulnerability due to power inequalities within society impacts the damage caused, and to whom, from these natural hazards.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Togo Informative Speech

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Whether it's a hurricane, tsunami, Togo had flooding. After the flooding it left many people displaced and had no homes, jobs, or even food. There was only one person killed but there were several injured.…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    smart tunnel

    • 2225 Words
    • 9 Pages

    However, one result of this growth has been a marked increase in flash flooding in the area,…

    • 2225 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays