Preview

Erikson on Play

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
964 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Erikson on Play
In the Modern Theories lecture, all three theorists: Freud, Vygotsky, and Piaget developed different views on social play. Erik Erikson’s play theory is similar to Vygotsky because Erikson viewed play as a necessary factor for social development. My extra credit paper is over the modern theorists.
During the class lecture, I learned that Erik Erikson researched how the ego is the child’s personality and is responsible for a unified sense of self. Cognition and play was Piaget’s focus; Vygotsky researched a child’s ZPD development. Bruner researched his idea on problem solving. However, play is more way of working out personality formation a way of understanding and interpreting what a child is feeling. All three theorists were social researchers. However, Erik Erikson was most noted for his work in refining and expanding Freud's theory of stages. He found out that adults do not play because they have reached the superego stage.
Anna Freud and Lili Peller were two researchers who found out that play is a way of working out traumas and it is a basis of play therapy. Lili Peller researched how play is wish fulfillment; children have desires that they cannot fulfill, however, they play it out. Kids are working out their issues through toys. Play is a way of working out personality issues and understanding/interpreting how a child is feeling. Play is also a key feature of socialization.
Corsaro developed the type of utterance reflects social status and creates social status. According to Gregory Bateson, the language of play is important; children give each other signals that play is going on. Bateson found out that the real and the unreal was not the here-and-now and the not present. Bateson agreed with others about what is going on. Children also create a “frame” where play takes place; they step in and out of the frame using codes, signals and cues. Bateson also discovered that children also step in and out of the play frame using codes, signals and cues in “as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Each of them developed their own theories about how play affected different aspects of children. Piaget defined play as assimilation or the child’s efforts to make environmental stimuli match his or her own concepts (Englebright Fox). On the opposite side of the argument, Vygotsky theories state that play helps children advance their cognitive development that children practice what they already know, along with them also learning new things (Englebright Fox). Both of these theories have been supported by numerous observations of children playing. If children cannot express themselves through play, what is the effect on their social, cognitive or even physical health? What are the benefits towards allowing or even encouraging a plethora of free…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socially play helps children strengthen their bond with others, learn social skills and how to fit in with society. Play is an effective way of children learning about their own heritage and culture, how to behave and what their culture expects of them. It is also a way of learning about other…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL/BEHAVIOURAL - Play is one of the media through which socialisation takes place. Babies gain a sense of security as well as enjoyment through simple games such as peek a boo and from being hugged in a playful way. Older children are able to play alongside other children and from this play to learn about relationships. Role play helps children to explore feelings and the dynamics of different relationships.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Play is a child’s context for learning. Children practice and reinforce their learning in multiple areas during play, play gives them a place and a time for learning that cannot be achieved through completing a worksheet. For example, in playing restaurant, children write and draw menus, set prices, take orders, and make out checks. Play provides rich learning opportunities and also leads to children’s success and self-esteem. There are so many different types of play and each one in its own way can help children in one area or another grow stronger and stronger in a certain area. A few of the different types of play are symbolic, sociodramatic, functional, and games with rules. As a teacher I want the children in my class to be able to play how they want and be able to use there imaginations in a way that keeps them growing and evolving, by helping them learn new skills or new words that they might not have known before. I want the children to enjoying coming to school and learning not only while we are doing classroom work, but also while playing. I want to be able to achieve this by, being careful to avoid dominating the play…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jean Piaget (1896-1980) defined play as the child’s efforts to make environmental incentive to match his or her own concepts, children adjust and build their mental structures to suit what they are experiencing which he called adaption. Piaget believed that children actively construct their own cognitive worlds and are not just passive receivers of information.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Equine Therapy Paper

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Play therapy is a structures theoretically based approach where a therapist will use play to help clients express themselves with things that are troubling them and which they don’t know how to properly explain with words. With play therapy clients can find a safe psychological distance from their problems, which creates a freedom of expression. It helps children change the way they think about and feel to work towards resolving their conflicts.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay 1

    • 1205 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Play is important for children’s development and it help them to explore their world outside of what they feel or hear. Play help children’s to learn and develop their skills, Play is also important and support different areas of their development. Children’s learn things like soft and hard objects, it also develop their muscles for easy movement. The play work principle (2006) state, all children and young people need to play the impulse to play is innate, Play is a biological, psychological and social necessity, and is fundamental to the healthy development and well being of individual and communities. “ Bob Hughes ( 2006), a play worker and play theorist, has defined sixteen play types, including creative, dramatic, exploratory, fantasy, locomotors, mastery, role, rough and tumble, social, socio-dramatic, symbolic, deep ( extremely risk) and recapitulative ( ritual) play. That this description indicates a relevance to the social, physical, intellectual, creative and emotional development and outcome of the foundation stage,(www.standards.dfes,gov.uk/eyfs). Children increase their social competence and emotional maturity, play help them to communicate and learn to socialize with each others, and sharing with their friends. Children’s enjoy play; they develop gross and fine motor skills.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Farb claims that the likelihood of play for early humans (toddlers) had increased significantly when childhood becomes safer (out of danger). It helps our brain to to be filled with “learning, creating and playing” (Asma, 2015) which is generated from more leisure that is brought by safer and firm family structure. Asma argues that play is fundamental for children as it is indeed the key to constructing skills that are essential for them in their life. Elkind gives an example of children learning how to blabber which is a “self-initated” (Elkind, 2008) form of play which newborn attempt to create the sound that they acquire from their parents. This will the fundamental step in which it will ultimately lead to them being able to communicate and foster ties with their society. Elkind also highlights that play is not only vital in social bonding, it also contributes to the children’s learning and development. However, Nauert quotes from a developmental psychologist, Peter Gray, that the important skill for social interaction is acquiring skills on how to satisfy someone while still achieving one’s wants and…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Learning and Young Person

    • 870 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Parents and practitioners need to understand how play supports children to learn and communicate with others, as it supports their speech language and listening skills.…

    • 870 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Dialectical Therapy Essay

    • 3000 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Play therapy is described a process to help children grow, rather than solve their problems (Landreth & Bratton, 1998). Carson, Watts and Maniacci (2006) state “most children under the age of 10 do not have the abstract reasoning and verbal ability to clearly express their thoughts, feelings, reactions and attitudes” (p. 228). Play therapy assists the therapist with understanding the child’s feelings, interactions and relationships as well as helps them express their feelings of frustration by creating a safe environment. Children having difficulties with expressing how they feel or an incident may utilize toys and play to reveal their feelings. According to Landreth & Bratton (1998) “play is a way of being, a way relating, a vehicle of communication, and a form of personal expression” (p.11).…

    • 3000 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Play is crucial for a child’s social, emotional, physical and cognitive development. Play is a child’s way of learning about their own body and the world around them. Through play they exercise key skills and qualities such as independence, creativity, curiosity and problem solving. It is an important part of exploring feelings and developing social skills. Children will begin by playing with inanimate objects such as dolls or cuddly toys, role playing and interacting with them which helps them to practice their language skills. This allows them to then have the confidence and vocabulary to move on to playing and interacting with other…

    • 1932 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Erik Erikson

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Erik Erikson was a psychologist originally from Germany. He began his career in art. After attending school with Anna Freud, Erikson began to study psychoanalysis through because of her encouragement. He is now known for the production of the eight stages of development which is an expansion of Freud 's five steps. Each stage is a momentous point in life. They involve certain criteria that have to be worked through so one can live a balanced and wholesome life. Those who do not master the task will have a hard time moving through life successfully. Our experiences and the way we individually work through them create a one-of –a-kind character.…

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Article: Carroll, J. (2002). Play Therapy: the children’s views, Child and Family Social Work, 7, pg 177-187…

    • 1126 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cypop 5 Task 7

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Play is an essential part of of every child's life and is vital for the enjoyment of childhood and as well as social, emotional, intellectual and physical development. Having the time and space to play allows children the chance to keep them physically active and it gives them the freedom to make their own choices about what they want to do. Research shows that play has a range of benefits to the child, family and the community, as well as improving healthy and quality of life. Play also helps the child improve their self esteem, self awareness and self respect, it gives child a chance to mix with others and develop new skills.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cypop 5 task 7

    • 1571 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Play is an essential part of every child's life and is vital for the enjoyment of childhood and as well as social, emotional, intellectual and physical development. Having the time and space to play allows children the chance to keep them physically active and it gives them the freedom to make their own choices about what they want to do. Research shows that play has a range of benefits to the child, family, and the community, as well as improving healthy and quality of life. Play also helps the child improve their self-esteem, self-awareness and self-respect, it gives child a chance to mix with others and develop new skills.…

    • 1571 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays