Preview

Essay On African Americans In Ww2

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
646 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Essay On African Americans In Ww2
African American Rights in World War 2

In World War 2 African American’s were given poor treatment, they didn't have the power to vote and provided unfair employment. This main part of this essay is African American rights during this time period. Despite facing racism, African American’s were offered new career opportunities and further civil rights through legislation.

In 1939 world war 2 started and the Armed forces were in need for soldiers. Each branch of the armed forces (Army, Navy and Air Force) has different policies for enlistment regarding blacks and whites. The Army accepted black enlistees to war which in turn the Army created separate infantries. These soldiers that enlisted in the Army had to serve in segregated units and had no say and were assigned to white infantries at will. But like most black soldiers during this period, they were assigned combat roles such as a cook and or grave digger. The Navy also accepted and enlisted black soldiers but only if they agreed to be steward men. Due to this the African American’s represented nearly a quarter of the Navy strength. Air Force on the other hand would not allow any black soldiers to enlist in their programs. Doing so caused a ripple effect which resulted in a drop of
…show more content…
Men 18-36 regardless of their race were allowed to volunteer without discrimination. These changes also banded color discrimination in the selection and training process of military units. Despite these changes made to the Armed Forces policies, segregation was still huge among the branches. Many black soldiers struggled as the war was wrapping up. Fearing what they would do after the war ended, many African American’s believed they had nowhere to go since the changes made to segregation only affected them within the Armed Forces and not in the outside

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Truman in the aftermath of World War II, though ideally a positive historical move towards equality, the actualization of the orders instatement legitimized the increasing opposition by the general public (Levy, NP). Truman’s decision to issue the order undoubtedly paints a picture of true leadership and fortitude in the fact that the order was faced with strong opposition from the masses; especially those most affected by the order, service members. The idea of ceasing racial segregation in the military, at face value, seems to be another necessary and overdue step to be taken towards racial equality in the 1940’s (Dalfiume, NP). My initial position, naturally, was that of confusion. I found it difficult to believe that those fighting for equality would be in opposition to an order put in place to help achieve this goal. However, after digging in a little deeper I was able to not only understand, but agree with the oppositions; knowing that disagreeing with the execution and timing of an Executive Order does not necessarily mean that you disagree with the fundamental concepts and beliefs the order was set to carry…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During World War Two, African American participation was especially crucial when defeating Germany and Japan. The great need for African American was noted early on when A Philip Randolph telegrammed Pres. Roosevelt to press for the end of military segregation. In the telegram Randolph suggest that if military discrimination doesn’t end there would be a march on Washington. Typically African Americans protesting wouldn’t be significant; however, the threat was significant because the possibility of tarnishing Americans image during a time that we need the support from as many countries…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Over the course of World War I, more than one million Africans were conscripted into the army and given weapons for the first time. By the end of the war, casualties amounted to thousands of deaths and injuries that left behind grieving bitter families. Many Africans expected compensation, better treatment from the government, for the sacrifices they made in aiding Europe during the war. However, to their dismay “...their contributions to the war went unrewarded” (843). Instead, Europe continued to scrupulously exploit the colonies’ resources and economies for its own financial gains. Injured soldiers returned home to be subjected to the same destitute conditions and exploitative taxation and policies. Consequently, African began to look down…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    President Truman put an order in place to finally desegregate the military in 1948. The main reason the military was desegregated was to raise President Truman's ratings for the upcoming election, although the military needed to be desegregated. The desegregation of the military meant the African American’s should receive the same recognition for achievements and officers should be allowed to enter the officer clubs. The men would still have to face the fact they would not be given the opportunity to use newer and up to date equipment. The men often had to make due with older equipment and would need to fight for the ability to receive recognition. Many of the men would make friendships that would last till their…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    war there was segregation in the armed forces. Black people were often given jobs in…

    • 611 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Between 1916 and 1980 there was a significant increase in the rights of African Americans. These changes in de jure rights could be argued as revolutionary to a certain degree. To judge the success of change between 1918 and 1960 it is necessary to consider the social, political, and economic status of African Americans along with their black consciousness.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    African-Americans were the most hated people in the 1800s. Knowing they had a terrible time living in the South some blacks were treated fairly others treated horribly in their conditions on how they work and live. If the blacks did not get a certain amount of labor done they would get whipped on how many times their master think will be fitted for their punishment. That started the rebellion for the blacks runway to the North for the freedom. When the Civil War started over on the South morals were different from the North. African-American males wanted to be part of the war between the North(Union) and South (Confederates). Black males volunteer to be in the military, but they were having a hard time to sign up for the military because of their ethnicity and their color. By Examining the treatment of African-American military members it is clear that they deserved equality during the Civil War.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    After slavery was abolished in 1865, African Americans were supposed to be seen as equals and have the same rights as white Americans. However African Americans were continued to be seen as inferior to white people and faced discrimination daily. They were denied their civil rights due to many factors. The purpose of this essay is to determine what the most important factor was in stopping black Americans from gaining their civil rights before 1941. This essay will examine the role of the Ku Klux Klan, the Jim Crow laws, the Lack of Federal support and the voting restrictions that were placed upon blacks.…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    America’s role in World War II was fueled by the desire to fight oppression abroad. However, America’s own oppressive behavior contradicts this desire. Segregation and discrimination were still prominent in WWII. Full citizenship rights were denied to African-Americans. The Jim Crow laws kept the separation of black and white soldiers. Black and white soldiers shared different bathrooms and were trained in different military units. African-American soldiers fought two wars: one over the Axis Powers and one with domestic racial prejudice. There is no sense for America to fight for democracy if America could not have even exemplified it. There was no motive to guide an African-American…

    • 2045 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    World War Two paved the path for the ever decreasing racism in America. Ethnic minorities served in the US armed forces during World War II and all citizens were equally subject to the draft. All minorities were given the same rate of pay. The 16 million men and women in the services included over 1 million african americans, along with 10,000 to 20,000 Japanese Americans, Chinese Americans, American Indians, and Filipinos. They were released from service in 1945 on equal terms, and were eligible for the G.I. Bill and other veterans benefits on a basis of equality. “A law passed in 1944 that provided educational and other benefits for people who had served in the armed forces in World War II.”(dictionary.com)Many veterans, having learned organizational…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Black soldiers have a very important part in the Civil War at the moment. They are fighting in the war because they need their freedom, the war is about slavery, and the Emancipation Proclamation is taking action.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thesis Statements

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages

    6. The United States raised an army in WW1 because of the recruitment and SSA (selective service act). Which was the act in which was a broad term for recruitment and the process of being drafted.While still discriminatory, the Army was far more progressive in race relations than the other branches of the military. Blacks could not serve in the Marines, and could only serve limited and menial positions in the Navy and the Coast Guard. By the end of World War I, African Americans served in cavalry, infantry, signal, medical, engineer, and artillery…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Since the 1960s our military has changed our armed forces as of today has been intergraded with people of all races, and by woman. “In 1948 President Harry S. Truman abolished racial segregation in the armed services by executive order” (www.theatlantic.com). Segregation started with the Koran War. The main reason integration was successful in the military was due to nature of the military. Once orders have been given, the soldiers must follow the order given and leave your feelings aside. “By the l950s African American NCOs were the backbone of the Army but as of late 1968, only 0.7 percent of the new class at West Point Academy were black which was for officer in the Army (www.theatlantic.com). In 1991 General Colin L. Powell nearly forty…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During World War 2 black citizens served in every branch of the military, but the military was strictly segregated. Black men were put into units that consisted entirely of black men, but their officers were usually white, because the conventional wisdom of the time, even as late as the 1940's, was that black people couldn't do anything right unless they were led by white people. Nevertheless, thousands of black men in uniform distinguished themselves in the fight to the death against Fascism, which is itself nearly synonymous with Racism.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sticks and Stones

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The people we surround ourselves with have an influence over our thoughts and our actions. They can build us up, tear us down, inspire or inhibit us. Sometimes, those we do not even know can say or do something that will have an impact on us for the rest of our lives, good or bad. One of the biggest groups of people that have been directly affected by the actions of others is the African American race. For centuries, they were in the hands of the white man, as slaves. Forced and brought over from their homelands of Africa, and were subjected to hard labor and physical and emotional abuse. Even after slavery was abolished in the 1860’s, African Americans were still not seen as equals. They would have many years of persecution and segregation ahead of them. The types of treatment they received, vicious or subtle, were unfair as well as psychologically and physically damaging. It is true that once something is said, you cannot take it back. One word can stick with you for an entire lifetime. The poem “The Incident” by Countee Cullen demonstrates how one word has the power to affect someone greatly and can change the way they perceive the world by using the innocent narrative of a little black boy in a new town. The feature film Men of Honor, based upon a true story, shows the trials and hardships of another African American trying to pursue his dream of becoming a Navy Master Diver using negativity from those who opposed him, because of his race, to push himself harder. The structured groups of the Navy, family, and race help to illustrate the way it was like to live and try to move up in the world as an African American.…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays