Preview

Epidemiology COH 13 public health

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
498 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Epidemiology COH 13 public health
Epidemiology COH 13
Public Health Then and Now
Innovations in Health Care: Antisepsis as a Case Study by Elaine Larson,RN, PhD.
1.Trace the Historical development of the Concept and Practice of Asepsis?
A Hungarian obstetrician, recognized the importance of person-to-person transmission of infectious agents and effected dramatic reductions in puerperal mortality by requiring antiseptic hand washing. Lister, a Scottish surgeon, was the first physician to apply the germ theory to clinical practice and developed the techniques of antiseptic surgery and wound care, resulting in dramatic reductions in surgical mortality. Nightingale, a British nurse pioneer sanitary reforms in hospitals, schools, and military camps in England and abroad, by incorporating high levels of environmental and personal hygiene. These reforms were also succeeded by dramatic reductions in mortality.

2.What is the concept of Hygiene and Antisepsis?
3.What was the cause of Puerperal Fever?
Puerperal fever was cause by group A streptococcus.
3.Who were affected? Pregnant women who died in childbirth.
4 What were the symptoms of the disease? Symptoms of the disease were shivering, profuse perspiration and severe pain in the abdomen, rapid pulse also a sense of confusion and the skin was dry and hot.
5 What sign of the disease were identify at autopsy?
The signs identified were profound sepsis, pus and extravasated serum the cavity of the abdomen,and a yellowish fetid liquor mixed with pus were found in the cavity of the abdomen and pelvis.
6 Who purported the germ theory and what did he say?
7 How did Charles White deal with Puerperal Fever?
He began disinfecting wards with chlorine gas and chloride of lime.
8 What was the belief of Puerperal Fever?
It was believed that puerperal Fever was in the nature of things and to large extend beyond the control of the medical profession. It also said to have been cause by the women’s behavior.
9 Which patients were more likely to get the disease?
The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ala Case Studies

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A 32-year-old female presented to the Emergency Department because of myalgia, muscle weakness, and severe abdominal pain often associated with nausea. Similar episodes had occurred since she was 18. She also complained of previous bouts of depression. She stated that these symptoms would occasionally disappear, but always returned especially around the onset of her menstrual period. Prior to her current episode, she had been prescribed antibiotics for a urinary tract infection. Routine blood and urine laboratory results were normal as well as a CT scan of her abdomen and pelvis. Two days after admission, the physician was notified by the clinical laboratory that her urine sample had turned a deep red color after sitting…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Public Health Assignment

    • 2163 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Public health (PH) is an issue continually on the UK Government agenda and one in which it is anticipated that all health professionals will participate in (Nuttall, 2008). PH focuses on the health and well-being of a society and is the most effective means of protecting and improving it. It addresses the root causes of illness and disease, including the interacting social environmental, biological, and psychological dimensions, as well as the provision of effective health services. PH relies on evidence, judgement and skills and promotes the participation of the populations who are themselves the subject of policy and action (United Kingdom Public Health Association (UKPHA), 2008).…

    • 2163 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One of the most impressive examples that Levitt and Dubner brought to attention was the dramatic change made in the ways of childbirth. Just one hundred years ago the mortality rate of childbirth was 1 out of every 10 mothers died during child birth as a result of puerperal fever. While doctors were aware that these women, and many of their newborn babies, were susceptible to contracting the fever and dying they were unsure as to how the fever was being contracted and therefore unable to remedy the situation. Doctor Ignatz Semmelweis made it his mission to determine why these women were dying in such drastically…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    proofreading

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages

    PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The patient is a well-developed, well-nourished male who appears to be in moderate distress with pain and swelling in the upper left arm. VITAL SIGNS: Blood pressure 140/90, temperature 98.3 degrees Fahrenheit, pulse 97, respiration 18.HEENT: Head normal, no lesions. Eyes, arcus senilis, both eyes. Ears, impacted cerumen, left ear. Nose, clear. Mouth, dentures fit well, no lesions. NECK: Normal range of motion in all directs. INTEGUMENTARY: Psoriatic lesion, right thigh, approximately 1 mL in diameter. CHEST: Clear breath sounds bilaterally. No rales or rhonchi noted. HEART: Normal sinus rhythm. There is a holosystolic murmur. No friction rubs noted. ABDOMEN: Normal bowl sounds. Liver, kidneys, and spleen are normal to palpitation. GENITALIA: Tests normally descended bilaterally. RECTAL: Prostate 2+ and benign. EXTREMITIES: Pain and swelling noted above…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    At 1915, I gave handoff report to Nurse C. At this time, Patient M’s vital signs remained stable: heart rate 71, Blood pressure 116/75, respirations 15, O2 saturation 97% on room air. As Nurse C and I assessed Patient M’s groin site, we noted an increasing amount of moderate light red drainage to Patient M’s dressing. Patient M complained of 7/10 pain to his right femoral site and right lower quadrant of his abdomen upon palpation. Patient M’s lower abdomen also felt firm.…

    • 83 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Not wearing personal protective equipment such as disposable gloves, disposable aprons, washing hands and disposing of clinical waste in the correct way.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    6. Bacteremia – presence of bacteria in blood, Toxemia – presence of toxins in blood and viremia – presence of virus in blood…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Public Health is the promotion of the population’s health, this promotion depends on various individual lifestyles (Naidoo and Wills, 2009). A public health initiative is an action plan to improve the lifestyles of the population of local communities. Obesity and lack of physical activity is a large problem in the UK with many initiatives being set up in many communities. In Havering, Greater London, the lack of physical activity has led to the Walking to Health scheme, an extensive programme on 16 pathways in the borough, (Natural England, 2010). This scheme highlights the importance of exercise within staying healthy, involving anyone and everyone in the aim of improving lifestyles and reducing obesity levels in the…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Initially, some patients don’t present symptoms; however, as the disease progresses patient can experience pain that is localized to the epigastrium area or right upper quadrant, sometimes radiating to the right scapular tip. The presence of fever, persistent tachycardia, hypotension, or jaundice could represent complications such as cholecystitis, cholangitis, and pancreatitis…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The development of the germ theory in the nineteenth century revolutionized the understanding of how diseases were identified, what caused diseases, and set the tone for treatment options. Prior to the theory, methods of identifying and diagnosing a disease were inconsistent and often times too late, thus treatment options were often futile. Prevention was not a viable option due to the lack of understanding how and why certain individuals fell ill, impeding the development of effective treatment options. Germ theory’s emphasis on microbes created opportunities for preventing and treating disease that were once considered fatal. The germ theory’s emergence occurred during an opportune time because the leading causes of death were infectious…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Epidemiologist Studies

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Page

    Although very much different than errors associated with epidemiologist studies, bias in analysis and publication are still a problem. Bias in analysis and publication is a phenomenon that occurs because of the influence of study results on the chance of publication. Those studies conduct that ends in positive results are more likely to be published over those with negative results. Just like the much of today society everyone wants to hear about the success stories and not the failures. The majority of studies are creating the illusion of positive results using meta-analysis by compounding published studies to add to their results. According to Robert h. Friis and Thomas A. Sellers book Epidemiology for public health practices stated,…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Florence nightingale who was established for the training nurses during a public meeting. She was considered pioneer in the medical tourism as well. For most of her life spent she was promoting and organising the nursing profession. Florence also wrote everyday sanitary knowledge or the knowledge of nursing or that it can recover from disease it takes a higher place. Though Florence sometimes said to have denied the theory of infection for her entire life the biography disagrees. But Nightingale wrote an article that advocates strict prescriptions, designed to kill germs. Nightingale made a comprehensive statistical study of sanitation in indian rural. Public health service improved in india at the time. She and her nurses washed the nurses…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hand Washing Is Bad Essay

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Dr. Semmelweis was the first doctor to make a connection between the spread of illnesses and hand washing, well over a hundred years ago. He performed an experiment after noticing a high death rate in expecting mothers being treated at the hospital. Since the doctors would go from working on a cadaver4 straight to seeing the mothers without washing their hands, they were spreading pathogenic bacteria5, which in return was killing the expecting mothers. Dr. Semmelweis had all of his student's wash their hands before examining the mothers and the death rate drop to…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Joseph Lister, an English surgeon, has used the germ theory of disease in his procedures. In the 1840’s Lister knew a Hungarian physician, Ignas Semmelweis, an obstetrics doctor, was routinely transmitting diseases from one patient to another by not disinfecting his hands in between them. Lister also knew the connection with the microbes and animal diseases. Knowing this he knew that by not disinfecting your hands will contaminate and aide in the transmission of microorganisms from one patient to another. He knew that phenol killed bacteria and used phenol to treat wounds and dramatically reduced infections and deaths so other surgeons quickly adopted it. It was one of the earliest attempts to have some control of microorganisms and he later proved that it was the microorganisms that was the cause of surgical wound infections.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the mid-19th century, a deadly epidemic cholera had infected many citizens of Victorian London as well as taking their lives. Cholera is a bacteria disease that infects the stomach, which causes diarrhea and dehydration, usually contracted through the consumption of dirty water. According to the topic of medicine in the 19th century discussed in the 2015 lecture in Introduction to European history by Dr. Chelsea Shields-Más; both John Snow and Henry Whitehead made major impacts on the perceptions of disease in the later part of the century.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays