Preview

Eskimo Pie (Stand Alone Value)

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1134 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Eskimo Pie (Stand Alone Value)
Stand-Alone Value
There are many valuation methods that could be used to evaluate this company. Finding a method that valuates the stand-alone value is difficult. The stand-alone value should be dependent upon the firm’s own assets and projected future income. We decided to evaluate this company based upon two methods: The Discounted Cash Flow Method and the Comparable Companies Method.
Discounted Cash Flow Method takes the forecast free cash flows during forecasted horizon. Then we estimate the cost of capital (weighted average cost of capital) and estimate continuing value (value after forecast horizon). The future value is discounted to the present value. We than add back cash ($13 Million) and non-current assets and deduct total debt. With the information provided several assumptions had to be made to obtain reasonable values (life period of 30-years, Capital expenditures not to exceed $1 million dollars, depreciation to stay constant at $1.15 Million and a discounted rate of 10%). Based on our analysis, the company has a stand-alone value of $51 Million at the end of fiscal year end 1990 with a net present value of cash flows of $33 million that does not include the cash and non-current assets a cash of and non-current assets.
The greatest risk using Discounted Cash Flow Method is all the assumptions that were made. Without knowing and having complete information this method could report underestimated or overstatement figures.
The second method we used to analyze the firm’s value was the Comparable Companies Method. As shown in Table 1, we used the historical figures as of 1990 and Goldmans Sach’s Projections. With an average of 22.8 times the value, Eskimo Pie has a value of $57 million at the fiscal year end of 1990. The Comparable Companies Method is more accurate then the Discounted Cash Flow Method because assumptions are not being used and the company’s value is compared to industry values. The risk of using this method is that the value is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    14. Projected free cash flows should be discounted at the firm’s weighted average cost of capital to find the firm’s total corporate value.…

    • 5414 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A primary “goal for management is to maximize the current value of the firm’s stock” (Parrino, Kidwell, Bates, 2012, pg. 12). As a result, understanding the true value of stock is beneficial. Stock valuation is important to identify which stocks are more desirable and will maximize wealth. Since stock has an effect on business and one’s own portfolio, valuing stock is critical. Several methods to value stock exist however; there is no best method for this valuation. Each stock contains its own characteristics to analyze based on the company issuing it. One must analyze the business and stock to find the ideal stock valuation method. By comparing the market price of stock to the realized value in the stock valuation, one can determine whether a certain stock is the optimal choice.…

    • 644 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Time value of money is necessary when comparing possible business investments that have different costs, cash flows, and service lives. Processing a discounted cash flow technique such as the net present value method allows a business to consider the possible cash inflows, cash outflows and the necessary rate of return on the investment before it is considered feasible. When the required rate of return is calculated it changes the discount rate that is used when calculating the net present value of the investment (Edmonds, 2007).…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Capital Valuation Paper

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Berkshire Hathaway Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate holding company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, United States, that oversees and manages a number of subsidiary companies. Berkshire Hathaway Inc. has a goal to increase its ownership of first-class businesses. Berkshire Hathaway Inc. must determine if the project is worthwhile. One way an organization can determine its worth of a project is by using the valuation process. This process links risk and return to help estimate the worth (Gitman, 2009). According to Investopedia,” market value is often different from book value because the market takes into account future growth potential.” This paper will show 6 different valuation models showing the market price of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.’s debt, if any, and equity. Along with the models this paper will show calculations to support these findings, including those involving rates of return. Finally, Team D will defend which valuation model best supports their findings.…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    fin 600

    • 2175 Words
    • 32 Pages

    FIN 600 – Lecture 3 Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Chapter Outline Time Value of Money Valuation: The One-Period Case The Multiperiod Case Compounding Periods Simplifications What Is a Firm Worth? Time Value of Money    …

    • 2175 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Financial managers must understand the value of a dollar invested today in order to make decisions as to what capital ventures/projects the company should engage in to expand business operations, earn a profit and increase shareholder wealth. The idea that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future is true, because a dollar wisely invested today can be used to generate future earnings. The money a business is willing to invest in new equipment or expansion opportunities must provide positive cash flows. It doesn’t matter whether these cash flows are earned through operational activities or cost cutting measures but that they add value to the company. Two approaches to making capital budgeting decisions use discounted cash flows. “One is the net present value method and the other is the internal rate of return…

    • 2158 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Seagate Case

    • 2025 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The discounted cash flow model provides a way to take into account a company 's future growth predictions (Exhibit XX). Using the scenarios projected by Seagate management and Morgan Stanley, we calculated the future free cash flows for the company, and brought it back to NPV using the company’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The WACC calculated uses information provided in the case, and some market information. We came to 14.84% company’s WACC (Exhibit XX).…

    • 2025 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jetblue Ipo Case

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages

    JetBlue Airways can use a discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis to price its IPO. This is a valuation approach used to value firms. The best approach will be to use the financial forecast provided in Exhibit 13 and discount it to find the current enterprise value, then dividing this computed value by the estimated number of shares outstanding. A very important metric that should carefully be analyzed is JetBlue’s cost of…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Target Corporation

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In January 2001, the senior management committee of this company has to decide which major projects should be funded for implementation by the company starting in 2001. The board of directors has arbitrarily set a limit of (euros) EUR120 million to be spent on capital projects in 2001. Various managers, however, have proposed projects totaling EUR316 million. The task for the student is to evaluate the completed discounted cash flow (DCF) analyses which…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This case provides the opportunity to make a capital budgeting decision by using discounted cash flow analysis to make an investment and corporate policy decision. Ocean Carriers is a shipping company evaluating a proposed lease of a ship for a three-year period beginning in 2003. The proposed leasing contract offers very attractive terms, but no ship in Ocean Carrier’s current fleet meets the customer’s requirements. The firm must decide if future expected cash flows warrant the considerable investment in a new ship. For the questions below, assume that Ocean Carriers uses a 9% discount rate.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Worldwide Paper

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are several cash flows in this project that need to be included in the discounted cash flow analysis:…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Congoleum Corp.

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In valuing the target company Congoleum after an LBO by First Boston found the expected free cash flows generated by this firm from 1980 to 1984. These numbers were based on values provided in the case. From there, we employed the Adjusted Present Value method to discount these cash flows because we assumed that Congoleum was varying its Debt to Equity ratio during those years. We discounted these cash flows by the required return on assets that was in turn calculated through use of the Modigliani-Miller unlevering formula (to derive the Asset Beta) and the Capital Asset Pricing Model. The required return on Congoleum debt was calculated by the expected return of the average CCC-company’s debt and the expected return of debt under default. Then, the present value of financial side effects was taken into account by discounting the interest tax shield by the required return on debt. Finally, we calculated the terminal value of cash flows by assuming a constant 4.14% growth rate in perpetuity and a constant D/E ratio for the years after 1984. Thus, these cash flows were initially discounted under WACC-ME. From there, we factored in prior debt and cash that Congoleum had generated to calculate the total equity value of the firm after the LBO had taken place.…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Please describe the method of “Discounted Cash Flows” using case numbers and answer to the…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marriott: Cost of Capital

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Invest in projects that increase shareholders’ value: the discounted cash flow techniques to evaluate potential investments allow the company to invest only in profitable projects. Therefore, it can maximize the use of its cash flow to gain profits.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Solutions to Valuation Questions 1. Assume you expect a company’s net income to remain stable at $1,100 for all future years, and you expect all earnings to be distributed to stockholders at the end of each year, so that common equity also remains stable for all future years (assumes clean surplus). Also, assume the company’s β = 1.5, the market risk premium is 4% and the 20-30 year yield on risk free treasury bonds is 5%. Finally, assume the company has 1,000 shares of common stock outstanding. a. Use the CAPM to estimate the company’s equity cost of capital. • re = RF + β * (RM – RF) = 0.05 + 1.5 * 0.04 = 11% b. Compute the expected net distributions to stockholders for each future year. • D = NI – ΔCE = $1,100 – 0 = $1,100 c. Use the dividend discount (i.e., free cash flow to equity investors) valuation model to estimate the company’s current stock price. • Pe = D / re = $1,100 / 0.11 = $10,000 • price per share = $10,000 / 1,000 = $10 2. Same facts as in (1) above, but assume you expect the company’s income to be $1,100 in the coming year and to grow at the rate of 5% in every subsequent year into infinity. Also, assume that the company’s common equity as of the end of the most recent fiscal year is $8,000, and the investment needed to support the growth in net income causes common equity to increase by 5% each year. Assume the company is an all-equity firm; i.e., all financing comes from stockholders and none comes for debtholders. In this case, the company’s balance sheet has net operating assets (NOA) of $8,000, common equity (CE) of $8,000, and zero net financial obligations (NFO). a. Compute D1 for the coming year and the rate of growth in Dt for every year thereafter. • D1 = NI1 – ΔCE1 = 1,100 – 0.05 * 8,000 = 700 • D2 = NI2 – ΔCE2 = (1,100 * 1.05) – 0.05 * (1.05 * 8,000) = 1.05 * (1,100 – 0.05 * 8,000) = 735 = 700 * (1 + 0.05) • D3 = NI3 – ΔCE3 = (1,100 * 1.052) – 0.05 * (1.052 * 8,000) = 771.75 = 735 * (1 + 1.05) • so D is 700 in year 1 and grows at 5%…

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays